RD44_PHYIT
ID RD44_PHYIT Reviewed; 160 AA.
AC D0NUQ3;
DT 08-MAY-2019, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 15-DEC-2009, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 36.
DE RecName: Full=RxLR effector protein PexRD44 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:19794118};
DE AltName: Full=Core RXLR effector 14 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:29312401};
DE Flags: Precursor;
GN Name=PexRD44 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:19794118};
GN Synonyms=CRE14 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:29312401}; ORFNames=PITG_17063;
OS Phytophthora infestans (strain T30-4) (Potato late blight agent).
OC Eukaryota; Sar; Stramenopiles; Oomycota; Peronosporales; Peronosporaceae;
OC Phytophthora.
OX NCBI_TaxID=403677;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA], AND INDUCTION.
RC STRAIN=T30-4;
RX PubMed=19741609; DOI=10.1038/nature08358;
RG The Broad Institute Genome Sequencing Platform;
RA Haas B.J., Kamoun S., Zody M.C., Jiang R.H., Handsaker R.E., Cano L.M.,
RA Grabherr M., Kodira C.D., Raffaele S., Torto-Alalibo T., Bozkurt T.O.,
RA Ah-Fong A.M., Alvarado L., Anderson V.L., Armstrong M.R., Avrova A.,
RA Baxter L., Beynon J., Boevink P.C., Bollmann S.R., Bos J.I., Bulone V.,
RA Cai G., Cakir C., Carrington J.C., Chawner M., Conti L., Costanzo S.,
RA Ewan R., Fahlgren N., Fischbach M.A., Fugelstad J., Gilroy E.M., Gnerre S.,
RA Green P.J., Grenville-Briggs L.J., Griffith J., Grunwald N.J., Horn K.,
RA Horner N.R., Hu C.H., Huitema E., Jeong D.H., Jones A.M., Jones J.D.,
RA Jones R.W., Karlsson E.K., Kunjeti S.G., Lamour K., Liu Z., Ma L.,
RA Maclean D., Chibucos M.C., McDonald H., McWalters J., Meijer H.J.,
RA Morgan W., Morris P.F., Munro C.A., O'Neill K., Ospina-Giraldo M.,
RA Pinzon A., Pritchard L., Ramsahoye B., Ren Q., Restrepo S., Roy S.,
RA Sadanandom A., Savidor A., Schornack S., Schwartz D.C., Schumann U.D.,
RA Schwessinger B., Seyer L., Sharpe T., Silvar C., Song J., Studholme D.J.,
RA Sykes S., Thines M., van de Vondervoort P.J., Phuntumart V., Wawra S.,
RA Weide R., Win J., Young C., Zhou S., Fry W., Meyers B.C., van West P.,
RA Ristaino J., Govers F., Birch P.R., Whisson S.C., Judelson H.S.,
RA Nusbaum C.;
RT "Genome sequence and analysis of the Irish potato famine pathogen
RT Phytophthora infestans.";
RL Nature 461:393-398(2009).
RN [2]
RP INDUCTION.
RX PubMed=19794118; DOI=10.1105/tpc.109.068247;
RA Oh S.K., Young C., Lee M., Oliva R., Bozkurt T.O., Cano L.M., Win J.,
RA Bos J.I., Liu H.Y., van Damme M., Morgan W., Choi D., Van der Vossen E.A.,
RA Vleeshouwers V.G., Kamoun S.;
RT "In planta expression screens of Phytophthora infestans RXLR effectors
RT reveal diverse phenotypes, including activation of the Solanum
RT bulbocastanum disease resistance protein Rpi-blb2.";
RL Plant Cell 21:2928-2947(2009).
RN [3]
RP INDUCTION.
RX PubMed=28228125; DOI=10.1186/s12864-017-3585-x;
RA Ah-Fong A.M., Kim K.S., Judelson H.S.;
RT "RNA-seq of life stages of the oomycete Phytophthora infestans reveals
RT dynamic changes in metabolic, signal transduction, and pathogenesis genes
RT and a major role for calcium signaling in development.";
RL BMC Genomics 18:198-198(2017).
RN [4]
RP INDUCTION, FUNCTION, AND DOMAIN.
RX PubMed=29312401; DOI=10.3389/fpls.2017.02155;
RA Yin J., Gu B., Huang G., Tian Y., Quan J., Lindqvist-Kreuze H., Shan W.;
RT "Conserved RXLR effector genes of Phytophthora infestans expressed at the
RT early stage of potato infection are suppressive to host defense.";
RL Front. Plant Sci. 8:2155-2155(2017).
RN [5]
RP SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND FUNCTION.
RX PubMed=30329083; DOI=10.1093/jxb/ery360;
RA Wang S., McLellan H., Bukharova T., He Q., Murphy F., Shi J., Sun S.,
RA van Weymers P., Ren Y., Thilliez G., Wang H., Chen X., Engelhardt S.,
RA Vleeshouwers V., Gilroy E.M., Whisson S.C., Hein I., Wang X., Tian Z.,
RA Birch P.R.J., Boevink P.C.;
RT "Phytophthora infestans RXLR effectors act in concert at diverse
RT subcellular locations to enhance host colonization.";
RL J. Exp. Bot. 70:343-356(2019).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Effector that is involved in host plant infection.
CC Contributes to virulence during the early infection stage, by
CC inhibiting plant defense responses induced by both PAMP-triggered
CC immunity (PTI) and effector-triggered immunity (ETI).
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29312401, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30329083}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30329083}. Host cell
CC membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30329083}. Host nucleus, host nucleolus
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30329083}.
CC -!- INDUCTION: Expression is induced during host plant infection.
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19741609, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19794118,
CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:28228125, ECO:0000269|PubMed:29312401}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: The RxLR-dEER motif acts to carry the protein into the host
CC cell cytoplasm through binding to cell surface phosphatidylinositol-3-
CC phosphate. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:29312401}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the RxLR effector family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; DS028164; EEY65399.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; XP_002897262.1; XM_002897216.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; D0NUQ3; -.
DR EnsemblProtists; PITG_17063T0; PITG_17063T0; PITG_17063.
DR GeneID; 9469386; -.
DR KEGG; pif:PITG_17063; -.
DR VEuPathDB; FungiDB:PITG_17063; -.
DR eggNOG; ENOG502RFF9; Eukaryota.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_1558292_0_0_1; -.
DR InParanoid; D0NUQ3; -.
DR OMA; ARYLKWE; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1625254at2759; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000006643; Partially assembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0044196; C:host cell nucleolus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0020002; C:host cell plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0016020; C:membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR InterPro; IPR031825; RXLR.
DR Pfam; PF16810; RXLR; 1.
PE 2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW Host cell membrane; Host membrane; Host nucleus; Membrane;
KW Reference proteome; Secreted; Signal; Virulence.
FT SIGNAL 1..21
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT CHAIN 22..160
FT /note="RxLR effector protein PexRD44"
FT /id="PRO_5003013676"
FT MOTIF 54..76
FT /note="RxLR-dEER"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:29312401"
SQ SEQUENCE 160 AA; 18352 MW; 29C3DA46AEA5B9D4 CRC64;
MRLLLWVLIS MLSIALSSCA AASADSNERL VRAVYSTVRS RDLATDDGPK HTKRFLRGES
SKIVNLKQEE GVFEERKGVS QKLTKALQAI KARYLKWEQK VLVPGFKKMA EKGVTYSELR
DTFRVRMMNS GRWGTPSGFK RYARLYSEWL HRTGRSHLAK
