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REEP1_HUMAN
ID   REEP1_HUMAN             Reviewed;         201 AA.
AC   Q9H902; B7Z4D7; B7Z4F2; B7Z5R9; D6W5M2; Q53TI0;
DT   20-DEC-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAR-2001, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 157.
DE   RecName: Full=Receptor expression-enhancing protein 1;
DE   AltName: Full=Spastic paraplegia 31 protein {ECO:0000303|PubMed:23969831};
GN   Name=REEP1; Synonyms=C2orf23, SPG31 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:23969831};
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RX   PubMed=15550249; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2004.11.021;
RA   Saito H., Kubota M., Roberts R.W., Chi Q., Matsunami H.;
RT   "RTP family members induce functional expression of mammalian odorant
RT   receptors.";
RL   Cell 119:679-691(2004).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1; 2; 3 AND 4).
RC   TISSUE=Brain;
RX   PubMed=14702039; DOI=10.1038/ng1285;
RA   Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R.,
RA   Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H.,
RA   Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S.,
RA   Yamamoto J., Saito K., Kawai Y., Isono Y., Nakamura Y., Nagahari K.,
RA   Murakami K., Yasuda T., Iwayanagi T., Wagatsuma M., Shiratori A., Sudo H.,
RA   Hosoiri T., Kaku Y., Kodaira H., Kondo H., Sugawara M., Takahashi M.,
RA   Kanda K., Yokoi T., Furuya T., Kikkawa E., Omura Y., Abe K., Kamihara K.,
RA   Katsuta N., Sato K., Tanikawa M., Yamazaki M., Ninomiya K., Ishibashi T.,
RA   Yamashita H., Murakawa K., Fujimori K., Tanai H., Kimata M., Watanabe M.,
RA   Hiraoka S., Chiba Y., Ishida S., Ono Y., Takiguchi S., Watanabe S.,
RA   Yosida M., Hotuta T., Kusano J., Kanehori K., Takahashi-Fujii A., Hara H.,
RA   Tanase T.-O., Nomura Y., Togiya S., Komai F., Hara R., Takeuchi K.,
RA   Arita M., Imose N., Musashino K., Yuuki H., Oshima A., Sasaki N.,
RA   Aotsuka S., Yoshikawa Y., Matsunawa H., Ichihara T., Shiohata N., Sano S.,
RA   Moriya S., Momiyama H., Satoh N., Takami S., Terashima Y., Suzuki O.,
RA   Nakagawa S., Senoh A., Mizoguchi H., Goto Y., Shimizu F., Wakebe H.,
RA   Hishigaki H., Watanabe T., Sugiyama A., Takemoto M., Kawakami B.,
RA   Yamazaki M., Watanabe K., Kumagai A., Itakura S., Fukuzumi Y., Fujimori Y.,
RA   Komiyama M., Tashiro H., Tanigami A., Fujiwara T., Ono T., Yamada K.,
RA   Fujii Y., Ozaki K., Hirao M., Ohmori Y., Kawabata A., Hikiji T.,
RA   Kobatake N., Inagaki H., Ikema Y., Okamoto S., Okitani R., Kawakami T.,
RA   Noguchi S., Itoh T., Shigeta K., Senba T., Matsumura K., Nakajima Y.,
RA   Mizuno T., Morinaga M., Sasaki M., Togashi T., Oyama M., Hata H.,
RA   Watanabe M., Komatsu T., Mizushima-Sugano J., Satoh T., Shirai Y.,
RA   Takahashi Y., Nakagawa K., Okumura K., Nagase T., Nomura N., Kikuchi H.,
RA   Masuho Y., Yamashita R., Nakai K., Yada T., Nakamura Y., Ohara O.,
RA   Isogai T., Sugano S.;
RT   "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human
RT   cDNAs.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RA   Ebert L., Schick M., Neubert P., Schatten R., Henze S., Korn B.;
RT   "Cloning of human full open reading frames in Gateway(TM) system entry
RT   vector (pDONR201).";
RL   Submitted (JUN-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=15815621; DOI=10.1038/nature03466;
RA   Hillier L.W., Graves T.A., Fulton R.S., Fulton L.A., Pepin K.H., Minx P.,
RA   Wagner-McPherson C., Layman D., Wylie K., Sekhon M., Becker M.C.,
