RD20_PHYIT
ID RD20_PHYIT Reviewed; 240 AA.
AC D0N118;
DT 08-MAY-2019, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 15-DEC-2009, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 32.
DE RecName: Full=RxLR effector protein PexRD20 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:19794118};
DE Flags: Precursor;
GN Name=PexRD20 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:19794118}; ORFNames=PITG_04339;
OS Phytophthora infestans (strain T30-4) (Potato late blight agent).
OC Eukaryota; Sar; Stramenopiles; Oomycota; Peronosporales; Peronosporaceae;
OC Phytophthora.
OX NCBI_TaxID=403677;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=T30-4;
RX PubMed=19741609; DOI=10.1038/nature08358;
RG The Broad Institute Genome Sequencing Platform;
RA Haas B.J., Kamoun S., Zody M.C., Jiang R.H., Handsaker R.E., Cano L.M.,
RA Grabherr M., Kodira C.D., Raffaele S., Torto-Alalibo T., Bozkurt T.O.,
RA Ah-Fong A.M., Alvarado L., Anderson V.L., Armstrong M.R., Avrova A.,
RA Baxter L., Beynon J., Boevink P.C., Bollmann S.R., Bos J.I., Bulone V.,
RA Cai G., Cakir C., Carrington J.C., Chawner M., Conti L., Costanzo S.,
RA Ewan R., Fahlgren N., Fischbach M.A., Fugelstad J., Gilroy E.M., Gnerre S.,
RA Green P.J., Grenville-Briggs L.J., Griffith J., Grunwald N.J., Horn K.,
RA Horner N.R., Hu C.H., Huitema E., Jeong D.H., Jones A.M., Jones J.D.,
RA Jones R.W., Karlsson E.K., Kunjeti S.G., Lamour K., Liu Z., Ma L.,
RA Maclean D., Chibucos M.C., McDonald H., McWalters J., Meijer H.J.,
RA Morgan W., Morris P.F., Munro C.A., O'Neill K., Ospina-Giraldo M.,
RA Pinzon A., Pritchard L., Ramsahoye B., Ren Q., Restrepo S., Roy S.,
RA Sadanandom A., Savidor A., Schornack S., Schwartz D.C., Schumann U.D.,
RA Schwessinger B., Seyer L., Sharpe T., Silvar C., Song J., Studholme D.J.,
RA Sykes S., Thines M., van de Vondervoort P.J., Phuntumart V., Wawra S.,
RA Weide R., Win J., Young C., Zhou S., Fry W., Meyers B.C., van West P.,
RA Ristaino J., Govers F., Birch P.R., Whisson S.C., Judelson H.S.,
RA Nusbaum C.;
RT "Genome sequence and analysis of the Irish potato famine pathogen
RT Phytophthora infestans.";
RL Nature 461:393-398(2009).
RN [2]
RP INDUCTION, AND DOMAIN.
RX PubMed=17914356; DOI=10.1038/nature06203;
RA Whisson S.C., Boevink P.C., Moleleki L., Avrova A.O., Morales J.G.,
RA Gilroy E.M., Armstrong M.R., Grouffaud S., van West P., Chapman S.,
RA Hein I., Toth I.K., Pritchard L., Birch P.R.;
RT "A translocation signal for delivery of oomycete effector proteins into
RT host plant cells.";
RL Nature 450:115-118(2007).
RN [3]
RP INDUCTION.
RX PubMed=19794118; DOI=10.1105/tpc.109.068247;
RA Oh S.K., Young C., Lee M., Oliva R., Bozkurt T.O., Cano L.M., Win J.,
RA Bos J.I., Liu H.Y., van Damme M., Morgan W., Choi D., Van der Vossen E.A.,
RA Vleeshouwers V.G., Kamoun S.;
RT "In planta expression screens of Phytophthora infestans RXLR effectors
RT reveal diverse phenotypes, including activation of the Solanum
RT bulbocastanum disease resistance protein Rpi-blb2.";
RL Plant Cell 21:2928-2947(2009).
