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RD19A_ARATH
ID   RD19A_ARATH             Reviewed;         368 AA.
AC   P43296; Q0WWF3; Q8H7C0; Q8LAT5;
DT   01-NOV-1995, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1995, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 150.
DE   RecName: Full=Cysteine protease RD19A {ECO:0000305};
DE            EC=3.4.22.- {ECO:0000305};
DE   AltName: Full=Protein RESPONSIVE TO DEHYDRATION 19 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:8325504};
DE            Short=RD19 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:8325504};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=RD19A {ECO:0000303|PubMed:8325504}; OrderedLocusNames=At4g39090;
GN   ORFNames=F19H22.190;
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], AND INDUCTION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=8325504; DOI=10.1016/0378-1119(93)90266-6;
RA   Koizumi M., Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K., Tsuji H., Shinozaki K.;
RT   "Structure and expression of two genes that encode distinct drought-
RT   inducible cysteine proteinases in Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Gene 129:175-182(1993).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=10617198; DOI=10.1038/47134;
RA   Mayer K.F.X., Schueller C., Wambutt R., Murphy G., Volckaert G., Pohl T.,
RA   Duesterhoeft A., Stiekema W., Entian K.-D., Terryn N., Harris B.,
RA   Ansorge W., Brandt P., Grivell L.A., Rieger M., Weichselgartner M.,
RA   de Simone V., Obermaier B., Mache R., Mueller M., Kreis M., Delseny M.,
RA   Puigdomenech P., Watson M., Schmidtheini T., Reichert B., Portetelle D.,
RA   Perez-Alonso M., Boutry M., Bancroft I., Vos P., Hoheisel J.,
RA   Zimmermann W., Wedler H., Ridley P., Langham S.-A., McCullagh B.,
RA   Bilham L., Robben J., van der Schueren J., Grymonprez B., Chuang Y.-J.,
RA   Vandenbussche F., Braeken M., Weltjens I., Voet M., Bastiaens I., Aert R.,
RA   Defoor E., Weitzenegger T., Bothe G., Ramsperger U., Hilbert H., Braun M.,
RA   Holzer E., Brandt A., Peters S., van Staveren M., Dirkse W., Mooijman P.,
RA   Klein Lankhorst R., Rose M., Hauf J., Koetter P., Berneiser S., Hempel S.,
RA   Feldpausch M., Lamberth S., Van den Daele H., De Keyser A., Buysshaert C.,
RA   Gielen J., Villarroel R., De Clercq R., van Montagu M., Rogers J.,
RA   Cronin A., Quail M.A., Bray-Allen S., Clark L., Doggett J., Hall S.,
RA   Kay M., Lennard N., McLay K., Mayes R., Pettett A., Rajandream M.A.,
RA   Lyne M., Benes V., Rechmann S., Borkova D., Bloecker H., Scharfe M.,
RA   Grimm M., Loehnert T.-H., Dose S., de Haan M., Maarse A.C., Schaefer M.,
RA   Mueller-Auer S., Gabel C., Fuchs M., Fartmann B., Granderath K., Dauner D.,
RA   Herzl A., Neumann S., Argiriou A., Vitale D., Liguori R., Piravandi E.,
RA   Massenet O., Quigley F., Clabauld G., Muendlein A., Felber R., Schnabl S.,
RA   Hiller R., Schmidt W., Lecharny A., Aubourg S., Chefdor F., Cooke R.,
RA   Berger C., Monfort A., Casacuberta E., Gibbons T., Weber N., Vandenbol M.,
RA   Bargues M., Terol J., Torres A., Perez-Perez A., Purnelle B., Bent E.,
RA   Johnson S., Tacon D., Jesse T., Heijnen L., Schwarz S., Scholler P.,
RA   Heber S., Francs P., Bielke C., Frishman D., Haase D., Lemcke K.,
RA   Mewes H.-W., Stocker S., Zaccaria P., Bevan M., Wilson R.K.,
RA   de la Bastide M., Habermann K., Parnell L., Dedhia N., Gnoj L., Schutz K.,
RA   Huang E., Spiegel L., Sekhon M., Murray J., Sheet P., Cordes M.,
RA   Abu-Threideh J., Stoneking T., Kalicki J., Graves T., Harmon G.,
RA   Edwards J., Latreille P., Courtney L., Cloud J., Abbott A., Scott K.,
RA   Johnson D., Minx P., Bentley D., Fulton B., Miller N., Greco T., Kemp K.,
RA   Kramer J., Fulton L., Mardis E., Dante M., Pepin K., Hillier L.W.,
RA   Nelson J., Spieth J., Ryan E., Andrews S., Geisel C., Layman D., Du H.,
RA   Ali J., Berghoff A., Jones K., Drone K., Cotton M., Joshu C., Antonoiu B.,
RA   Zidanic M., Strong C., Sun H., Lamar B., Yordan C., Ma P., Zhong J.,
RA   Preston R., Vil D., Shekher M., Matero A., Shah R., Swaby I.K.,
RA   O'Shaughnessy A., Rodriguez M., Hoffman J., Till S., Granat S., Shohdy N.,
RA   Hasegawa A., Hameed A., Lodhi M., Johnson A., Chen E., Marra M.A.,
RA   Martienssen R., McCombie W.R.;
RT   "Sequence and analysis of chromosome 4 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Nature 402:769-777(1999).
