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RDRP_TMGMV
ID   RDRP_TMGMV              Reviewed;        1609 AA.
AC   P18339; Q88596;
DT   01-NOV-1990, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-DEC-2000, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 101.
DE   RecName: Full=Replicase large subunit;
DE            EC=2.1.1.-;
DE            EC=2.7.7.-;
DE            EC=2.7.7.48;
DE            EC=3.6.4.13;
DE   AltName: Full=183 kDa protein;
DE   AltName: Full=RNA-directed RNA polymerase;
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=Replicase small subunit;
DE              EC=2.1.1.-;
DE              EC=2.7.7.-;
DE              EC=3.6.4.13;
DE     AltName: Full=126 kDa protein;
DE     AltName: Full=Methyltransferase/RNA helicase;
DE              Short=MT/HEL;
OS   Tobacco mild green mosaic virus (TMGMV) (TMV strain U2).
OC   Viruses; Riboviria; Orthornavirae; Kitrinoviricota; Alsuviricetes;
OC   Martellivirales; Virgaviridae; Tobamovirus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=12241;
OH   NCBI_TaxID=4072; Capsicum annuum (Capsicum pepper).
OH   NCBI_TaxID=43071; Eryngium planum.
OH   NCBI_TaxID=4090; Nicotiana glauca (Glaucous tobacco) (Tree tobacco).
OH   NCBI_TaxID=4097; Nicotiana tabacum (Common tobacco).
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC RNA].
RX   PubMed=2371769; DOI=10.1016/0042-6822(90)90520-2;
RA   Solis I., Garcia-Arenal F.;
RT   "The complete nucleotide sequence of the genomic RNA of the tobamovirus
RT   tobacco mild green mosaic virus.";
RL   Virology 177:553-558(1990).
RN   [2]
RP   INTERACTION WITH HOST PROTEIN TM-1, AND ACTIVITY REGULATION.
RX   PubMed=19423673; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0809105106;
RA   Ishibashi K., Naito S., Meshi T., Ishikawa M.;
RT   "An inhibitory interaction between viral and cellular proteins underlies
RT   the resistance of tomato to nonadapted tobamoviruses.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 106:8778-8783(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: [Replicase large subunit]: Is an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase
CC       active in viral RNA replication.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: [Replicase small subunit]: Is a methyltransferase active in
CC       RNA capping and an RNA helicase. Methyltransferase displays a
CC       cytoplasmic capping enzyme activity. This function is necessary since
CC       all viral RNAs are synthesized in the cytoplasm, and host capping
CC       enzymes are restricted to the nucleus. Helicase region probably
CC       exhibits NTPase and RNA unwinding activities (Potential). It also acts
CC       as a suppressor of RNA-mediated gene silencing, also known as post-
CC       transcriptional gene silencing (PTGS), a mechanism of plant viral
CC       defense that limits the accumulation of viral RNAs. May mediate
CC       silencing suppression through either inhibition of HEN1-mediated siRNA
CC       or siRNA demethylation (By similarity). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a ribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate +
CC         RNA(n+1); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21248, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14527, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:17342, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:61557, ChEBI:CHEBI:140395;
CC         EC=2.7.7.48; Evidence={ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00539};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + H2O = ADP + H(+) + phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13065,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=3.6.4.13;
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: In resistant plants, is bound by host protein Tm-1
CC       (e.g tomato Tm-1 AC A7M6E7), thereby inhibiting replication complex
CC       activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19423673}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Heterodimer of a large and a small subunit (By similarity).
CC       Both large and small subunits interact, via an ATP bridge, with host
CC       protein Tm-1 (e.g. tomato Tm-1 AC A7M6E7 and AC A7M6E8)
CC       (PubMed:19423673). {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19423673}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: This protein is translated as a fusion protein by
CC       episodic readthrough of a termination codon. When readthrough of the
CC       terminator codon TGA occurs between the codons for Arg-1111 and Gln-
CC       1113, this results in the addition of the RdRp region to the replicase.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ssRNA positive-strand viruses RNA-directed
CC       RNA polymerase family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; M34077; AAA47934.2; -; Genomic_RNA.
DR   EMBL; M34077; AAA47935.1; -; Genomic_RNA.
DR   PIR; A35520; WMTMGM.
DR   RefSeq; NP_062913.2; NC_001556.1.
DR   RefSeq; NP_062914.1; NC_001556.1.
DR   GeneID; 1494074; -.
DR   GeneID; 1494075; -.
DR   KEGG; vg:1494074; -.
DR   KEGG; vg:1494075; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000281; Genome.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016887; F:ATP hydrolysis activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0008174; F:mRNA methyltransferase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0003724; F:RNA helicase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0003968; F:RNA-directed 5'-3' RNA polymerase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006396; P:RNA processing; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006351; P:transcription, DNA-templated; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0039694; P:viral RNA genome replication; IEA:InterPro.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 2.
DR   InterPro; IPR027351; (+)RNA_virus_helicase_core_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR002588; Alphavirus-like_MT_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR043502; DNA/RNA_pol_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR   InterPro; IPR007094; RNA-dir_pol_PSvirus.
DR   InterPro; IPR001788; Tymovirus_RNA-dep_RNA_pol.
