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REHYB_ORYSI
ID   REHYB_ORYSI             Reviewed;         220 AA.
AC   P0C5D0; A2YP42; Q8GVG9;
DT   11-SEP-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   11-SEP-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 76.
DE   RecName: Full=1-Cys peroxiredoxin B;
DE            Short=1-Cys Prx B;
DE            EC=1.11.1.24 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P30041};
DE   AltName: Full=Thioredoxin peroxidase B;
DE   AltName: Full=Thioredoxin-dependent peroxiredoxin B {ECO:0000305};
GN   ORFNames=OsI_026085;
OS   Oryza sativa subsp. indica (Rice).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae; BOP clade;
OC   Oryzoideae; Oryzeae; Oryzinae; Oryza; Oryza sativa.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=39946;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. 93-11;
RX   PubMed=15685292; DOI=10.1371/journal.pbio.0030038;
RA   Yu J., Wang J., Lin W., Li S., Li H., Zhou J., Ni P., Dong W., Hu S.,
RA   Zeng C., Zhang J., Zhang Y., Li R., Xu Z., Li S., Li X., Zheng H., Cong L.,
RA   Lin L., Yin J., Geng J., Li G., Shi J., Liu J., Lv H., Li J., Wang J.,
RA   Deng Y., Ran L., Shi X., Wang X., Wu Q., Li C., Ren X., Wang J., Wang X.,
RA   Li D., Liu D., Zhang X., Ji Z., Zhao W., Sun Y., Zhang Z., Bao J., Han Y.,
RA   Dong L., Ji J., Chen P., Wu S., Liu J., Xiao Y., Bu D., Tan J., Yang L.,
RA   Ye C., Zhang J., Xu J., Zhou Y., Yu Y., Zhang B., Zhuang S., Wei H.,
RA   Liu B., Lei M., Yu H., Li Y., Xu H., Wei S., He X., Fang L., Zhang Z.,
RA   Zhang Y., Huang X., Su Z., Tong W., Li J., Tong Z., Li S., Ye J., Wang L.,
RA   Fang L., Lei T., Chen C.-S., Chen H.-C., Xu Z., Li H., Huang H., Zhang F.,
RA   Xu H., Li N., Zhao C., Li S., Dong L., Huang Y., Li L., Xi Y., Qi Q.,
RA   Li W., Zhang B., Hu W., Zhang Y., Tian X., Jiao Y., Liang X., Jin J.,
RA   Gao L., Zheng W., Hao B., Liu S.-M., Wang W., Yuan L., Cao M.,
RA   McDermott J., Samudrala R., Wang J., Wong G.K.-S., Yang H.;
RT   "The genomes of Oryza sativa: a history of duplications.";
RL   PLoS Biol. 3:266-281(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Thiol-specific peroxidase that catalyzes the reduction of
CC       hydrogen peroxide and organic hydroperoxides to water and alcohols,
CC       respectively (By similarity). Seems to contribute to the inhibition of
CC       germination during stress (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O04005, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P30041}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=[thioredoxin]-dithiol + a hydroperoxide = [thioredoxin]-
CC         disulfide + an alcohol + H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:62620, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:10698, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10700, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29950, ChEBI:CHEBI:30879, ChEBI:CHEBI:35924,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:50058; EC=1.11.1.24;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P30041};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O04005}. Cytoplasm
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O04005}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The active site is a conserved redox-active cysteine
CC       residue, the peroxidatic cysteine (C(P)), which makes the nucleophilic
CC       attack on the peroxide substrate. The peroxide oxidizes the C(P)-SH to
CC       cysteine sulfenic acid (C(P)-SOH), which then reacts with another
CC       cysteine residue, the resolving cysteine (C(R)), to form a disulfide
CC       bridge. The disulfide is subsequently reduced by an appropriate
CC       electron donor to complete the catalytic cycle. In this 1-Cys
CC       peroxiredoxin, no C(R) is present and C(P) instead forms a disulfide
CC       with a cysteine from another protein or with a small thiol molecule.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O35244}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peroxiredoxin family. Prx6 subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; CM000132; EAZ04853.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P0C5D0; -.
DR   SMR; P0C5D0; -.
DR   STRING; 39946.P0C5D0; -.
DR   PeroxiBase; 5149; Osi1CysPrx02.
DR   EnsemblPlants; BGIOSGA026226-TA; BGIOSGA026226-PA; BGIOSGA026226.
DR   Gramene; BGIOSGA026226-TA; BGIOSGA026226-PA; BGIOSGA026226.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_042529_4_1_1; -.
DR   OMA; RLTMLYP; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000007015; Chromosome 7.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0008379; F:thioredoxin peroxidase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   CDD; cd03016; PRX_1cys; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000866; AhpC/TSA.
DR   InterPro; IPR024706; Peroxiredoxin_AhpC-typ.
DR   InterPro; IPR019479; Peroxiredoxin_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR045020; PRX_1cys.
DR   InterPro; IPR036249; Thioredoxin-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR013766; Thioredoxin_domain.
DR   Pfam; PF10417; 1-cysPrx_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00578; AhpC-TSA; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000239; AHPC; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52833; SSF52833; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51352; THIOREDOXIN_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Antioxidant; Cytoplasm; Nucleus; Oxidoreductase; Peroxidase;
KW   Redox-active center; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..220
FT                   /note="1-Cys peroxiredoxin B"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000300261"
FT   DOMAIN          4..165
FT                   /note="Thioredoxin"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00691"
FT   MOTIF           195..218
FT                   /note="Bipartite nuclear localization signal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   ACT_SITE        46
FT                   /note="Cysteine sulfenic acid (-SOH) intermediate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P30041"
SQ   SEQUENCE   220 AA;  24205 MW;  8515333854D09CE8 CRC64;
     MPGLTLGDVV PDLELDTTHG KIRLHDFVGD AYAIIFSHPA DFTPVCTTEL SEMAGYAGEF
     DKRGVKLLGF SCDDVESHKD WIKDIEAYKP GRRVGFPIVA DPDREAIRQL NMIDADEKDT
     AGGELPNRAL HIVGPDKKVK LSFLFPACTG RNMAEVLRAT DALLTAARHR VATPVNWKPG
     ERVVIPPGVS DEEAKARFPA GFETAQLPSN KCYLRFTQVD
 
 
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