RD29A_ARATH
ID RD29A_ARATH Reviewed; 710 AA.
AC Q06738; Q04981; Q39060; Q56Y03; Q93Y41;
DT 01-FEB-1995, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-NOV-1995, sequence version 2.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 115.
DE RecName: Full=Low-temperature-induced 78 kDa protein {ECO:0000303|PubMed:8448363};
DE AltName: Full=Desiccation-responsive protein 29A {ECO:0000303|PubMed:8310052};
GN Name=RD29A {ECO:0000303|PubMed:8310052};
GN Synonyms=COR78 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:8290624},
GN LTI140 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:1830821}, LTI78 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:8448363};
GN OrderedLocusNames=At5g52310 {ECO:0000312|Araport:AT5G52310};
GN ORFNames=K24M7.4 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:BAB10528.1};
OS Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], AND INDUCTION BY WATER STRESS; ABSCISIC
RP ACID AND LOW TEMPERATURE.
RC STRAIN=cv. Columbia; TISSUE=Leaf;
RX PubMed=8448363; DOI=10.1007/bf00014547;
RA Nordin K., Vahala T., Palva E.T.;
RT "Differential expression of two related, low-temperature-induced genes in
RT Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh.";
RL Plant Mol. Biol. 21:641-653(1993).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX PubMed=8310052; DOI=10.1104/pp.101.3.1119;
RA Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K., Shinozaki K.;
RT "Arabidopsis DNA encoding two desiccation-responsive rd29 genes.";
RL Plant Physiol. 101:1119-1120(1993).
RN [3]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA / MRNA], INDUCTION BY COLD, AND TISSUE
RP SPECIFICITY.
RC STRAIN=cv. Landsberg erecta, and cv. RLD;
RX PubMed=8290624; DOI=10.1104/pp.103.4.1047;
RA Horvath D.P., McLarney B.K., Thomashow M.F.;
RT "Regulation of Arabidopsis thaliana L. (Heyn) cor78 in response to low
RT temperature.";
RL Plant Physiol. 103:1047-1053(1993).
RN [4]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX PubMed=10718197; DOI=10.1093/dnares/7.1.31;
RA Sato S., Nakamura Y., Kaneko T., Katoh T., Asamizu E., Kotani H.,
RA Tabata S.;
RT "Structural analysis of Arabidopsis thaliana chromosome 5. X. Sequence
RT features of the regions of 3,076,755 bp covered by sixty P1 and TAC
RT clones.";
RL DNA Res. 7:31-63(2000).
RN [5]
RP GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA Town C.D.;
RT "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT genome.";
RL Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN [6]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 1-605.
RC STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX PubMed=14593172; DOI=10.1126/science.1088305;
RA Yamada K., Lim J., Dale J.M., Chen H., Shinn P., Palm C.J., Southwick A.M.,
RA Wu H.C., Kim C.J., Nguyen M., Pham P.K., Cheuk R.F., Karlin-Newmann G.,
RA Liu S.X., Lam B., Sakano H., Wu T., Yu G., Miranda M., Quach H.L.,
RA Tripp M., Chang C.H., Lee J.M., Toriumi M.J., Chan M.M., Tang C.C.,
RA Onodera C.S., Deng J.M., Akiyama K., Ansari Y., Arakawa T., Banh J.,
RA Banno F., Bowser L., Brooks S.Y., Carninci P., Chao Q., Choy N., Enju A.,
RA Goldsmith A.D., Gurjal M., Hansen N.F., Hayashizaki Y., Johnson-Hopson C.,
RA Hsuan V.W., Iida K., Karnes M., Khan S., Koesema E., Ishida J., Jiang P.X.,
RA Jones T., Kawai J., Kamiya A., Meyers C., Nakajima M., Narusaka M.,
RA Seki M., Sakurai T., Satou M., Tamse R., Vaysberg M., Wallender E.K.,
RA Wong C., Yamamura Y., Yuan S., Shinozaki K., Davis R.W., Theologis A.,
RA Ecker J.R.;
RT "Empirical analysis of transcriptional activity in the Arabidopsis
RT genome.";
RL Science 302:842-846(2003).
RN [7]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 1-233.