RA   Fewell G.A., Delehaunty K.D., Miner T.L., Nash W.E., Kremitzki C., Oddy L.,
RA   Du H., Sun H., Bradshaw-Cordum H., Ali J., Carter J., Cordes M., Harris A.,
RA   Isak A., van Brunt A., Nguyen C., Du F., Courtney L., Kalicki J.,
RA   Ozersky P., Abbott S., Armstrong J., Belter E.A., Caruso L., Cedroni M.,
RA   Cotton M., Davidson T., Desai A., Elliott G., Erb T., Fronick C., Gaige T.,
RA   Haakenson W., Haglund K., Holmes A., Harkins R., Kim K., Kruchowski S.S.,
RA   Strong C.M., Grewal N., Goyea E., Hou S., Levy A., Martinka S., Mead K.,
RA   McLellan M.D., Meyer R., Randall-Maher J., Tomlinson C.,
RA   Dauphin-Kohlberg S., Kozlowicz-Reilly A., Shah N., Swearengen-Shahid S.,
RA   Snider J., Strong J.T., Thompson J., Yoakum M., Leonard S., Pearman C.,
RA   Trani L., Radionenko M., Waligorski J.E., Wang C., Rock S.M.,
RA   Tin-Wollam A.-M., Maupin R., Latreille P., Wendl M.C., Yang S.-P., Pohl C.,
RA   Wallis J.W., Spieth J., Bieri T.A., Berkowicz N., Nelson J.O., Osborne J.,
RA   Ding L., Meyer R., Sabo A., Shotland Y., Sinha P., Wohldmann P.E.,
RA   Cook L.L., Hickenbotham M.T., Eldred J., Williams D., Jones T.A., She X.,
RA   Ciccarelli F.D., Izaurralde E., Taylor J., Schmutz J., Myers R.M.,
RA   Cox D.R., Huang X., McPherson J.D., Mardis E.R., Clifton S.W., Warren W.C.,
RA   Chinwalla A.T., Eddy S.R., Marra M.A., Ovcharenko I., Furey T.S.,
RA   Miller W., Eichler E.E., Bork P., Suyama M., Torrents D., Waterston R.H.,
RA   Wilson R.K.;
RT   "Generation and annotation of the DNA sequences of human chromosomes 2 and
RT   4.";
RL   Nature 434:724-731(2005).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RA   Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G.G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M.,
RA   Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J.,
RA   Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S.,
RA   Turner R., Yooseph S., Lu F., Nusskern D.R., Shue B.C., Zheng X.H.,
RA   Zhong F., Delcher A.L., Huson D.H., Kravitz S.A., Mouchard L., Reinert K.,
RA   Remington K.A., Clark A.G., Waterman M.S., Eichler E.E., Adams M.D.,
RA   Hunkapiller M.W., Myers E.W., Venter J.C.;
RL   Submitted (SEP-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RC   TISSUE=Testis;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [7]
RP   TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=16720576; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m513637200;
RA   Behrens M., Bartelt J., Reichling C., Winnig M., Kuhn C., Meyerhof W.;
RT   "Members of RTP and REEP gene families influence functional bitter taste
RT   receptor expression.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 281:20650-20659(2006).
RN   [8]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-152, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Leukemic T-cell;
RX   PubMed=19690332; DOI=10.1126/scisignal.2000007;
RA   Mayya V., Lundgren D.H., Hwang S.-I., Rezaul K., Wu L., Eng J.K.,
RA   Rodionov V., Han D.K.;
RT   "Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling
RT   reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions.";
RL   Sci. Signal. 2:RA46-RA46(2009).
RN   [9]
RP   FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND INTERACTION WITH SPAST; ATL1 AND
RP   MICROTUBULES.
RX   PubMed=20200447; DOI=10.1172/jci40979;
RA   Park S.H., Zhu P.P., Parker R.L., Blackstone C.;
RT   "Hereditary spastic paraplegia proteins REEP1, spastin, and atlastin-1
RT   coordinate microtubule interactions with the tubular ER network.";
RL   J. Clin. Invest. 120:1097-1110(2010).
