ID   RDRP_I00A0              Reviewed;         751 AA.
AC   Q8QPH4;
DT   13-NOV-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JUN-2002, sequence version 1.
DT   23-FEB-2022, entry version 70.
DE   RecName: Full=RNA-directed RNA polymerase catalytic subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04065};
DE            EC=2.7.7.48 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04065};
DE   AltName: Full=Polymerase basic protein 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04065};
DE            Short=PB1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04065};
DE   AltName: Full=RNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit P1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04065};
GN   Name=PB1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04065};
OS   Influenza A virus (strain A/Duck/Hong Kong/2986.1/2000 H5N1 genotype C).
OC   Viruses; Riboviria; Orthornavirae; Negarnaviricota; Polyploviricotina;
OC   Insthoviricetes; Articulavirales; Orthomyxoviridae; Alphainfluenzavirus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=176674;
OH   NCBI_TaxID=8782; Aves.
OH   NCBI_TaxID=9685; Felis catus (Cat) (Felis silvestris catus).
OH   NCBI_TaxID=9606; Homo sapiens (Human).
OH   NCBI_TaxID=9691; Panthera pardus (Leopard) (Felis pardus).
OH   NCBI_TaxID=9694; Panthera tigris (Tiger).
OH   NCBI_TaxID=9823; Sus scrofa (Pig).
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC RNA].
RX   PubMed=11878904; DOI=10.1006/viro.2001.1207;
RA   Guan Y., Peiris M., Kong K.F., Dyrting K.C., Ellis T.M., Sit T.,
RA   Zhang L.J., Shortridge K.F.;
RT   "H5N1 influenza viruses isolated from geese in Southeastern China: evidence
RT   for genetic reassortment and interspecies transmission to ducks.";
RL   Virology 292:16-23(2002).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: RNA-dependent RNA polymerase which is responsible for
CC       replication and transcription of virus RNA segments. The transcription
CC       of viral mRNAs occurs by a unique mechanism called cap-snatching. 5'
CC       methylated caps of cellular mRNAs are cleaved after 10-13 nucleotides
CC       by PA. In turn, these short capped RNAs are used as primers by PB1 for
CC       transcription of viral mRNAs. During virus replication, PB1 initiates
CC       RNA synthesis and copy vRNA into complementary RNA (cRNA) which in turn
CC       serves as a template for the production of more vRNAs.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04065}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a ribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate +
CC         RNA(n+1); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21248, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14527, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:17342, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:61557, ChEBI:CHEBI:140395;
CC         EC=2.7.7.48; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04065};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Influenza RNA polymerase is composed of three subunits: PB1,
CC       PB2 and PA. Interacts (via N-terminus) with PA (via C-terminus).
CC       Interacts (via C-terminus) with PB2 (via N-terminus); this interaction
CC       is essential for transcription initiation. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_04065}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Host nucleus {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04065}.
CC       Host cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04065}.
CC   -!- PTM: Phosphorylated by host PRKCA. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04065}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the influenza viruses polymerase PB1 family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04065}.
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DR   EMBL; AY059518; AAL31424.1; -; Genomic_RNA.
DR   SMR; Q8QPH4; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008285; Genome.
DR   GO; GO:0030430; C:host cell cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0042025; C:host cell nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0000166; F:nucleotide binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0003968; F:RNA-directed 5'-3' RNA polymerase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0039523; P:suppression by virus of host mRNA transcription via inhibition of RNA polymerase II activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006351; P:transcription, DNA-templated; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0039694; P:viral RNA genome replication; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019083; P:viral transcription; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   HAMAP; MF_04065; INFV_RDRP; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR007099; RNA-dir_pol_NSvirus.
DR   InterPro; IPR001407; RNA_pol_PB1_influenza.
DR   Pfam; PF00602; Flu_PB1; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000827; RdRPol_OMV; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50525; RDRP_SSRNA_NEG_SEG; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Eukaryotic host gene expression shutoff by virus;
KW   Eukaryotic host transcription shutoff by virus; Host cytoplasm;
KW   Host gene expression shutoff by virus; Host nucleus;
KW   Host-virus interaction; Inhibition of host RNA polymerase II by virus;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Nucleotidyltransferase; Phosphoprotein;
KW   RNA-directed RNA polymerase; Transferase; Viral RNA replication;
KW   Viral transcription.
FT   CHAIN           1..751
FT                   /note="RNA-directed RNA polymerase catalytic subunit"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000311158"
FT   DOMAIN          286..483
FT                   /note="RdRp catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04065"
FT   REGION          54..82
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          249..256
FT                   /note="Promoter-binding site"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04065"
FT   MOTIF           187..195
FT                   /note="Nuclear localization signal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04065"
FT   MOTIF           203..216
FT                   /note="Nuclear localization signal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04065"
SQ   SEQUENCE   751 AA;  85555 MW;  200F997EE5859060 CRC64;
     MDVNPTLLFL KVPAQNAIST TFPYTGDPPY SHGTGTGYTM DTVNRTHQYS EQGKWTTNTE
     TGAPQLNPID GPLPEDNEPS GYAQTDCVLE AMAFLEKSHP GIFENSCLET MEIVQQTRVD
     KLTQGRQTYD WTLNRNQPAA TALANTIEVF RSNGLTANES GRLIDFLKDV MESMNKGEME
     ITTHFQRKRR VRDNMTKKMV TQRTIGKKKQ RLNKRSYLIR ALTLNTMTKD AERGKLKRRA
     IATPGMQIRG FVYFVETLAR SICEKLEQSG LPVGGNEKKA KLANVVRKMM TNSQDTELSF
     TITGDNTKWN ENQNPRMFLA MITYITRKQP EWFRNVLSIA PIMFSNKMAR LGKGYMFESK
     SMKLRTQIPA EMLASIDLKY FNESTRKKIE KIRPLLIDGT ASLSPGMMMG MFNMLSTVLG
     VSILNLGQKR YTKTTYWWDG LQSSDDFALI VNAPNHEGIQ AGVDRFYRTC KLVGINMSKK
     KSYINRTGTF EFTSFFYRYG FVANFSMELP SFGVSGINES ADMSIGVTVI KNNMINNDLG
     PATAQMALQL FIKDYRYTYR CHRGDTQIQT RRSFELKKLW EQTRSKAGLL VSDGGPNLYN
     IRNLHIPEVC LKWELMDEDY QGRLCNPLNP FVSHKEIESV NNAVVMPAHG PAKSMEYDAV
     ATTHSWVPKR NRSILNTSQR GILEDEQMYQ KCCNLFEKFF PSSSYRRPVG ISSMVEAMVS
     RARIDARIDF ESGRIKKEEF AEIMKICSTI E