RN [4]
RP INDUCTION.
RX PubMed=28228125; DOI=10.1186/s12864-017-3585-x;
RA Ah-Fong A.M., Kim K.S., Judelson H.S.;
RT "RNA-seq of life stages of the oomycete Phytophthora infestans reveals
RT dynamic changes in metabolic, signal transduction, and pathogenesis genes
RT and a major role for calcium signaling in development.";
RL BMC Genomics 18:198-198(2017).
RN [5]
RP INDUCTION.
RX PubMed=29312401; DOI=10.3389/fpls.2017.02155;
RA Yin J., Gu B., Huang G., Tian Y., Quan J., Lindqvist-Kreuze H., Shan W.;
RT "Conserved RXLR effector genes of Phytophthora infestans expressed at the
RT early stage of potato infection are suppressive to host defense.";
RL Front. Plant Sci. 8:2155-2155(2017).
RN [6]
RP FUNCTION, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX PubMed=30329083; DOI=10.1093/jxb/ery360;
RA Wang S., McLellan H., Bukharova T., He Q., Murphy F., Shi J., Sun S.,
RA van Weymers P., Ren Y., Thilliez G., Wang H., Chen X., Engelhardt S.,
RA Vleeshouwers V., Gilroy E.M., Whisson S.C., Hein I., Wang X., Tian Z.,
RA Birch P.R.J., Boevink P.C.;
RT "Phytophthora infestans RXLR effectors act in concert at diverse
RT subcellular locations to enhance host colonization.";
RL J. Exp. Bot. 70:343-356(2019).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Effector that enhances P.infestans colonization of Nicotiana
CC benthamiana leaves. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30329083}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30329083}. Host
CC cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30329083}. Host nucleus
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30329083}. Host nucleus, host nucleolus
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30329083}.
CC -!- INDUCTION: Expression is induced during host plant infection.
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17914356, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19794118,
CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:28228125, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29312401}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: The RxLR-dEER motif acts to carry the protein into the host
CC cell cytoplasm through binding to cell surface phosphatidylinositol-3-
CC phosphate. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:17914356}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the RxLR effector family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; DS028122; EEY67331.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; XP_002905979.1; XM_002905933.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; D0N118; -.
DR SMR; D0N118; -.
DR EnsemblProtists; PITG_04339T0; PITG_04339T0; PITG_04339.
DR GeneID; 9480016; -.
DR KEGG; pif:PITG_04339; -.
DR VEuPathDB; FungiDB:PITG_04339; -.
DR eggNOG; ENOG502RGI6; Eukaryota.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_1071978_0_0_1; -.
DR OMA; EERAYKP; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1553302at2759; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000006643; Partially assembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0030430; C:host cell cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0044196; C:host cell nucleolus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
PE 2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW Host cytoplasm; Host nucleus; Reference proteome; Secreted; Signal;
KW Virulence.
FT SIGNAL 1..23
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT CHAIN 24..240
FT /note="RxLR effector protein PexRD20"
FT /id="PRO_5003011927"
FT MOTIF 43..58
FT /note="RxLR-dEER"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:17914356"
SQ SEQUENCE 240 AA; 26930 MW; 5C6C6600DE44479A CRC64;
MRCHYFVLLA VAAFLAGANV AVATTDAQLS DARAVRASFN TKRALRSHTK ATDHGEERAY
KPSLSVVESL NNWMQRASKN ILPDDVILVM ASKAMTKKTS SSDAVFAMLQ LDQGLKGILS
NPNLKQFAYY LVLTEKAPSQ ALITKLISQY GDDVVAKYLF DIKHKAINVS EKLKAEARFW
QGAQYVKWFD EGVTPALVRQ KYNVHPETWY KNPYEGVYWE YTGVYAKLAS KSNKPLPVEV
