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RD23A_ARATH
ID   RD23A_ARATH             Reviewed;         368 AA.
AC   Q84L32; Q9S9L8; Q9SA20;
DT   23-NOV-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   16-AUG-2005, sequence version 2.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 130.
DE   RecName: Full=Probable ubiquitin receptor RAD23a;
DE            Short=AtRAD23a;
DE   AltName: Full=Putative DNA repair protein RAD23-2;
DE   AltName: Full=RAD23-like protein 2;
DE            Short=AtRAD23-2;
GN   Name=RAD23A; Synonyms=RAD23, RAD23-2; OrderedLocusNames=At1g16190;
GN   ORFNames=F3O9.1;
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 2).
RC   TISSUE=Flower bud;
RA   Ishikawa Y., Endo M., Abe K., Osakabe K., Nakajima N., Saji H., Ito Y.,
RA   Ichikawa H., Kameya T., Toki S.;
RT   "Isolation of four RAD23 genes from Arabidopsis thaliana and detection of
RT   alternative splicing variants.";
RL   Submitted (APR-2003) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=11130712; DOI=10.1038/35048500;
RA   Theologis A., Ecker J.R., Palm C.J., Federspiel N.A., Kaul S., White O.,
RA   Alonso J., Altafi H., Araujo R., Bowman C.L., Brooks S.Y., Buehler E.,
RA   Chan A., Chao Q., Chen H., Cheuk R.F., Chin C.W., Chung M.K., Conn L.,
RA   Conway A.B., Conway A.R., Creasy T.H., Dewar K., Dunn P., Etgu P.,
RA   Feldblyum T.V., Feng J.-D., Fong B., Fujii C.Y., Gill J.E., Goldsmith A.D.,
RA   Haas B., Hansen N.F., Hughes B., Huizar L., Hunter J.L., Jenkins J.,
RA   Johnson-Hopson C., Khan S., Khaykin E., Kim C.J., Koo H.L.,
RA   Kremenetskaia I., Kurtz D.B., Kwan A., Lam B., Langin-Hooper S., Lee A.,
RA   Lee J.M., Lenz C.A., Li J.H., Li Y.-P., Lin X., Liu S.X., Liu Z.A.,
RA   Luros J.S., Maiti R., Marziali A., Militscher J., Miranda M., Nguyen M.,
RA   Nierman W.C., Osborne B.I., Pai G., Peterson J., Pham P.K., Rizzo M.,
RA   Rooney T., Rowley D., Sakano H., Salzberg S.L., Schwartz J.R., Shinn P.,
RA   Southwick A.M., Sun H., Tallon L.J., Tambunga G., Toriumi M.J., Town C.D.,
RA   Utterback T., Van Aken S., Vaysberg M., Vysotskaia V.S., Walker M., Wu D.,
RA   Yu G., Fraser C.M., Venter J.C., Davis R.W.;
RT   "Sequence and analysis of chromosome 1 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Nature 408:816-820(2000).
RN   [3]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [4]
RP   GENE FAMILY, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=20086187; DOI=10.1105/tpc.109.072660;
RA   Farmer L.M., Book A.J., Lee K.H., Lin Y.L., Fu H., Vierstra R.D.;
RT   "The RAD23 family provides an essential connection between the 26S
RT   proteasome and ubiquitylated proteins in Arabidopsis.";
RL   Plant Cell 22:124-142(2010).
RN   [5]
RP   REVIEW.
RX   PubMed=20399133; DOI=10.1016/j.tplants.2010.03.004;
RA   Fu H., Lin Y.L., Fatimababy A.S.;
RT   "Proteasomal recognition of ubiquitylated substrates.";
RL   Trends Plant Sci. 15:375-386(2010).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: May be involved in nucleotide excision repair (By
CC       similarity). Binds and presumably selects ubiquitin-conjugates for
CC       destruction. Prefers multiubiquitin chains rather than single
CC       ubiquitins, with a binding affinity for 'Lys-48'-linked ubiquitin
CC       chains. Acts as a ubiquitin receptor that associates with the 26S
CC       proteasomal docking subunit RPN10 for the indirect recognition of
CC       ubiquitinated substrates of ubiquitin/26S proteasome-mediated
CC       proteolysis (UPP) (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitin chains. Interacts
CC       with RPN10. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20086187}. Cytoplasm
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20086187}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=2;
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=Q84L32-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2;
CC         IsoId=Q84L32-2; Sequence=VSP_014979;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Widely expressed in the whole plant.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20086187}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: [Isoform 2]: May be due to a competing donor splice
CC       site. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the RAD23 family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAD34676.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC       Sequence=AAF18513.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AB109195; BAC76391.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AC006341; AAD34676.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AC010924; AAF18513.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002684; AEE29418.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; G86296; G86296.