RN   [3]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=14593172; DOI=10.1126/science.1088305;
RA   Yamada K., Lim J., Dale J.M., Chen H., Shinn P., Palm C.J., Southwick A.M.,
RA   Wu H.C., Kim C.J., Nguyen M., Pham P.K., Cheuk R.F., Karlin-Newmann G.,
RA   Liu S.X., Lam B., Sakano H., Wu T., Yu G., Miranda M., Quach H.L.,
RA   Tripp M., Chang C.H., Lee J.M., Toriumi M.J., Chan M.M., Tang C.C.,
RA   Onodera C.S., Deng J.M., Akiyama K., Ansari Y., Arakawa T., Banh J.,
RA   Banno F., Bowser L., Brooks S.Y., Carninci P., Chao Q., Choy N., Enju A.,
RA   Goldsmith A.D., Gurjal M., Hansen N.F., Hayashizaki Y., Johnson-Hopson C.,
RA   Hsuan V.W., Iida K., Karnes M., Khan S., Koesema E., Ishida J., Jiang P.X.,
RA   Jones T., Kawai J., Kamiya A., Meyers C., Nakajima M., Narusaka M.,
RA   Seki M., Sakurai T., Satou M., Tamse R., Vaysberg M., Wallender E.K.,
RA   Wong C., Yamamura Y., Yuan S., Shinozaki K., Davis R.W., Theologis A.,
RA   Ecker J.R.;
RT   "Empirical analysis of transcriptional activity in the Arabidopsis
RT   genome.";
RL   Science 302:842-846(2003).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RA   Totoki Y., Seki M., Ishida J., Nakajima M., Enju A., Kamiya A.,
RA   Narusaka M., Shin-i T., Nakagawa M., Sakamoto N., Oishi K., Kohara Y.,
RA   Kobayashi M., Toyoda A., Sakaki Y., Sakurai T., Iida K., Akiyama K.,
RA   Satou M., Toyoda T., Konagaya A., Carninci P., Kawai J., Hayashizaki Y.,
RA   Shinozaki K.;
RT   "Large-scale analysis of RIKEN Arabidopsis full-length (RAFL) cDNAs.";
RL   Submitted (JUL-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RA   Brover V.V., Troukhan M.E., Alexandrov N.A., Lu Y.-P., Flavell R.B.,
RA   Feldmann K.A.;
RT   "Full-length cDNA from Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Submitted (MAR-2002) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [7]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 1-192.
RA   Stracke R., Palme K.;
RT   "Signal peptide selection derived cDNAs from Arabidopsis thaliana leaves
RT   and guard cells.";
RL   Submitted (AUG-1998) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [8]
RP   INDUCTION BY DROUGHT STRESS.
RX   PubMed=12102506; DOI=10.1093/aob/mcf104;
RA   Bray E.A.;
RT   "Classification of genes differentially expressed during water-deficit
RT   stress in Arabidopsis thaliana: an analysis using microarray and
RT   differential expression data.";
RL   Ann. Bot. 89:803-811(2002).
RN   [9]
RP   FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH THE RALSTONIA SOLANACEARUM EFFECTOR POPP2, AND
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=18708476; DOI=10.1105/tpc.108.058685;
RA   Bernoux M., Timmers T., Jauneau A., Briere C., de Wit P.J., Marco Y.,
RA   Deslandes L.;
RT   "RD19, an Arabidopsis cysteine protease required for RRS1-R-mediated
RT   resistance, is relocalized to the nucleus by the Ralstonia solanacearum
RT   PopP2 effector.";
RL   Plant Cell 20:2252-2264(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Probable thiol protease (By similarity). Required for RRS1-
CC       mediated resistance against Ralstonia solanacearum. Plays a crucial
CC       role as host factor for PopP2-triggered RRS1-mediated resistance.
CC       Interacts with the R.solanacearum type III effector PopP2 to form a
CC       nuclear complex that is required for activation of the RRS1-mediated
CC       resistance response (PubMed:18708476). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P43297,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:18708476}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with the Ralstonia solanacearum type III effector
CC       PopP2. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18708476}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Lytic vacuole {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18708476}.