RC STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RA Totoki Y., Seki M., Ishida J., Nakajima M., Enju A., Kamiya A.,
RA Narusaka M., Shin-i T., Nakagawa M., Sakamoto N., Oishi K., Kohara Y.,
RA Kobayashi M., Toyoda A., Sakaki Y., Sakurai T., Iida K., Akiyama K.,
RA Satou M., Toyoda T., Konagaya A., Carninci P., Kawai J., Hayashizaki Y.,
RA Shinozaki K.;
RT "Large-scale analysis of RIKEN Arabidopsis full-length (RAFL) cDNAs.";
RL Submitted (MAR-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [8]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 357-710, AND INDUCTION BY WATER STRESS;
RP ABSCISIC ACID AND LOW TEMPERATURE.
RC STRAIN=cv. Columbia; TISSUE=Leaf;
RX PubMed=1830821; DOI=10.1007/bf00016077;
RA Nordin K., Heino P., Palva E.T.;
RT "Separate signal pathways regulate the expression of a low-temperature-
RT induced gene in Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh.";
RL Plant Mol. Biol. 16:1061-1071(1991).
RN [9]
RP INDUCTION BY DROUGHT; SALT; COLD AND ABSCISIC ACID.
RX PubMed=8148648; DOI=10.2307/3869643;
RA Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K., Shinozaki K.;
RT "A novel cis-acting element in an Arabidopsis gene is involved in
RT responsiveness to drought, low-temperature, or high-salt stress.";
RL Plant Cell 6:251-264(1994).
RN [10]
RP INDUCTION BY MANNITOL AND SALT.
RX PubMed=9418048; DOI=10.1046/j.1365-313x.1997.12051067.x;
RA Knight H., Trewavas A.J., Knight M.R.;
RT "Calcium signalling in Arabidopsis thaliana responding to drought and
RT salinity.";
RL Plant J. 12:1067-1078(1997).
RN [11]
RP INDUCTION BY SALT; COLD AND ABSCISIC ACID.
RC STRAIN=cv. C24;
RX PubMed=9880362; DOI=10.1104/pp.119.1.205;
RA Xiong L., Ishitani M., Zhu J.K.;
RT "Interaction of osmotic stress, temperature, and abscisic acid in the
RT regulation of gene expression in Arabidopsis.";
RL Plant Physiol. 119:205-212(1999).
RN [12]
RP INDUCTION BY DROUGHT; SALT; ABSCISIC ACID AND COLD.
RC STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX PubMed=12694590; DOI=10.1046/j.1365-313x.2003.01708.x;
RA Narusaka Y., Nakashima K., Shinwari Z.K., Sakuma Y., Furihata T., Abe H.,
RA Narusaka M., Shinozaki K., Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K.;
RT "Interaction between two cis-acting elements, ABRE and DRE, in ABA-
RT dependent expression of Arabidopsis rd29A gene in response to dehydration
RT and high-salinity stresses.";
RL Plant J. 34:137-148(2003).
RN [13]
RP RETRACTED PAPER.
RX PubMed=16913865; DOI=10.1111/j.1365-3040.2006.01552.x;
RA Hua Z.-M., Yang X., Fromm M.E.;
RT "Activation of the NaCl- and drought-induced RD29A and RD29B promoters by
RT constitutively active Arabidopsis MAPKK or MAPK proteins.";
RL Plant Cell Environ. 29:1761-1770(2006).
RN [14]
RP RETRACTION NOTICE OF PUBMED:16913865.
RX PubMed=17081259; DOI=10.1111/j.1365-3040.2006.01602.x;
RA Keith M.;
RL Plant Cell Environ. 29:2253-2253(2006).
RN [15]
RP CIRCADIAN CYCLE, AND INDUCTION BY COLD.
RC STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX PubMed=17227550; DOI=10.1111/j.1365-313x.2006.02933.x;
RA Dodd A.N., Jakobsen M.K., Baker A.J., Telzerow A., Hou S.-W., Laplaze L.,
RA Barrot L., Poethig R.S., Haseloff J., Webb A.A.R.;
RT "Time of day modulates low-temperature Ca signals in Arabidopsis.";
RL Plant J. 48:962-973(2006).
RN [16]
RP INDUCTION BY SALT; DROUGHT AND ABSCISIC ACID.
RC STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX PubMed=16463099; DOI=10.1007/s11103-005-2418-5;
RA Nakashima K., Fujita Y., Katsura K., Maruyama K., Narusaka Y., Seki M.,
RA Shinozaki K., Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K.;
RT "Transcriptional regulation of ABI3- and ABA-responsive genes including
RT RD29B and RD29A in seeds, germinating embryos, and seedlings of
RT Arabidopsis.";
RL Plant Mol. Biol. 60:51-68(2006).
