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REPA_BEYDV
ID   REPA_BEYDV              Reviewed;         292 AA.
AC   O39521; A4K7Q4;
DT   26-FEB-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JAN-1998, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 80.
DE   RecName: Full=Replication-associated protein A;
DE            Short=RepA;
DE            EC=3.1.21.-;
GN   ORFNames=C1;
OS   Bean yellow dwarf virus (BeYDV).
OC   Viruses; Monodnaviria; Shotokuvirae; Cressdnaviricota; Repensiviricetes;
OC   Geplafuvirales; Geminiviridae; Mastrevirus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=57119;
OH   NCBI_TaxID=3885; Phaseolus vulgaris (Kidney bean) (French bean).
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=9267015; DOI=10.1099/0022-1317-78-8-2113;
RA   Liu L., van Tonder T., Pietersen G., Davies J.W., Stanley J.;
RT   "Molecular characterization of a subgroup I geminivirus from a legume.";
RL   J. Gen. Virol. 78:2113-2117(1997).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Mild;
RX   PubMed=17347772; DOI=10.1007/s00705-006-0933-6;
RA   Halley-Stott R.P., Tanzer F., Martin D.P., Rybicki E.P.;
RT   "The complete nucleotide sequence of a mild strain of Bean yellow dwarf
RT   virus.";
RL   Arch. Virol. 152:1237-1240(2007).
RN   [3]
RP   INTERACTION WITH ZEA MAYS RBR1, AND MUTAGENESIS OF LEU-181; CYS-183 AND
RP   GLU-185.
RX   PubMed=10191192; DOI=10.1006/viro.1999.9616;
RA   Liu L., Saunders K., Thomas C.L., Davies J.W., Stanley J.;
RT   "Bean yellow dwarf virus RepA, but not rep, binds to maize retinoblastoma
RT   protein, and the virus tolerates mutations in the consensus binding
RT   motif.";
RL   Virology 256:270-279(1999).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH ZEA MAYS RBR1, AND MUTAGENESIS OF GLU-185.
RX   PubMed=14645928; DOI=10.1099/vir.0.19494-0;
RA   Hefferon K.L., Dugdale B.;
RT   "Independent expression of Rep and RepA and their roles in regulating bean
RT   yellow dwarf virus replication.";
RL   J. Gen. Virol. 84:3465-3472(2003).
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=16972938; DOI=10.1111/j.1742-4658.2006.05454.x;
RA   Hefferon K.L., Moon Y.-S., Fan Y.;
RT   "Multi-tasking of nonstructural gene products is required for bean yellow
RT   dwarf geminivirus transcriptional regulation.";
RL   FEBS J. 273:4482-4494(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Implicated in enhancement of V-sense gene expression. Acts a
CC       an inhibitor of C-sense gene transcription.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14645928, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16972938}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homooligomer. Interacts with host retinoblastoma-related
CC       protein 1 (RBR1), and may thereby deregulate the host cell cycle. Part
CC       of the C- and V-complexes which are RepA-Rep-DNA complexes involved in
CC       the c-sense and v-sense transcription (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Host nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16972938}. Host
CC       cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16972938}. Note=distributed equally
CC       throughout both the nucleus and the cytoplasm.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=2;
CC       Name=RepA;
CC         IsoId=O39521-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=Rep;
CC         IsoId=O39522-1; Sequence=External;
CC   -!- DOMAIN: There are three rolling circle replication (RCR) motifs. RCR-2
CC       may be involved in metal coordination. RCR-3 is required for
CC       phosphodiester bond cleavage for initiation of RCR.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: [Isoform RepA]: Produced from the unspliced transcript.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the geminiviridae Rep protein family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; Y11023; CAA71907.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; DQ458791; ABE67103.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_612222.1; NC_003493.2. [O39521-1]
DR   SMR; O39521; -.
DR   PRIDE; O39521; -.
DR   GeneID; 935291; -.
DR   KEGG; vg:935291; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000007453; Genome.