CC       Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18708476}. Note=Predominantly vacuolar.
CC       From the Golgi apparatus, probably transported to the lytic vacuole
CC       (LV) in clathrin-coated vesicles (CCVs) via the prevacuolar compartment
CC       (PVC). Relocalizes to the nucleus when associated in a complex with the
CC       Ralstonia solanacearum type III effector PopP2.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18708476}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: By high salt conditions (PubMed:8325504). Induced by drought
CC       stress (PubMed:8325504, PubMed:12102506). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12102506,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:8325504}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase C1 family. {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-
CC       ProRule:PRU10088, ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10089,
CC       ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10090}.
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DR   EMBL; D13042; BAA02373.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL035679; CAB38829.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL161594; CAB80572.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002687; AEE87016.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY080598; AAL85009.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY133844; AAM91778.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK226399; BAE98545.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY087621; AAM65162.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AF083750; AAN60308.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; JN0718; JN0718.
DR   RefSeq; NP_568052.1; NM_120069.5.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P43296; -.
DR   SMR; P43296; -.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT4G39090.1; -.
DR   MEROPS; C01.022; -.
DR   PaxDb; P43296; -.
DR   PRIDE; P43296; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 236539; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT4G39090.1; AT4G39090.1; AT4G39090.
DR   GeneID; 830064; -.
DR   Gramene; AT4G39090.1; AT4G39090.1; AT4G39090.
DR   KEGG; ath:AT4G39090; -.
DR   Araport; AT4G39090; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2120222; AT4G39090.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1542; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_012184_1_3_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; P43296; -.
DR   OMA; INAGYMQ; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1264766at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P43296; -.
DR   PRO; PR:P43296; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 4.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; P43296; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; P43296; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0005615; C:extracellular space; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005764; C:lysosome; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0000323; C:lytic vacuole; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0005773; C:vacuole; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0004197; F:cysteine-type endopeptidase activity; ISS:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0042742; P:defense response to bacterium; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0051603; P:proteolysis involved in protein catabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006970; P:response to osmotic stress; IGI:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0009651; P:response to salt stress; IEP:TAIR.
DR   CDD; cd02248; Peptidase_C1A; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR038765; Papain-like_cys_pep_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR025661; Pept_asp_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR000169; Pept_cys_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR025660; Pept_his_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR000668; Peptidase_C1A_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR039417; Peptidase_C1A_papain-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR013201; Prot_inhib_I29.
DR   Pfam; PF08246; Inhibitor_I29; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00112; Peptidase_C1; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00705; PAPAIN.
DR   SMART; SM00848; Inhibitor_I29; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00645; Pept_C1; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54001; SSF54001; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00640; THIOL_PROTEASE_ASN; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00139; THIOL_PROTEASE_CYS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00639; THIOL_PROTEASE_HIS; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Disulfide bond; Glycoprotein; Hydrolase; Nucleus; Protease;
KW   Reference proteome; Signal; Thiol protease; Vacuole; Zymogen.
FT   SIGNAL          1..22
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   PROPEP          23..134
FT                   /note="Activation peptide"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000026455"
FT   CHAIN           135..368
FT                   /note="Cysteine protease RD19A"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000026456"
FT   ACT_SITE        159
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10088"
FT   ACT_SITE        302
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10089"
FT   ACT_SITE        329
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10090"
FT   CARBOHYD        253
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00498"
FT   DISULFID        156..206
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P84346"
FT   DISULFID        190..240
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P84346"
FT   DISULFID        296..350
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P84346"
FT   CONFLICT        19
FT                   /note="S -> L (in Ref. 7; AAN60308)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        217
FT                   /note="Y -> H (in Ref. 6; AAM65162)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   368 AA;  40419 MW;  9D64CF35E07F519D CRC64;
     MDRLKLYFSV FVLSFFIVSV SSSDVNDGDD LVIRQVVGGA EPQVLTSEDH FSLFKRKFGK
     VYASNEEHDY RFSVFKANLR RARRHQKLDP SATHGVTQFS DLTRSEFRKK HLGVRSGFKL
     PKDANKAPIL PTENLPEDFD WRDHGAVTPV KNQGSCGSCW SFSATGALEG ANFLATGKLV
     SLSEQQLVDC DHECDPEEAD SCDSGCNGGL MNSAFEYTLK TGGLMKEEDY PYTGKDGKTC
     KLDKSKIVAS VSNFSVISID EEQIAANLVK NGPLAVAINA GYMQTYIGGV SCPYICTRRL
     NHGVLLVGYG AAGYAPARFK EKPYWIIKNS WGETWGENGF YKICKGRNIC GVDSMVSTVA
     ATVSTTAH
 
 
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