RN [17]
RP INDUCTION BY ABSCISIC ACID AND DIACYLGLYCEROL PYROPHOSPHATE.
RX PubMed=16766676; DOI=10.1104/pp.106.080218;
RA Zalejski C., Paradis S., Maldiney R., Habricot Y., Miginiac E., Rona J.-P.,
RA Jeannette E.;
RT "Induction of abscisic acid-regulated gene expression by diacylglycerol
RT pyrophosphate involves Ca2+ and anion currents in Arabidopsis suspension
RT cells.";
RL Plant Physiol. 141:1555-1562(2006).
RN [18]
RP BIOTECHNOLOGY.
RX PubMed=17453213; DOI=10.1007/s00299-007-0360-5;
RA Behnam B., Kikuchi A., Celebi-Toprak F., Kasuga M., Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K.,
RA Watanabe K.N.;
RT "Arabidopsis rd29A::DREB1A enhances freezing tolerance in transgenic
RT potato.";
RL Plant Cell Rep. 26:1275-1282(2007).
RN [19]
RP INDUCTION BY WATER DEPRIVATION.
RX PubMed=18779215; DOI=10.1093/pcp/pcn133;
RA Kim J.-M., To T.K., Ishida J., Morosawa T., Kawashima M., Matsui A.,
RA Toyoda T., Kimura H., Shinozaki K., Seki M.;
RT "Alterations of lysine modifications on the histone H3 N-tail under drought
RT stress conditions in Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL Plant Cell Physiol. 49:1580-1588(2008).
RN [20]
RP FUNCTION, AND INDUCTION BY COLD.
RC STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX PubMed=19470100; DOI=10.1111/j.1438-8677.2008.00122.x;
RA Lee Y.P., Fleming A.J., Koerner C., Meins F. Jr.;
RT "Differential expression of the CBF pathway and cell cycle-related genes in
RT Arabidopsis accessions in response to chronic low-temperature exposure.";
RL Plant Biol. 11:273-283(2009).
RN [21]
RP PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-626, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX PubMed=19376835; DOI=10.1104/pp.109.138677;
RA Reiland S., Messerli G., Baerenfaller K., Gerrits B., Endler A.,
RA Grossmann J., Gruissem W., Baginsky S.;
RT "Large-scale Arabidopsis phosphoproteome profiling reveals novel
RT chloroplast kinase substrates and phosphorylation networks.";
RL Plant Physiol. 150:889-903(2009).
RN [22]
RP FUNCTION, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, INDUCTION BY COLD; DROUGHT AND SALT, AND
RP SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX PubMed=21374086; DOI=10.1007/s00425-011-1387-y;
RA Msanne J., Lin J., Stone J.M., Awada T.;
RT "Characterization of abiotic stress-responsive Arabidopsis thaliana RD29A
RT and RD29B genes and evaluation of transgenes.";
RL Planta 234:97-107(2011).
RN [23]
RP INDUCTION BY SALT AND REACTIVE OXYGEN SPECIES.
RC STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX PubMed=21677096; DOI=10.1104/pp.111.176883;
RA Kaye Y., Golani Y., Singer Y., Leshem Y., Cohen G., Ercetin M.,
RA Gillaspy G., Levine A.;
RT "Inositol polyphosphate 5-phosphatase7 regulates the production of reactive
RT oxygen species and salt tolerance in Arabidopsis.";
RL Plant Physiol. 157:229-241(2011).
RN [24]
RP INDUCTION BY ESE1 AND SALT.
RX PubMed=21832142; DOI=10.1104/pp.111.179028;
RA Zhang L., Li Z., Quan R., Li G., Wang R., Huang R.;
RT "An AP2 domain-containing gene, ESE1, targeted by the ethylene signaling
RT component EIN3 is important for the salt response in Arabidopsis.";
RL Plant Physiol. 157:854-865(2011).
RN [25]
RP BIOTECHNOLOGY.
RX PubMed=21408135; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0017603;
RA Feng Y., Cao C.-M., Vikram M., Park S., Kim H.J., Hong J.C.,
RA Cisneros-Zevallos L., Koiwa H.;
RT "A three-component gene expression system and its application for inducible
RT flavonoid overproduction in transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL PLoS ONE 6:E17603-E17603(2011).
RN [26]
RP INDUCTION BY SALT STRESS.
