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RD23C_ARATH
ID   RD23C_ARATH             Reviewed;         419 AA.
AC   Q84L31; Q9M887;
DT   23-NOV-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-NOV-2004, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 137.
DE   RecName: Full=Ubiquitin receptor RAD23c;
DE            Short=AtRAD23c;
DE   AltName: Full=Putative DNA repair protein RAD23-3;
DE   AltName: Full=RAD23-like protein 3;
DE            Short=AtRAD23-3;
GN   Name=RAD23C; Synonyms=RAD23, RAD23-3; OrderedLocusNames=At3g02540;
GN   ORFNames=F16B3.17;
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1 AND 2).
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia; TISSUE=Flower bud;
RA   Ishikawa Y., Endo M., Abe K., Osakabe K., Nakajima N., Saji H., Ito Y.,
RA   Ichikawa H., Kameya T., Toki S.;
RT   "Isolation of four RAD23 genes from Arabidopsis thaliana and detection of
RT   alternative splicing variants.";
RL   Submitted (APR-2003) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=11130713; DOI=10.1038/35048706;
RA   Salanoubat M., Lemcke K., Rieger M., Ansorge W., Unseld M., Fartmann B.,
RA   Valle G., Bloecker H., Perez-Alonso M., Obermaier B., Delseny M.,
RA   Boutry M., Grivell L.A., Mache R., Puigdomenech P., De Simone V.,
RA   Choisne N., Artiguenave F., Robert C., Brottier P., Wincker P.,
RA   Cattolico L., Weissenbach J., Saurin W., Quetier F., Schaefer M.,
RA   Mueller-Auer S., Gabel C., Fuchs M., Benes V., Wurmbach E., Drzonek H.,
RA   Erfle H., Jordan N., Bangert S., Wiedelmann R., Kranz H., Voss H.,
RA   Holland R., Brandt P., Nyakatura G., Vezzi A., D'Angelo M., Pallavicini A.,
RA   Toppo S., Simionati B., Conrad A., Hornischer K., Kauer G., Loehnert T.-H.,
RA   Nordsiek G., Reichelt J., Scharfe M., Schoen O., Bargues M., Terol J.,
RA   Climent J., Navarro P., Collado C., Perez-Perez A., Ottenwaelder B.,
RA   Duchemin D., Cooke R., Laudie M., Berger-Llauro C., Purnelle B., Masuy D.,
RA   de Haan M., Maarse A.C., Alcaraz J.-P., Cottet A., Casacuberta E.,
RA   Monfort A., Argiriou A., Flores M., Liguori R., Vitale D., Mannhaupt G.,
RA   Haase D., Schoof H., Rudd S., Zaccaria P., Mewes H.-W., Mayer K.F.X.,
RA   Kaul S., Town C.D., Koo H.L., Tallon L.J., Jenkins J., Rooney T., Rizzo M.,
RA   Walts A., Utterback T., Fujii C.Y., Shea T.P., Creasy T.H., Haas B.,
RA   Maiti R., Wu D., Peterson J., Van Aken S., Pai G., Militscher J.,
RA   Sellers P., Gill J.E., Feldblyum T.V., Preuss D., Lin X., Nierman W.C.,
RA   Salzberg S.L., White O., Venter J.C., Fraser C.M., Kaneko T., Nakamura Y.,
RA   Sato S., Kato T., Asamizu E., Sasamoto S., Kimura T., Idesawa K.,
RA   Kawashima K., Kishida Y., Kiyokawa C., Kohara M., Matsumoto M., Matsuno A.,
RA   Muraki A., Nakayama S., Nakazaki N., Shinpo S., Takeuchi C., Wada T.,
RA   Watanabe A., Yamada M., Yasuda M., Tabata S.;
RT   "Sequence and analysis of chromosome 3 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Nature 408:820-822(2000).