RN   [10]
RP   INVOLVEMENT IN HMN5B, AND CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT SPG31 GLU-20.
RX   PubMed=22703882; DOI=10.1016/j.ajhg.2012.05.007;
RA   Beetz C., Pieber T.R., Hertel N., Schabhuttl M., Fischer C., Trajanoski S.,
RA   Graf E., Keiner S., Kurth I., Wieland T., Varga R.E., Timmerman V.,
RA   Reilly M.M., Strom T.M., Auer-Grumbach M.;
RT   "Exome sequencing identifies a REEP1 mutation involved in distal hereditary
RT   motor neuropathy type V.";
RL   Am. J. Hum. Genet. 91:139-145(2012).
RN   [11]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-152, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=23186163; DOI=10.1021/pr300630k;
RA   Zhou H., Di Palma S., Preisinger C., Peng M., Polat A.N., Heck A.J.,
RA   Mohammed S.;
RT   "Toward a comprehensive characterization of a human cancer cell
RT   phosphoproteome.";
RL   J. Proteome Res. 12:260-271(2013).
RN   [12]
RP   INTERACTION WITH ZFYVE27.
RX   PubMed=23969831; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1307391110;
RA   Chang J., Lee S., Blackstone C.;
RT   "Protrudin binds atlastins and endoplasmic reticulum-shaping proteins and
RT   regulates network formation.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 110:14954-14959(2013).
RN   [13]
RP   FUNCTION, VARIANT SPG31 ARG-19, VARIANT LYS-55, CHARACTERIZATION OF
RP   VARIANTS SPG31 ARG-19; LEU-19; GLU-20; PHE-23; ARG-42 AND ASN-56, AND
RP   CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANT LYS-55.
RX   PubMed=24478229; DOI=10.1002/humu.22521;
RA   Falk J., Rohde M., Bekhite M.M., Neugebauer S., Hemmerich P., Kiehntopf M.,
RA   Deufel T., Huebner C.A., Beetz C.;
RT   "Functional mutation analysis provides evidence for a role of REEP1 in
RT   lipid droplet biology.";
RL   Hum. Mutat. 35:497-504(2014).
RN   [14]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Liver;
RX   PubMed=24275569; DOI=10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014;
RA   Bian Y., Song C., Cheng K., Dong M., Wang F., Huang J., Sun D., Wang L.,
RA   Ye M., Zou H.;
RT   "An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver
RT   phosphoproteome.";
RL   J. Proteomics 96:253-262(2014).
RN   [15]
RP   VARIANTS SPG31 LYS-55 AND PRO-107.
RX   PubMed=18644145; DOI=10.1186/1471-2350-9-71;
RA   Schlang K.J., Arning L., Epplen J.T., Stemmler S.;
RT   "Autosomal dominant hereditary spastic paraplegia: novel mutations in the
RT   REEP1 gene (SPG31).";
RL   BMC Med. Genet. 9:71-71(2008).
RN   [16]
RP   VARIANT SPG31 GLU-20, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=16826527; DOI=10.1086/505361;
RA   Zuechner S., Wang G., Tran-Viet K.-N., Nance M.A., Gaskell P.C.,
RA   Vance J.M., Ashley-Koch A.E., Pericak-Vance M.A.;
RT   "Mutations in the novel mitochondrial protein REEP1 cause hereditary
RT   spastic paraplegia type 31.";
RL   Am. J. Hum. Genet. 79:365-369(2006).
RN   [17]
RP   VARIANT SPG31 GLU-20.
RX   PubMed=20718791; DOI=10.1111/j.1399-0004.2010.01501.x;
RA   McCorquodale D.S. III, Ozomaro U., Huang J., Montenegro G., Kushman A.,
RA   Citrigno L., Price J., Speziani F., Pericak-Vance M.A., Zuchner S.;
RT   "Mutation screening of spastin, atlastin, and REEP1 in hereditary spastic
RT   paraplegia.";
RL   Clin. Genet. 79:523-530(2011).
RN   [18]
RP   VARIANTS SPG31 LEU-19; PHE-23; ARG-42 AND ASN-56.