RC STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX PubMed=22627139; DOI=10.1016/j.bbrc.2012.05.064;
RA Liu X., Zhu Y., Zhai H., Cai H., Ji W., Luo X., Li J., Bai X.;
RT "AtPP2CG1, a protein phosphatase 2C, positively regulates salt tolerance of
RT Arabidopsis in abscisic acid-dependent manner.";
RL Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 422:710-715(2012).
RN [27]
RP INDUCTION BY WATER DEPRIVATION.
RX PubMed=22505693; DOI=10.1093/pcp/pcs053;
RA Kim J.M., To T.K., Ishida J., Matsui A., Kimura H., Seki M.;
RT "Transition of chromatin status during the process of recovery from drought
RT stress in Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL Plant Cell Physiol. 53:847-856(2012).
RN [28]
RP BIOTECHNOLOGY.
RX PubMed=23573000; DOI=10.1007/s12298-011-0056-8;
RA Pinhero R., Pazhekattu R., Marangoni A.G., Liu Q., Yada R.Y.;
RT "Alleviation of low temperature sweetening in potato by expressing
RT Arabidopsis pyruvate decarboxylase gene and stress-inducible rd29A: A
RT preliminary study.";
RL Physiol. Mol. Biol. Plants 17:105-114(2011).
RN [29]
RP INDUCTION BY WOUNDING AND WATER DEPRIVATION.
RX PubMed=22983672; DOI=10.1007/s00425-012-1740-9;
RA Bihmidine S., Lin J., Stone J.M., Awada T., Specht J.E., Clemente T.E.;
RT "Activity of the Arabidopsis RD29A and RD29B promoter elements in soybean
RT under water stress.";
RL Planta 237:55-64(2013).
RN [30]
RP INDUCTION BY WRKY8 DURING SALT STRESS.
RX PubMed=23451802; DOI=10.1111/tpj.12159;
RA Hu Y., Chen L., Wang H., Zhang L., Wang F., Yu D.;
RT "Arabidopsis transcription factor WRKY8 functions antagonistically with its
RT interacting partner VQ9 to modulate salinity stress tolerance.";
RL Plant J. 74:730-745(2013).
RN [31]
RP INDUCTION BY ENTEROBACTER PLANT GROWTH PROMOTING RHIZOBACTERIA.
RX PubMed=24598995; DOI=10.14348/molcells.2014.2239;
RA Kim K., Jang Y.-J., Lee S.-M., Oh B.-T., Chae J.-C., Lee K.-J.;
RT "Alleviation of salt stress by enterobacter sp. EJ01 in tomato and
RT Arabidopsis is accompanied by up-regulation of conserved salinity
RT responsive factors in plants.";
RL Mol. Cells 37:109-117(2014).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Involved in responses to abiotic stresses (PubMed:21374086).
CC Regulates probably root elongation in cold conditions
CC (PubMed:19470100). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21374086,
CC ECO:0000303|PubMed:19470100}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21374086}.
CC -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Accumulates rapidly in leaves, stems, roots, flower
CC petals, filaments, and sepals during cold-acclimation.
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1830821, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8290624}.
CC -!- INDUCTION: Levels follow a circadian cycle with higher levels during
CC the day, in a calcium ion-dependent manner (PubMed:17227550). Triggered
CC by water stress, osmotic stress (e.g. salt and mannitol),
CC diacylglycerol pyrophosphate (DGPP) and abscisic acid (ABA)
CC (PubMed:8148648, PubMed:9418048, PubMed:12694590, PubMed:16463099,
CC PubMed:16766676, PubMed:21374086, PubMed:8448363, PubMed:1830821).
CC Pretreatment with lanthanum, a calcium-channel blocker, prevents
CC mannitol-mediated induction (PubMed:9418048). Induced reversibly by low
CC temperature; by both acute (2-24 hours at 4 degrees Celsius) and
CC chronic (5-6 weeks at 10 degrees Celsius) cold treatments
CC (PubMed:8148648, PubMed:12694590, PubMed:21374086, PubMed:8290624,
CC PubMed:8448363, PubMed:1830821, PubMed:19470100, PubMed:17227550).
CC Levels are correlated with the rate of root elongation in the cold
CC (PubMed:19470100). Induced by the plant growth promoting rhizobacteria
CC (PGPRs) Enterobacter sp. EJ01 (PubMed:24598995). Triggered by WRKY8
CC during salt stress via direct promoter regulation in a pathway that
CC involves PP2CG1 (PubMed:21374086, PubMed:23451802, PubMed:22627139).