RN   [3]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=14593172; DOI=10.1126/science.1088305;
RA   Yamada K., Lim J., Dale J.M., Chen H., Shinn P., Palm C.J., Southwick A.M.,
RA   Wu H.C., Kim C.J., Nguyen M., Pham P.K., Cheuk R.F., Karlin-Newmann G.,
RA   Liu S.X., Lam B., Sakano H., Wu T., Yu G., Miranda M., Quach H.L.,
RA   Tripp M., Chang C.H., Lee J.M., Toriumi M.J., Chan M.M., Tang C.C.,
RA   Onodera C.S., Deng J.M., Akiyama K., Ansari Y., Arakawa T., Banh J.,
RA   Banno F., Bowser L., Brooks S.Y., Carninci P., Chao Q., Choy N., Enju A.,
RA   Goldsmith A.D., Gurjal M., Hansen N.F., Hayashizaki Y., Johnson-Hopson C.,
RA   Hsuan V.W., Iida K., Karnes M., Khan S., Koesema E., Ishida J., Jiang P.X.,
RA   Jones T., Kawai J., Kamiya A., Meyers C., Nakajima M., Narusaka M.,
RA   Seki M., Sakurai T., Satou M., Tamse R., Vaysberg M., Wallender E.K.,
RA   Wong C., Yamamura Y., Yuan S., Shinozaki K., Davis R.W., Theologis A.,
RA   Ecker J.R.;
RT   "Empirical analysis of transcriptional activity in the Arabidopsis
RT   genome.";
RL   Science 302:842-846(2003).
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH RPN10, AND POLYUBIQUITIN BINDING.
RX   PubMed=20059542; DOI=10.1111/j.1742-4658.2009.07531.x;
RA   Fatimababy A.S., Lin Y.L., Usharani R., Radjacommare R., Wang H.T.,
RA   Tsai H.L., Lee Y., Fu H.;
RT   "Cross-species divergence of the major recognition pathways of
RT   ubiquitylated substrates for ubiquitin/26S proteasome-mediated
RT   proteolysis.";
RL   FEBS J. 277:796-816(2010).
RN   [6]
RP   GENE FAMILY, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, POLYUBIQUITIN
RP   BINDING, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=20086187; DOI=10.1105/tpc.109.072660;
RA   Farmer L.M., Book A.J., Lee K.H., Lin Y.L., Fu H., Vierstra R.D.;
RT   "The RAD23 family provides an essential connection between the 26S
RT   proteasome and ubiquitylated proteins in Arabidopsis.";
RL   Plant Cell 22:124-142(2010).
RN   [7]
RP   REVIEW.
RX   PubMed=20399133; DOI=10.1016/j.tplants.2010.03.004;
RA   Fu H., Lin Y.L., Fatimababy A.S.;
RT   "Proteasomal recognition of ubiquitylated substrates.";
RL   Trends Plant Sci. 15:375-386(2010).
RN   [8]
RP   FUNCTION, POLYUBIQUITIN BINDING, INTERACTION WITH RPN10, AND MUTAGENESIS OF
RP   LEU-8 AND ILE-47.
RX   PubMed=21764993; DOI=10.1105/tpc.111.086702;
RA   Lin Y.-L., Sung S.-C., Tsai H.-L., Yu T.-T., Radjacommare R., Usharani R.,
RA   Fatimababy A.S., Lin H.-Y., Wang Y.-Y., Fu H.;
RT   "The defective proteasome but not substrate recognition function is
RT   responsible for the null phenotypes of the Arabidopsis proteasome subunit
RT   RPN10.";
RL   Plant Cell 23:2754-2773(2011).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: May be involved in nucleotide excision repair (By
CC       similarity). Binds and presumably selects ubiquitin-conjugates for
CC       destruction. Prefers multiubiquitin chains rather than single
CC       ubiquitins, with a binding affinity for 'Lys-48'-linked ubiquitin
CC       chains. Acts as a ubiquitin receptor that associates with the 26S
CC       proteasomal docking subunit RPN10 for the indirect recognition of
CC       ubiquitinated substrates of ubiquitin/26S proteasome-mediated
CC       proteolysis (UPP). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20059542,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:21764993}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitin chains via its
CC       both UBA domains. Interacts with RPN10 via its ubiquitin-like domain.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20059542, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21764993}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q84L31; P0CG48: UBC; Xeno; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-4437395, EBI-3390054;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20086187}. Cytoplasm
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20086187}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=2;
CC       Name=1; Synonyms=alpha;
CC         IsoId=Q84L31-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2; Synonyms=beta;
CC         IsoId=Q84L31-2; Sequence=VSP_011876;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Widely expressed in the whole plant.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20086187}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: No visible phenotype.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20086187}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the RAD23 family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AB109196; BAC76392.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AB109197; BAC76393.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AC021640; AAF32461.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002686; AEE73824.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY039562; AAK62617.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY113034; AAM47342.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_186903.1; NM_111121.4. [Q84L31-1]
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q84L31; -.