DR   GO; GO:0030430; C:host cell cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0042025; C:host cell nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016888; F:endodeoxyribonuclease activity, producing 5'-phosphomonoesters; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005198; F:structural molecule activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006260; P:DNA replication; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0039645; P:modulation by virus of host G1/S transition checkpoint; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   InterPro; IPR001146; Gemini_AL1_MSV.
DR   InterPro; IPR001191; Gemini_AL1_REP.
DR   InterPro; IPR022690; Gemini_AL1_REP_cat-dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR022692; Gemini_AL1_REP_central.
DR   Pfam; PF00799; Gemini_AL1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08283; Gemini_AL1_M; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00227; GEMCOATAL1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00229; GEMCOATMSVL1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Activator; Alternative splicing; DNA-binding; Endonuclease;
KW   G1/S host cell cycle checkpoint dysregulation by virus; Host cytoplasm;
KW   Host nucleus; Host-virus interaction; Hydrolase; Metal-binding;
KW   Modulation of host cell cycle by virus; Nuclease; Reference proteome;
KW   Repressor.
FT   CHAIN           1..292
FT                   /note="Replication-associated protein A"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000318770"
FT   REGION          160..172
FT                   /note="Oligomerization"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   REGION          181..185
FT                   /note="Binding to RBR1"
FT   REGION          230..292
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOTIF           16..20
FT                   /note="RCR-1"
FT   MOTIF           58..63
FT                   /note="RCR-2"
FT   MOTIF           98..101
FT                   /note="RCR-3"
FT   COMPBIAS        255..292
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   ACT_SITE        98
FT                   /note="For DNA cleavage activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         50
FT                   /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   BINDING         58
FT                   /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   BINDING         60
FT                   /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   BINDING         102
FT                   /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   VARIANT         63
FT                   /note="I -> L (in strain: Mild)"
FT   VARIANT         171
FT                   /note="Q -> P (in strain: Mild)"
FT   VARIANT         189
FT                   /note="N -> S (in strain: Mild)"
FT   VARIANT         205
FT                   /note="F -> Y (in strain: Mild)"
FT   VARIANT         212
FT                   /note="D -> Q (in strain: Mild)"
FT   VARIANT         227..228
FT                   /note="MR -> TM (in strain: Mild)"
FT   VARIANT         231..232
FT                   /note="LG -> ME (in strain: Mild)"
FT   VARIANT         256
FT                   /note="G -> D (in strain: Mild)"
FT   VARIANT         260
FT                   /note="T -> I (in strain: Mild)"
FT   VARIANT         263
FT                   /note="G -> V (in strain: Mild)"
FT   VARIANT         266
FT                   /note="T -> I (in strain: Mild)"
FT   MUTAGEN         181
FT                   /note="L->I: 20% loss of ability to bind RBR."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10191192"
FT   MUTAGEN         183
FT                   /note="C->S: 50% loss of ability to bind RBR."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10191192"
FT   MUTAGEN         185
FT                   /note="E->Q: 95% loss of ability to bind RBR. Reduced
FT                   replication efficiency."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10191192,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:14645928"
SQ   SEQUENCE   292 AA;  33354 MW;  31C4DCA03607F3BF CRC64;
     MPSASKNFRL QSKYVFLTYP KCSSQRDDLF QFLWEKLTPF LIFFLGVASE LHQDGTTHYH
     ALIQLDKKPC IRDPSFFDFE GNHPNIQPAR NSKQVLDYIS KDGDIKTRGD FRDHKVSPRK
     SDARWRTIIQ TATSKEEYLD MIKEEFPHEW ATKLQWLEYS ANKLFPPQPE QYVSPFTESD
     LRCHEDLHNW RETHLYHVSI DAYTFIHPVS YDQAQSDLEW MADLTRMREG LGSDTPASTS
     ADQLVPERPP GLEVSGDTTT GTGPSTSPTT MNTPPIISST TSPSSSSHCG SN
 
 
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