CC Induction by salt is also ethylene-dependent, with the intervention of
CC EIN3 that activates ESE1, the transcription regulator of the pathway
CC (PubMed:21832142). The salt-mediated accumulation involves reactive
CC oxygen species (ROS), ROS-dependent induction being repressed by the
CC NADPH oxidase inhibitor diphenylene iodonium (DPI) (PubMed:21677096).
CC Stimulated reversibly via histone modifications (e.g. enrichment of
CC H3K9ac and H3K4me3) by wounding and water deprivation (PubMed:22983672,
CC PubMed:22505693, PubMed:18779215). Inactivated via histone
CC modifications after rehydration (e.g. removal of H3K9ac and reduction
CC of H3K4me3) (PubMed:22505693). At 22 degrees Celsius, induced
CC synergistically by osmotic stress and ABA. In cold conditions, however,
CC impaired induction by osmotic stress but induced synergistically by
CC cold and ABA (PubMed:9880362). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12694590,
CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:16463099, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16766676,
CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:17227550, ECO:0000269|PubMed:1830821,
CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:18779215, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19470100,
CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:21374086, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21677096,
CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:21832142, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22505693,
CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:22627139, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22983672,
CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:23451802, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24598995,
CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:8148648, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8290624,
CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:8448363, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9418048,
CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:9880362}.
CC -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Enhanced root growth, photosynthesis and water
CC use efficiency (WUE) under salt stress. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21374086}.
CC -!- BIOTECHNOLOGY: The cold-inducible promoter of RD29A can be used to
CC improve chill-resistance of crops by triggering the expression of given
CC genes in low temperature conditions (e.g. potato low temperature
CC sweetening). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17453213, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21408135,
CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:23573000}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the LTI78/LTI65 family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC -!- CAUTION: An article reported induction by MKK1, MKK2 and MKK3 in
CC response to drought and salt stresses; however, this paper was later
CC retracted. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:16913865, ECO:0000305|PubMed:17081259}.
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DR EMBL; X67671; CAA47903.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; D13044; BAA02376.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; L22567; AAA32775.1; -; mRNA.
DR EMBL; L22568; AAA32776.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AB019226; BAB10528.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; CP002688; AED96199.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AY054465; AAK96657.1; -; mRNA.
DR EMBL; AK221520; BAD94805.1; -; mRNA.
DR EMBL; X57600; CAA40826.1; -; mRNA.
DR PIR; S30154; S30154.
DR RefSeq; NP_200044.1; NM_124610.3.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q06738; -.
DR SMR; Q06738; -.
DR BioGRID; 20552; 1.
DR STRING; 3702.AT5G52310.1; -.
DR iPTMnet; Q06738; -.
DR MetOSite; Q06738; -.
DR PaxDb; Q06738; -.
DR PRIDE; Q06738; -.
DR ProMEX; Q06738; -.
DR ProteomicsDB; 225928; -.
DR EnsemblPlants; AT5G52310.1; AT5G52310.1; AT5G52310.
DR GeneID; 835307; -.
DR Gramene; AT5G52310.1; AT5G52310.1; AT5G52310.
DR KEGG; ath:AT5G52310; -.
DR Araport; AT5G52310; -.
DR TAIR; locus:2156662; AT5G52310.
DR eggNOG; ENOG502QU29; Eukaryota.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_024021_0_0_1; -.
DR InParanoid; Q06738; -.
DR OMA; FPMRSHT; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1011500at2759; -.
DR PhylomeDB; Q06738; -.
DR PRO; PR:Q06738; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 5.
DR ExpressionAtlas; Q06738; baseline and differential.
DR Genevisible; Q06738; AT.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; HDA:TAIR.
DR GO; GO:0009536; C:plastid; HDA:TAIR.
DR GO; GO:0007623; P:circadian rhythm; IEP:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0042538; P:hyperosmotic salinity response; IEP:TAIR.
DR GO; GO:0010150; P:leaf senescence; IMP:TAIR.
DR GO; GO:2000280; P:regulation of root development; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0009737; P:response to abscisic acid; IEP:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0009409; P:response to cold; IEP:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0010555; P:response to mannitol; IEP:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0006970; P:response to osmotic stress; IGI:TAIR.