RX   PubMed=21618648; DOI=10.1002/humu.21542;
RA   Goizet C., Depienne C., Benard G., Boukhris A., Mundwiller E., Sole G.,
RA   Coupry I., Pilliod J., Martin-Negrier M.L., Fedirko E., Forlani S.,
RA   Cazeneuve C., Hannequin D., Charles P., Feki I., Pinel J.F.,
RA   Ouvrard-Hernandez A.M., Lyonnet S., Ollagnon-Roman E., Yaouanq J.,
RA   Toutain A., Dussert C., Fontaine B., Leguern E., Lacombe D., Durr A.,
RA   Rossignol R., Brice A., Stevanin G.;
RT   "REEP1 mutations in SPG31: frequency, mutational spectrum, and potential
RT   association with mitochondrial morpho-functional dysfunction.";
RL   Hum. Mutat. 32:1118-1127(2011).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Required for endoplasmic reticulum (ER) network formation,
CC       shaping and remodeling; it links ER tubules to the cytoskeleton. May
CC       also enhance the cell surface expression of odorant receptors
CC       (PubMed:20200447). May play a role in long-term axonal maintenance
CC       (PubMed:24478229). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20200447,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:24478229}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with SPAST and ATL1; it preferentially interacts
CC       with SPAST isoform 1 (PubMed:20200447). Interacts (via C-terminus) with
CC       microtubules (PubMed:20200447). Interacts with odorant receptor
CC       proteins (By similarity). Interacts with ZFYVE27 (PubMed:23969831).
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8BGH4, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20200447,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:23969831}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q9H902; P78369: CLDN10; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1644241, EBI-13372810;
CC       Q9H902; P21291: CSRP1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1644241, EBI-3959636;
CC       Q9H902; O15400: STX7; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1644241, EBI-3221827;
CC       Q9H902; Q9NV29: TMEM100; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1644241, EBI-8644968;
CC       Q9H902; Q69YG0: TMEM42; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1644241, EBI-12038591;
CC       Q9H902; Q5BJF2: TMEM97; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1644241, EBI-12111910;
CC       Q9H902; Q9H1C4: UNC93B1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1644241, EBI-4401271;
CC       Q9H902; Q5T4F4: ZFYVE27; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-1644241, EBI-3892947;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Membrane {ECO:0000255}. Mitochondrion membrane
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16826527}; Multi-pass membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000255}. Endoplasmic reticulum {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20200447}.
CC       Note=Localizes to endoplasmic reticulum tubular network.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20200447}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=4;
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=Q9H902-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2;
CC         IsoId=Q9H902-2; Sequence=VSP_042573;
CC       Name=3;
CC         IsoId=Q9H902-3; Sequence=VSP_043251;
CC       Name=4;
CC         IsoId=Q9H902-4; Sequence=VSP_043252;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in circumvallate papillae and testis.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16720576}.
CC   -!- DISEASE: Spastic paraplegia 31, autosomal dominant (SPG31)
CC       [MIM:610250]: A form of spastic paraplegia, a neurodegenerative
CC       disorder characterized by a slow, gradual, progressive weakness and
CC       spasticity of the lower limbs. Rate of progression and the severity of
CC       symptoms are quite variable. Initial symptoms may include difficulty
CC       with balance, weakness and stiffness in the legs, muscle spasms, and
CC       dragging the toes when walking. In some forms of the disorder, bladder
CC       symptoms (such as incontinence) may appear, or the weakness and
CC       stiffness may spread to other parts of the body.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16826527, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18644145,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:20718791, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21618648,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:22703882, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24478229}. Note=The
CC       disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this
CC       entry.
