ID   RD21_PHYIT              Reviewed;          97 AA.
AC   D0MRS3;
DT   08-MAY-2019, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   15-DEC-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 33.
DE   RecName: Full=RxLR effector protein PexRD21 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:30329083};
DE   AltName: Full=Core RXLR effector 1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:29312401};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=PexRD21 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:30329083};
GN   Synonyms=CRE1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:29312401}; ORFNames=PITG_00821;
OS   Phytophthora infestans (strain T30-4) (Potato late blight agent).
OC   Eukaryota; Sar; Stramenopiles; Oomycota; Peronosporales; Peronosporaceae;
OC   Phytophthora.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=403677;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=T30-4;
RX   PubMed=19741609; DOI=10.1038/nature08358;
RG   The Broad Institute Genome Sequencing Platform;
RA   Haas B.J., Kamoun S., Zody M.C., Jiang R.H., Handsaker R.E., Cano L.M.,
RA   Grabherr M., Kodira C.D., Raffaele S., Torto-Alalibo T., Bozkurt T.O.,
RA   Ah-Fong A.M., Alvarado L., Anderson V.L., Armstrong M.R., Avrova A.,
RA   Baxter L., Beynon J., Boevink P.C., Bollmann S.R., Bos J.I., Bulone V.,
RA   Cai G., Cakir C., Carrington J.C., Chawner M., Conti L., Costanzo S.,
RA   Ewan R., Fahlgren N., Fischbach M.A., Fugelstad J., Gilroy E.M., Gnerre S.,
RA   Green P.J., Grenville-Briggs L.J., Griffith J., Grunwald N.J., Horn K.,
RA   Horner N.R., Hu C.H., Huitema E., Jeong D.H., Jones A.M., Jones J.D.,
RA   Jones R.W., Karlsson E.K., Kunjeti S.G., Lamour K., Liu Z., Ma L.,
RA   Maclean D., Chibucos M.C., McDonald H., McWalters J., Meijer H.J.,
RA   Morgan W., Morris P.F., Munro C.A., O'Neill K., Ospina-Giraldo M.,
RA   Pinzon A., Pritchard L., Ramsahoye B., Ren Q., Restrepo S., Roy S.,
RA   Sadanandom A., Savidor A., Schornack S., Schwartz D.C., Schumann U.D.,
RA   Schwessinger B., Seyer L., Sharpe T., Silvar C., Song J., Studholme D.J.,
RA   Sykes S., Thines M., van de Vondervoort P.J., Phuntumart V., Wawra S.,
RA   Weide R., Win J., Young C., Zhou S., Fry W., Meyers B.C., van West P.,
RA   Ristaino J., Govers F., Birch P.R., Whisson S.C., Judelson H.S.,
RA   Nusbaum C.;
RT   "Genome sequence and analysis of the Irish potato famine pathogen
RT   Phytophthora infestans.";
RL   Nature 461:393-398(2009).
RN   [2]
RP   INDUCTION.
RX   PubMed=28228125; DOI=10.1186/s12864-017-3585-x;
RA   Ah-Fong A.M., Kim K.S., Judelson H.S.;
RT   "RNA-seq of life stages of the oomycete Phytophthora infestans reveals
RT   dynamic changes in metabolic, signal transduction, and pathogenesis genes
RT   and a major role for calcium signaling in development.";
RL   BMC Genomics 18:198-198(2017).
RN   [3]
RP   INDUCTION, FUNCTION, AND DOMAIN.
RX   PubMed=29312401; DOI=10.3389/fpls.2017.02155;
RA   Yin J., Gu B., Huang G., Tian Y., Quan J., Lindqvist-Kreuze H., Shan W.;
RT   "Conserved RXLR effector genes of Phytophthora infestans expressed at the
RT   early stage of potato infection are suppressive to host defense.";
RL   Front. Plant Sci. 8:2155-2155(2017).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=30329083; DOI=10.1093/jxb/ery360;
RA   Wang S., McLellan H., Bukharova T., He Q., Murphy F., Shi J., Sun S.,
RA   van Weymers P., Ren Y., Thilliez G., Wang H., Chen X., Engelhardt S.,
RA   Vleeshouwers V., Gilroy E.M., Whisson S.C., Hein I., Wang X., Tian Z.,
RA   Birch P.R.J., Boevink P.C.;
RT   "Phytophthora infestans RXLR effectors act in concert at diverse
RT   subcellular locations to enhance host colonization.";
RL   J. Exp. Bot. 70:343-356(2019).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Effector that is involved in host plant infection.
CC       Contributes to virulence during the early infection stage, by
CC       inhibiting plant defense responses induced by both PAMP-triggered
CC       immunity (PTI) and effector-triggered immunity (ETI).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29312401, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30329083}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30329083}. Host cell
CC       membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30329083}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Expression is induced during host plant infection.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28228125, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29312401}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The RxLR-dEER motif acts to carry the protein into the host
CC       cell cytoplasm through binding to cell surface phosphatidylinositol-3-
CC       phosphate. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:29312401}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the RxLR effector family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; DS028118; EEY58192.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_002909378.1; XM_002909332.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; D0MRS3; -.
DR   EnsemblProtists; PITG_00821T0; PITG_00821T0; PITG_00821.
DR   GeneID; 9472690; -.
DR   KEGG; pif:PITG_00821; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; FungiDB:PITG_00821; -.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502RH31; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_2351196_0_0_1; -.
DR   OMA; LKKFGHW; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006643; Partially assembled WGS sequence.
DR   GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0020002; C:host cell plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0016020; C:membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   InterPro; IPR031825; RXLR.
DR   Pfam; PF16810; RXLR; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Host cell membrane; Host membrane; Membrane; Reference proteome; Secreted;
KW   Signal; Virulence.
FT   SIGNAL          1..21
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           22..97
FT                   /note="RxLR effector protein PexRD21"
FT                   /id="PRO_5003011799"
FT   MOTIF           48..66
FT                   /note="RxLR-dEER"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:29312401"
SQ   SEQUENCE   97 AA;  10863 MW;  9B1DA3185A63DBF8 CRC64;
     MRLSYILVVV IAVTLQACVC ATPVIKEANQ AMLANGPLPS IVNTEGGRLL RGVKKRTAER
     EVQEERMSGA KLSEKGKQFL KWFFRGSDTR VKGRSWR