DR   SMR; Q84L31; -.
DR   BioGRID; 6528; 5.
DR   DIP; DIP-57199N; -.
DR   IntAct; Q84L31; 6.
DR   MINT; Q84L31; -.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT3G02540.1; -.
DR   TCDB; 3.A.16.1.5; the endoplasmic reticular retrotranslocon (er-rt) family.
DR   iPTMnet; Q84L31; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q84L31; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 236955; -. [Q84L31-1]
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT3G02540.1; AT3G02540.1; AT3G02540. [Q84L31-1]
DR   GeneID; 821195; -.
DR   Gramene; AT3G02540.1; AT3G02540.1; AT3G02540. [Q84L31-1]
DR   KEGG; ath:AT3G02540; -.
DR   Araport; AT3G02540; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2076944; AT3G02540.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0011; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_040364_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q84L31; -.
DR   OMA; HEFENDQ; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1260050at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q84L31; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q84L31; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 3.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q84L31; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q84L31; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0005654; C:nucleoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0003684; F:damaged DNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0031593; F:polyubiquitin modification-dependent protein binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0070628; F:proteasome binding; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0043130; F:ubiquitin binding; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0006289; P:nucleotide-excision repair; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0043161; P:proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.10.540; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR004806; Rad23.
DR   InterPro; IPR006636; STI1_HS-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR015940; UBA.
DR   InterPro; IPR009060; UBA-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR000626; Ubiquitin-like_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR029071; Ubiquitin-like_domsf.
DR   InterPro; IPR015360; XPC-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR036353; XPC-bd_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF00627; UBA; 2.
DR   Pfam; PF00240; ubiquitin; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF09280; XPC-binding; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01839; RAD23PROTEIN.
DR   SMART; SM00727; STI1; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00165; UBA; 2.
DR   SMART; SM00213; UBQ; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF101238; SSF101238; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF46934; SSF46934; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54236; SSF54236; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00601; rad23; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50030; UBA; 2.
DR   PROSITE; PS50053; UBIQUITIN_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Alternative splicing; Cytoplasm; DNA damage; DNA repair; Nucleus;
KW   Reference proteome; Repeat.
FT   CHAIN           1..419
FT                   /note="Ubiquitin receptor RAD23c"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000114910"
FT   DOMAIN          1..79
FT                   /note="Ubiquitin-like"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00214"
FT   DOMAIN          185..228
FT                   /note="UBA 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00212"
FT   DOMAIN          288..331
FT                   /note="STI1"
FT   DOMAIN          372..413
FT                   /note="UBA 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00212"
FT   REGION          83..172
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          235..282
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        83..116
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        118..135
FT                   /note="Pro residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        147..165
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        249..263
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   VAR_SEQ         58..139
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|Ref.1"
FT                   /id="VSP_011876"
FT   MUTAGEN         8
FT                   /note="L->A: Abolishes interaction with RPN10."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21764993"
FT   MUTAGEN         47
FT                   /note="I->A: Abolishes interaction with RPN10."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21764993"
SQ   SEQUENCE   419 AA;  44247 MW;  CAA13BC4FFEB1E25 CRC64;
     MKIFVKTLKG THFEIEVKPE DSVVDVKKNI ESVQGADVYP AAKQMLIHQG KVLKDETTIE
     ENKVAENSFI VIMMNKSKPA SAAASSASAG TSQAKSIPPS TSQPSISPQT PASVSAPVAP
     APTRPPPPAP TPTPAPVAAT ETVTTPIPEP VPATISSSTP APDSAPVGSQ GDVYGQAASN
     LAAGSNLEST IQQILDMGGG TWDRETVVLA LRAAFNNPER AVEYLYTGIP EQAEVPPVAR
     PPASAGQPAN PPAQTQQPAA APASGPNANP LDLFPQGLPN VGGNPGAGTL DFLRNSQQFQ
     ALRAMVQANP QVLQPMLQEL GKQNPNLMRL IQDHQADFLR LINEPVEGGG ESGNLLGQMA
     AGMPQPQAIQ VTHEEREAIE RLEAMGFERA LVLEVFFACN KNEELAANYL LDHMHEFEE
 
 
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