DR   Pfam; PF00978; RdRP_2; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01443; Viral_helicase1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01660; Vmethyltransf; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56672; SSF56672; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51743; ALPHAVIRUS_MT; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51657; PSRV_HELICASE; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50507; RDRP_SSRNA_POS; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   ATP-binding; Helicase; Host-virus interaction; Hydrolase;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Nucleotidyltransferase; RNA suppression of termination;
KW   RNA-directed RNA polymerase; Suppressor of RNA silencing; Transferase;
KW   Viral RNA replication.
FT   CHAIN           1..1609
FT                   /note="Replicase large subunit"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000041186"
FT   CHAIN           1..1111
FT                   /note="Replicase small subunit"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000041187"
FT   DOMAIN          72..281
FT                   /note="Alphavirus-like MT"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01079"
FT   DOMAIN          799..958
FT                   /note="(+)RNA virus helicase ATP-binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00990"
FT   DOMAIN          959..1111
FT                   /note="(+)RNA virus helicase C-terminal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00990"
FT   DOMAIN          1374..1487
FT                   /note="RdRp catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00539"
FT   REGION          50..453
FT                   /note="Methyltransferase"
FT   REGION          828..1080
FT                   /note="Helicase"
FT   BINDING         834..839
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P03587,
FT                   ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00990"
FT   BINDING         866
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P03587"
FT   BINDING         962..963
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P03587"
FT   BINDING         1071
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P03587"
FT   BINDING         1092..1095
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P03587"
SQ   SEQUENCE   1609 AA;  182802 MW;  B48F5695BAC0E3D2 CRC64;
     MAHIQSIISN ALLESVSGKN TLVNDLARRR MYDTAVEEFN ARDRRPKVNF SKTISEEQTL
     LVSNAYPEFQ ITFYNTQNAV HSLAGGLRAL ELEYLMLQVP YGSPTYDIGG NFAAHLFKGR
     DYVHCCMPNL DIRDIMRHEG QKDSIEMYLS RLSRSNKVIP EFQREAFNRY AEAPNEVCCS
     KTFQDCRIHP PENSGRRYAV ALHSLYDIPV HEFGAALISK NIHVCYAASI LAEALLLDQT
     EVTLNEIGAT FKREGDDVSF FFADESTLNY SHKYKNILHY VVKSYFPASS RIVYFKEFLV
     TRVNTWFCKF TKVDTYILYK SVRQVGCDSD QFYEAMEDAF AYKKTLAMFN TERAIFRDTA
     SVNFWFPKMK DMVIVPLFEG SITSKKMTRS EVIVNRDFVY TVLNHIRTYQ AKALTYQNVL
     SFVESIRSRV IINGVTARSE WDVDKAILQP LSMTFFLQTK LAALQDDIVM GKFRCLDKTT
     SELIWDEVGK FFGNVFPTIK ERLVSRKILD VSENALKIKI PDLYVTWKDR FVAEYTKSEE
     LPHLDIKKDL EEAEQMYDAL SELSILKGAD NFDIAKFKDM CKALDVSPDV AARVIVAVAE
     NRSGLTLTFD KPTEENVAKA LKSTASEAVV CLEPTSEEVN VNKFSIAEKG RLPVCAESHG
     LTNANLEHQE LESLNDFHKA CVDSVITKQM ASVVYTGSLK VQQMKNYVDS LAASLSATVS
     NLCKSLKDEV GYDSDSREKV GVWDVTLKKW LLKPAAKGHS WGVVLDYKGK MFTALLSYEG
     DRMVTESDWR RVAVSSDTMV YSDIAKLQNL RKTMRDGEPH EPTAKMVLVD GVPGCGKYKG
     DFERFDLDED LILVPGKQAA AMIRRRANSS GLIRATMDNV RTVDSLLMHP KPRSHKRLFI
     DEGLMLHTGC VNFLVLISGC DIAYIYGDTQ QIPFINRVQN FPYPKHFEKL QVDEVEMRRT
     TLRCPGDVNF FLQSKYEGAV TTTSTVQRSV SSEMIGGKGV LNSVSKPLKG KIVTFTQADK
     FELEEKGYKN VNTVHEIQGE TFEDVSLVRL TATPLTLISK SSPHVLVALT RHTKSFKYYT
     VVLDPLVQII SDLSSLSSFL LEMYMVEAGS RXQLQMDAVF KGHNLFVATP KSGDFPDLQF
     YYDVCLPGNS TILNKYDAVT MRLRDNSLNV KDCVLDFSKS IPMPKEVKPC LEPVLRTAAE
     PPRAAGLLEN LVAMIKRNFN APDLTGTIDI ESTASVVVDK FFDSYFIKKE KYTKNIAGVM
     TKDSMMRWLE NRKEVLLDDL ANYNFTDLPA IDQYKHMIKA QPKQKLDLSI QNEYPALQTI
     VYHSKQINGI LAGFSELTRL LLEAFDSKKF LFFTRKTPEQ IQEFFSDLDS HVPMDVLELD
     ISKYDKSQNE FHCAVEYEIW KRLGLNEFLA EVWKQGHRKT TLKDYIAGIK TCLWYQRKSG
     DVTTFIGNTV IIAACLGSML PMEKVIKGAF CGDDSVLYFP KGLDFPDIQS CANLMWNFEA
     KLYRKRYGYF CGRYIIHHDK GAIVYYDPLK LISKLGAKHI KDYDHLEELR VSLCDVACSL
     GNWCLGFPQL NAAIKEVHKT AIDGSFAFNC VNKFLCDKFL FRTLFLNGC
 
 
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