DR   PIR; H86296; H86296.
DR   RefSeq; NP_173070.1; NM_101486.3. [Q84L32-1]
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q84L32; -.
DR   SMR; Q84L32; -.
DR   IntAct; Q84L32; 5.
DR   MINT; Q84L32; -.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT1G16190.1; -.
DR   TCDB; 3.A.16.1.5; the endoplasmic reticular retrotranslocon (er-rt) family.
DR   PaxDb; Q84L32; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q84L32; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 236540; -. [Q84L32-1]
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT1G16190.1; AT1G16190.1; AT1G16190. [Q84L32-1]
DR   GeneID; 838188; -.
DR   Gramene; AT1G16190.1; AT1G16190.1; AT1G16190. [Q84L32-1]
DR   KEGG; ath:AT1G16190; -.
DR   Araport; AT1G16190; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2200522; AT1G16190.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0011; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_040364_1_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q84L32; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q84L32; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q84L32; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 1.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q84L32; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q84L32; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005654; C:nucleoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0003684; F:damaged DNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0031593; F:polyubiquitin modification-dependent protein binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0070628; F:proteasome binding; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0043130; F:ubiquitin binding; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0006289; P:nucleotide-excision repair; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0043161; P:proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.10.540; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR004806; Rad23.
DR   InterPro; IPR006636; STI1_HS-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR015940; UBA.
DR   InterPro; IPR009060; UBA-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR000626; Ubiquitin-like_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR029071; Ubiquitin-like_domsf.
DR   InterPro; IPR015360; XPC-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR036353; XPC-bd_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF00627; UBA; 2.
DR   Pfam; PF00240; ubiquitin; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF09280; XPC-binding; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01839; RAD23PROTEIN.
DR   SMART; SM00727; STI1; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00165; UBA; 2.
DR   SMART; SM00213; UBQ; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF101238; SSF101238; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF46934; SSF46934; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54236; SSF54236; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00601; rad23; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50030; UBA; 2.
DR   PROSITE; PS50053; UBIQUITIN_2; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Alternative splicing; Cytoplasm; DNA damage; DNA repair; Nucleus;
KW   Reference proteome; Repeat.
FT   CHAIN           1..368
FT                   /note="Probable ubiquitin receptor RAD23a"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000114909"
FT   DOMAIN          1..77
FT                   /note="Ubiquitin-like"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00214"
FT   DOMAIN          142..185
FT                   /note="UBA 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00212"
FT   DOMAIN          239..282
FT                   /note="STI1"
FT   DOMAIN          320..360
FT                   /note="UBA 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00212"
FT   REGION          80..136
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          202..222
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   VAR_SEQ         20..21
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|Ref.1"
FT                   /id="VSP_014979"
SQ   SEQUENCE   368 AA;  39842 MW;  BFBF4FE75E6C431F CRC64;
     MKLTVKTLKG SHFEIRVLPT DTIMAVKKNI EDSQSKDNYP CGQQLLIHNG KVLKDETTLV
     ENKVTEEGFL VVMLSKSKTA SSAGPSSTQP TSTTTSTISS TTLAAPSTTQ SIAVPASNST
     PVQEQPTAQS DTYGQAASTL VSGSSIEQMV QQIMEMGGGS WDKETVTRAL RAAYNNPERA
     VDYLYSGIPE TVTIPATNLS GVGSGRELTA PPPSGGPNSS PLDLFPQEAV SDAAGGDLGT
     LEFLRGNDQF QQLRSMVNSN PQILQPMLQE LGKQNPQLLR LIQENQAEFL QLLNEPYEGS
     DGDVDIFDQP DQEMPHSVNV TPEEQESIER LEAMGFDRAI VIEAFLSCDR NEELAANYLL
     EHSADFED
 
 
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