DR GO; GO:0000302; P:response to reactive oxygen species; IEP:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:1902074; P:response to salt; IEP:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0009651; P:response to salt stress; IEP:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0009609; P:response to symbiotic bacterium; IEP:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0009414; P:response to water deprivation; IEP:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0009611; P:response to wounding; IEP:UniProtKB.
DR InterPro; IPR037491; LTI78/LTI65.
DR PANTHER; PTHR33836; PTHR33836; 2.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Cytoplasm; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; Repeat; Stress response.
FT CHAIN 1..710
FT /note="Low-temperature-induced 78 kDa protein"
FT /id="PRO_0000084511"
FT REPEAT 303..316
FT /note="1-1"
FT REPEAT 317..331
FT /note="2-1"
FT REPEAT 336..350
FT /note="2-2"
FT REPEAT 357..370
FT /note="1-2"
FT REPEAT 398..412
FT /note="2-3"
FT REPEAT 510..514
FT /note="3-1"
FT REPEAT 532..536
FT /note="3-2"
FT REPEAT 550..554
FT /note="3-3"
FT REPEAT 579..583
FT /note="3-4"
FT REPEAT 596..600
FT /note="3-5"
FT REPEAT 648..670
FT /note="4-1"
FT REPEAT 674..696
FT /note="4-2"
FT REGION 1..198
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT REGION 225..269
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT REGION 303..370
FT /note="2 X 14 AA repeats of P-[MV]-G-F-G-[DS]-E-S-G-A-E-L-
FT E-K"
FT REGION 305..507
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT REGION 317..412
FT /note="3 X 15 AA repeats of [DN]-[FS]-P-[STV]-R-S-H-[DE]-
FT [FL]-D-[LM]-K-[NT]-E-[ST]"
FT REGION 510..600
FT /note="5 X 5 AA repeats of [FV]-[ADT]-[EST]-[KM]-L"
FT REGION 537..577
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT REGION 601..710
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT REGION 648..696
FT /note="2 X 23 AA repeats"
FT COMPBIAS 11..30
FT /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 57..73
FT /note="Acidic residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 135..167
FT /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 168..186
FT /note="Polar residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 310..330
FT /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 366..382
FT /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 404..422
FT /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 436..504
FT /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 601..635
FT /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT MOD_RES 626
FT /note="Phosphoserine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:19376835"
FT CONFLICT 216
FT /note="S -> P (in Ref. 2; BAA02376)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT CONFLICT 491
FT /note="E -> V (in Ref. 2; BAA02376)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT CONFLICT 514
FT /note="L -> H (in Ref. 8; CAA40826)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT CONFLICT 535
FT /note="K -> R (in Ref. 3; AAA32776)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ SEQUENCE 710 AA; 77856 MW; 9C6C8ACAE6BDF334 CRC64;
MDQTEEPPLN THQQHPEEVE HHENGATKMF RKVKARAKKF KNSLTKHGQS NEHEQDHDLV
EEDDDDDELE PEVIDAPGVT GKPRETNVPA SEEIIPPGTK VFPVVSSDYT KPTESVPVQE
ASYGHDAPAH SVRTTFTSDK EEKRDVPIHH PLSELSDREE SRETHHESLN TPVSLLSGTE
DVTSTFAPSG DDEYLDGQRK VNVETPITLE EESAVSDYLS GVSNYQSKVT DPTKEETGGV
PEIAESFGNM EVTDESPDQK PGQFERDLST RSKEFKEFDQ DFDSVLGKDS PAKFPGESGV
VFPVGFGDES GAELEKDFPT RSHDFDMKTE TGMDTNSPSR SHEFDLKTES GNDKNSPMGF
GSESGAELEK EFDQKNDSGR NEYSPESDGG LGAPLGGNFP VRSHELDLKN ESDIDKDVPT
GFDGEPDFLA KGRPGYGEAS EEDKFPARSD DVEVETELGR DPKTETLDQF SPELSHPKER
DEFKESRDDF EETRDEKTEE PKQSTYTEKF ASMLGYSGEI PVGDQTQVAG TVDEKLTPVN
EKDQETESAV TTKLPISGGG SGVEEQRGED KSVSGRDYVA EKLTTEEEDK AFSDMVAEKL
QIGGEEEKKE TTTKEVEKIS TEKAASEEGE AVEEEVKGGG GMVGRIKGWF GGGATDEVKP
ESPHSVEEAP KSSGWFGGGA TEEVKPKSPH SVEESPQSLG STVVPVQKEL
