ATPB_BRACM
ID ATPB_BRACM Reviewed; 32 AA.
AC P83505;
DT 27-JUN-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-JUN-2003, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 63.
DE RecName: Full=ATP synthase subunit beta, chloroplastic;
DE EC=7.1.2.2;
DE AltName: Full=ATP synthase F1 sector subunit beta;
DE AltName: Full=F-ATPase subunit beta;
DE Flags: Fragments;
GN Name=atpB;
OS Brassica campestris (Field mustard).
OG Plastid; Chloroplast.
OC Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Brassiceae; Brassica.
OX NCBI_TaxID=3711;
RN [1]
RP PROTEIN SEQUENCE, BLOCKAGE OF N-TERMINUS, DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE, AND
RP INDUCTION.
RC TISSUE=Leaf mesophyll;
RX PubMed=15694282; DOI=10.1016/j.plaphy.2004.11.001;
RA Jiao S., Hilaire E., Guikema J.A.;
RT "Identification and differential accumulation of two isoforms of the CF1-
RT beta subunit under high light stress in Brassica rapa.";
RL Plant Physiol. Biochem. 42:883-890(2004).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient
CC across the membrane. The catalytic sites are hosted primarily by the
CC beta subunits (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + 4 H(+)(in) + H2O = ADP + 5 H(+)(out) + phosphate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:57720, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=7.1.2.2;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10106};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: F-type ATPases have 2 components, CF(1) - the catalytic core
CC - and CF(0) - the membrane proton channel. CF(1) has five subunits:
CC alpha(3), beta(3), gamma(1), delta(1), epsilon(1). CF(0) has four main
CC subunits: a(1), b(1), b'(1) and c(9-12) (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast thylakoid membrane
CC {ECO:0000250}; Peripheral membrane protein {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: The 56 kDa isoform is not detected in etiolated
CC cotyledons The 54 kDa isoform exists even in the dark and increases
CC very rapidly for 96 hours upon illumination.
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15694282}.
CC -!- INDUCTION: The 56 kDa isoform is constitutively expressed. The 54 kDa
CC isoform increases 9-fold during 10 hours of high light stress and
CC decreases after 24 hours of photoinhibitory treatment.
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15694282}.
CC -!- PTM: The N-terminus is blocked.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Two isoforms of 54 and 56 kDa with the same peptide
CC fingerprint are found in the chloroplast. The synthesis of the major 56
CC kDa isoform is coupled to the assembly into the thylakoid membrane,
CC while the 54 kDa isoform accumulates in response to various light
CC stress conditions.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ATPase alpha/beta chains family.
CC {ECO:0000305}.
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DR AlphaFoldDB; P83505; -.
DR SMR; P83505; -.
DR STRING; 3711.Bra006013.1-P; -.
DR GO; GO:0009535; C:chloroplast thylakoid membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0045261; C:proton-transporting ATP synthase complex, catalytic core F(1); IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0046933; F:proton-transporting ATP synthase activity, rotational mechanism; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0046961; F:proton-transporting ATPase activity, rotational mechanism; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW ATP synthesis; ATP-binding; CF(1); Chloroplast; Direct protein sequencing;
KW Hydrogen ion transport; Ion transport; Membrane; Nucleotide-binding;
KW Plastid; Thylakoid; Translocase; Transport.
FT CHAIN <1..>32
FT /note="ATP synthase subunit beta, chloroplastic"
FT /id="PRO_0000144501"
FT NON_CONS 21..22
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT NON_TER 1
FT NON_TER 32
SQ SEQUENCE 32 AA; 3403 MW; 78C5671FDAD4A7C8 CRC64;
KDALVYGQMN EPPGARMRVG LKDGSITSIQ AV