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REBO_LENAE
ID   REBO_LENAE              Reviewed;         473 AA.
AC   Q8KHS0;
DT   16-OCT-2013, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-2002, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 88.
DE   RecName: Full=Flavin-dependent L-tryptophan oxidase RebO;
DE            EC=1.4.3.23 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15743957, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16313168, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25837855};
DE   AltName: Full=L-amino acid oxidase protein;
DE            Short=L-AAO;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=rebO; Synonyms=rbmB;
OS   Lentzea aerocolonigenes (Lechevalieria aerocolonigenes) (Saccharothrix
OS   aerocolonigenes).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Pseudonocardiales; Pseudonocardiaceae; Lentzea.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=68170;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 39243 / DSM 44217 / BCRC 13729 / KCTC 9384;
RX   PubMed=11983340; DOI=10.1016/s1074-5521(02)00126-6;
RA   Sanchez C., Butovich I.A., Brana A.F., Rohr J., Mendez C., Salas J.A.;
RT   "The biosynthetic gene cluster for the antitumor rebeccamycin:
RT   characterization and generation of indolocarbazole derivatives.";
RL   Chem. Biol. 9:519-531(2002).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=12617516; DOI=10.7164/antibiotics.55.1063;
RA   Onaka H., Taniguchi S., Igarashi Y., Furumai T.;
RT   "Cloning of the staurosporine biosynthetic gene cluster from Streptomyces
RT   sp. TP-A0274 and its heterologous expression in Streptomyces lividans.";
RL   J. Antibiot. 55:1063-1071(2002).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RA   Hyun C.-G., Bililign T., Liao J., Thorson J.S.;
RT   "The Biosynthesis of Indolocarbazoles in a Heterologous E. coli Host.";
RL   Submitted (AUG-2002) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], AND FUNCTION IN THE REBECCAMYCIN
RP   BIOSYNTHESIS.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 39243 / DSM 44217 / BCRC 13729 / KCTC 9384;
RX   PubMed=12619684; DOI=10.1271/bbb.67.127;
RA   Onaka H., Taniguchi S., Igarashi Y., Furumai T.;
RT   "Characterization of the biosynthetic gene cluster of rebeccamycin from
RT   Lechevalieria aerocolonigenes ATCC 39243.";
RL   Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 67:127-138(2003).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=14763561; DOI=10.7164/antibiotics.56.950;
RA   Onaka H., Taniguchi S., Ikeda H., Igarashi Y., Furumai T.;
RT   "pTOYAMAcos, pTYM18, and pTYM19, actinomycete-Escherichia coli integrating
RT   vectors for heterologous gene expression.";
RL   J. Antibiot. 56:950-956(2003).
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY,
RP   BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, SUBSTRATE SPECIFICITY, COFACTOR, AND
RP   SUBUNIT.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 39243 / DSM 44217 / BCRC 13729 / KCTC 9384;
RX   PubMed=15743957; DOI=10.1128/jb.187.6.2084-2092.2005;
RA   Nishizawa T., Aldrich C.C., Sherman D.H.;
RT   "Molecular analysis of the rebeccamycin L-amino acid oxidase from
RT   Lechevalieria aerocolonigenes ATCC 39243.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 187:2084-2092(2005).
RN   [7]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RA   Onaka H.;
RT   "Biosynthesis of heterocyclic antibiotics in actinomycetes and an approach
RT   to synthesize the natural compounds.";
RL   Nihon Hosenkin Gakkaishi 20:62-71(2006).
RN   [8]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RA   Asamizu S., Kato Y., Igarashi Y., Furumai T., Onaka H.;
RT   "Direct formation of chromopyrrolic acid from indole-3-pyruvic acid by
RT   StaD, a novel hemoprotein in indolocarbazole biosynthesis.";
RL   Tetrahedron Lett. 47:473-475(2006).
RN   [9]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, SUBSTRATE SPECIFICITY, COFACTOR, AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=16313168; DOI=10.1021/bi051706e;
RA   Howard-Jones A.R., Walsh C.T.;
RT   "Enzymatic generation of the chromopyrrolic acid scaffold of rebeccamycin
RT   by the tandem action of RebO and RebD.";
RL   Biochemistry 44:15652-15663(2005).