CC   -!- DISEASE: Neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, 5B (HMN5B)
CC       [MIM:614751]: A disorder characterized by distal muscular atrophy
CC       mainly affecting the upper extremities, in contrast to other distal
CC       motor neuronopathies. These constitute a heterogeneous group of
CC       neuromuscular diseases caused by selective degeneration of motor
CC       neurons in the anterior horn of the spinal cord, without sensory
CC       deficit in the posterior horn. The overall clinical picture consists of
CC       a classical distal muscular atrophy syndrome in the legs without
CC       clinical sensory loss. The disease starts with weakness and wasting of
CC       distal muscles of the anterior tibial and peroneal compartments of the
CC       legs. Later on, weakness and atrophy may expand to the proximal muscles
CC       of the lower limbs and/or to the distal upper limbs. HMN5B is
CC       characterized by onset in the first or second decade of distal muscle
CC       weakness and atrophy, primarily affecting the intrinsic hand muscles,
CC       but also affecting the lower legs, resulting in abnormal gait and pes
CC       cavus. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22703882}. Note=The disease is caused by
CC       variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the DP1 family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AY562239; AAT70684.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK023172; BAB14444.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK297201; BAH12523.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK297287; BAH12538.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK299334; BAH13005.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; CR457301; CAG33582.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AC009408; AAX93132.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AC009309; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH471053; EAW99457.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH471053; EAW99458.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BC064846; AAH64846.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS1989.1; -. [Q9H902-1]
DR   CCDS; CCDS54372.1; -. [Q9H902-2]
DR   CCDS; CCDS54373.1; -. [Q9H902-4]
DR   CCDS; CCDS54374.1; -. [Q9H902-3]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001158202.1; NM_001164730.1. [Q9H902-3]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001158203.1; NM_001164731.1. [Q9H902-2]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001158204.1; NM_001164732.1. [Q9H902-4]
DR   RefSeq; NP_075063.1; NM_022912.2. [Q9H902-1]
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9H902; -.
DR   BioGRID; 122377; 38.
DR   CORUM; Q9H902; -.
DR   IntAct; Q9H902; 18.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000438346; -.
DR   TCDB; 8.A.108.1.8; the curvature-stabilizing protein yop1 (yop1) family.
DR   iPTMnet; Q9H902; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q9H902; -.
DR   BioMuta; REEP1; -.
DR   DMDM; 74733929; -.
DR   MassIVE; Q9H902; -.
DR   MaxQB; Q9H902; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9H902; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; Q9H902; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9H902; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 81261; -. [Q9H902-1]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 81262; -. [Q9H902-2]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 81263; -. [Q9H902-3]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 81264; -. [Q9H902-4]
DR   Antibodypedia; 32091; 252 antibodies from 27 providers.
DR   DNASU; 65055; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000165698.9; ENSP00000165698.5; ENSG00000068615.20. [Q9H902-1]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000453231.6; ENSP00000392197.2; ENSG00000068615.20. [Q9H902-3]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000535845.6; ENSP00000437567.1; ENSG00000068615.20. [Q9H902-2]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000541910.6; ENSP00000442681.1; ENSG00000068615.20. [Q9H902-4]
DR   GeneID; 65055; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:65055; -.
DR   UCSC; uc002srh.5; human. [Q9H902-1]
DR   CTD; 65055; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 65055; -.
DR   GeneCards; REEP1; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:25786; REEP1.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000068615; Tissue enhanced (brain, testis).
DR   MalaCards; REEP1; -.
DR   MIM; 609139; gene.
DR   MIM; 610250; phenotype.
DR   MIM; 614751; phenotype.
DR   neXtProt; NX_Q9H902; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000068615; -.
DR   Orphanet; 101011; Autosomal dominant spastic paraplegia type 31.
DR   Orphanet; 139536; Distal hereditary motor neuropathy type 5.
DR   PharmGKB; PA134906680; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000068615; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1726; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000159532; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_028431_0_2_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9H902; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9H902; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF314177; -.
DR   PathwayCommons; Q9H902; -.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-9752946; Expression and translocation of olfactory receptors.
DR   SignaLink; Q9H902; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 65055; 23 hits in 1069 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; REEP1; human.
DR   GeneWiki; REEP1; -.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 65055; -.
DR   Pharos; Q9H902; Tbio.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9H902; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 2.
DR   RNAct; Q9H902; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000068615; Expressed in dorsal root ganglion and 200 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q9H902; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q9H902; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IDA:HGNC-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0005881; C:cytoplasmic microtubule; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005783; C:endoplasmic reticulum; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005789; C:endoplasmic reticulum membrane; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0071782; C:endoplasmic reticulum tubular network; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016020; C:membrane; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0031966; C:mitochondrial membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0008017; F:microtubule binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0031849; F:olfactory receptor binding; IMP:HGNC-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0071786; P:endoplasmic reticulum tubular network organization; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0051205; P:protein insertion into membrane; IDA:HGNC-UCL.