RN   [10]
RP   FUNCTION, AND CATALYTIC ACTIVITY.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 39243 / DSM 44217 / BCRC 13729 / KCTC 9384;
RX   PubMed=25837855; DOI=10.1016/j.abb.2015.03.020;
RA   Spolitak T., Ballou D.P.;
RT   "Evidence for catalytic intermediates involved in generating the
RT   chromopyrrolic acid scaffold of rebeccamycin by RebO and RebD.";
RL   Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 573:111-119(2015).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the biosynthesis of the indolocarbazole antitumor
CC       agent rebeccamycin. It generates the imine form of 7-chloroindole 3-
CC       pyruvate (7Cl-IPA) from 7-chloro-L-tryptophan (7Cl-Trp), with
CC       concomitant two-electron reduction of O(2) to H(2)O(2). The enzyme is
CC       also active with L-tryptophan as substrate.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12619684, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15743957,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:16313168, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25837855}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=7-chloro-L-tryptophan + O2 = 3-(7-chloroindol-3-yl)-2-
CC         iminopropanoate + H2O2; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:27302, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:16240, ChEBI:CHEBI:58713, ChEBI:CHEBI:59194; EC=1.4.3.23;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:15743957, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16313168,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:25837855};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=L-tryptophan + O2 = 2-iminio-3-(indol-3-yl)propanoate + H2O2;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:49024, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379, ChEBI:CHEBI:16240,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57912, ChEBI:CHEBI:59193; EC=1.4.3.23;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:15743957, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16313168,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:25837855};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=FAD; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57692;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:15743957, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16313168};
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=0.088 mM for 7-chloro-L-tryptophan (at pH 7.8)
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15743957};
CC         KM=1.43 mM for 1-methyl-L-tryptophan (at pH 7.8)
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15743957};
CC         KM=1.53 mM for L-tryptophan (at pH 7.8)
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15743957};
CC         KM=1.84 mM for 5-fluoro-L-tryptophan (at pH 7.8)
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15743957};
CC         Note=kcat is 12.12 min(-1), 1.53 min(-1), 14.32 min(-1), and 39.82
CC         min(-1) for L-tryptophan, 1-methyl-L-tryptophan, 5-fluoro-L-
CC         tryptophan and 7-chloro-L-tryptophan, respectively (at pH 7.8).;
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15743957,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:16313168}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the flavin monoamine oxidase family. RebO
CC       subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AF534707; AAN01208.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AB090952; BAC10674.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AB071405; BAC15750.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AJ414559; CAC93714.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8KHS0; -.
DR   SMR; Q8KHS0; -.
DR   KEGG; ag:BAC10674; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:MON-15086; -.
DR   BRENDA; 1.4.3.23; 4340.
DR   GO; GO:0071949; F:FAD binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0016641; F:oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-NH2 group of donors, oxygen as acceptor; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   Gene3D; 3.50.50.60; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR002937; Amino_oxidase.
DR   InterPro; IPR036188; FAD/NAD-bd_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF01593; Amino_oxidase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51905; SSF51905; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   FAD; Flavoprotein; Oxidoreductase; Signal.
FT   SIGNAL          1..21
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           22..473
FT                   /note="Flavin-dependent L-tryptophan oxidase RebO"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000424086"
FT   BINDING         15..16
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         35..36
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         43
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         61..64
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         444
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         451..456
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ   SEQUENCE   473 AA;  51897 MW;  727B07D8920BDF87 CRC64;
     MSRGHKKITV LGAGVAGLVA AHELEELGHE VEVLEGSDRL GGRVHTHRFG EGGSVPFVEL
     GAMRIPTKHR HTIDYIGKLG LTPKLKEFKT LFSDDGAYHT TSAGFVRVRD AAKVLVDEFR
     LLMSGRDLRE ETILFGAWLT AVGDAIAPAD FRAALRTDFT ADLLEVVDRI DLDPFLVGAA
     RDQFDLHAFF AAHPEVRTSC TGKLNRFVDD ILDETSPRLL RLEGGMDQLV DALVERIRGD
     IRTGHEVSAI DVREDHVAVT VHNGHGVNTL RSDHVLCTIP FSVLRNLRLT GLSTDKLEII
     HDVKYWSATK VAFRCREPFW ERDGINGGAS FGGGRIRQTY YPPVEGDPTR GAVLLASYTM
     GDDADVLGGM PEAQRHEVVL DEVGRMHPEL HEPGMVVEAV SRAWGEDRWS NGAGVTRWGK
     DVAACEEERD RAARPEGRLY FAGEHCSSTT AWIDGAVESA LAAVRAIEAG DGR
 
 
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