DR   InterPro; IPR004345; TB2_DP1_HVA22.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR12300; PTHR12300; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03134; TB2_DP1_HVA22; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Alternative splicing; Disease variant; Endoplasmic reticulum;
KW   Hereditary spastic paraplegia; Membrane; Mitochondrion; Neurodegeneration;
KW   Neuropathy; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; Transmembrane;
KW   Transmembrane helix.
FT   CHAIN           1..201
FT                   /note="Receptor expression-enhancing protein 1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000101821"
FT   TRANSMEM        1..21
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        35..55
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REGION          158..201
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        185..201
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         152
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:19690332,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   VAR_SEQ         1..35
FT                   /note="MVSWIISRLVVLIFGTLYPAYYSYKAVKSKDIKEY -> MDHLQAGG (in
FT                   isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:14702039"
FT                   /id="VSP_042573"
FT   VAR_SEQ         1..11
FT                   /note="MVSWIISRLVV -> MQKVLSNGQTEEVRSGSR (in isoform 3)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:14702039"
FT                   /id="VSP_043251"
FT   VAR_SEQ         62..201
FT                   /note="FPFYYELKIAFVAWLLSPYTKGSSLLYRKFVHPTLSSKEKEIDDCLVQAKDR
FT                   SYDALVHFGKRGLNVAATAAVMAASKGQGALSERLRSFSMQDLTTIRGDGAPAPSGPPP
FT                   PGSGRASGKHGQPKMSRSASESASSSGTA -> DRVPYRRDCGASACRTSPPSGETAPL
FT                   LPRAPHHRGLGGPAANTASLRCPGVLLRALAAQAPPRILRSRFRKKSTSSSATETT
FT                   (in isoform 4)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:14702039"
FT                   /id="VSP_043252"
FT   VARIANT         19
FT                   /note="P -> L (in SPG31; impairs normal ER-targeting)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21618648,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:24478229"
FT                   /id="VAR_067265"
FT   VARIANT         19
FT                   /note="P -> R (in SPG31; impairs normal ER-targeting;
FT                   dbSNP:rs1060503496)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24478229"
FT                   /id="VAR_072609"
FT   VARIANT         20
FT                   /note="A -> E (in SPG31; loss of function mutation; shows
FT                   severely altered localization to numerous punctate small
FT                   structures throughout the cytoplasm; does not localize to
FT                   the endoplasmic reticulum; impairs normal ER targeting;
FT                   dbSNP:rs121918262)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16826527,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:20718791, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22703882,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:24478229"
FT                   /id="VAR_027351"
FT   VARIANT         23
FT                   /note="S -> F (in SPG31; impairs normal ER-targeting)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21618648,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:24478229"
FT                   /id="VAR_067266"
FT   VARIANT         42
FT                   /note="W -> R (in SPG31; impairs normal ER-targeting)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21618648,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:24478229"
FT                   /id="VAR_067267"
FT   VARIANT         55
FT                   /note="T -> K (in SPG31; unknown pathological significance;
FT                   does not impair normal ER-targeting)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18644145,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:24478229"
FT                   /id="VAR_072610"
FT   VARIANT         56
FT                   /note="D -> N (in SPG31; unknown pathological significance;
FT                   does not impair normal ER-targeting; dbSNP:rs1060503493)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21618648,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:24478229"
FT                   /id="VAR_067268"
FT   VARIANT         107
FT                   /note="L -> P (in SPG31)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18644145"
FT                   /id="VAR_072611"
SQ   SEQUENCE   201 AA;  22255 MW;  98F120DE100276A9 CRC64;
     MVSWIISRLV VLIFGTLYPA YYSYKAVKSK DIKEYVKWMM YWIIFALFTT AETFTDIFLC
     WFPFYYELKI AFVAWLLSPY TKGSSLLYRK FVHPTLSSKE KEIDDCLVQA KDRSYDALVH
     FGKRGLNVAA TAAVMAASKG QGALSERLRS FSMQDLTTIR GDGAPAPSGP PPPGSGRASG
     KHGQPKMSRS ASESASSSGT A
 
 
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