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REP_BGYMV
ID   REP_BGYMV               Reviewed;         353 AA.
AC   P0CK39; P05175; P87726;
DT   22-FEB-2012, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   22-FEB-2012, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 28.
DE   RecName: Full=Replication-associated protein;
DE            Short=Rep;
DE            EC=2.7.7.-;
DE            EC=3.1.21.-;
DE   AltName: Full=40.2 kDa protein;
DE   AltName: Full=Protein AC1;
DE   AltName: Full=Protein AL1;
GN   ORFNames=AC1, AL1;
OS   Bean golden yellow mosaic virus (isolate Puerto Rico) (BGYMV) (Bean golden
OS   mosaic virus (isolate Puerto Rico)).
OC   Viruses; Monodnaviria; Shotokuvirae; Cressdnaviricota; Repensiviricetes;
OC   Geplafuvirales; Geminiviridae; Begomovirus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=222448;
OH   NCBI_TaxID=260885; Macroptilium lathyroides.
OH   NCBI_TaxID=108453; Malvastrum coromandelianum.
OH   NCBI_TaxID=3884; Phaseolus lunatus (Lima bean) (Phaseolus limensis).
OH   NCBI_TaxID=3885; Phaseolus vulgaris (Kidney bean) (French bean).
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=16593562; DOI=10.1073/pnas.82.11.3572;
RA   Howarth A.J., Caton J., Bossert M., Goodman R.M.;
RT   "Nucleotide sequence of bean golden mosaic virus and a model for gene
RT   regulation in geminiviruses.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 82:3572-3576(1985).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Essential for the replication of viral ssDNA. The closed
CC       circular ssDNA genome is first converted to a superhelical dsDNA. Rep
CC       binds a specific region at the genome origin of replication. It
CC       introduces an endonucleolytic nick within the conserved sequence 5'-
CC       TAATATTAC-3' in the intergenic region of the genome present in all
CC       geminiviruses, thereby initiating the rolling circle replication (RCR).
CC       Following cleavage, binds covalently to the 5'-phosphate of DNA as a
CC       tyrosyl ester. The cleavage gives rise to a free 3'-OH that serves as a
CC       primer for the cellular DNA polymerase. The polymerase synthesizes the
CC       (+) strand DNA by rolling circle mechanism. After one round of
CC       replication, a Rep-catalyzed nucleotidyl transfer reaction releases a
CC       circular single-stranded virus genome, thereby terminating the
CC       replication. Displays origin-specific DNA cleavage, nucleotidyl
CC       transferase, ATPase and helicase activities (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC       Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC       Note=Divalent metal cations, possibly Mg(2+) or Mn(2+). {ECO:0000250};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homooligomer. Interacts with the replication enhancer protein
CC       (REn). Interacts with host retinoblastoma-related protein 1 (RBR1), and
CC       may thereby induce the transcription of host replicative enzymes even
CC       if the cell is not dividing anymore. Interacts with host PCNA.
CC       Interacts with host SCE1 protein (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Host nucleus {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: There are 3 rolling circle replication (RCR) motifs. RCR-2 is
CC       probably involved in metal coordination. RCR-3 is required for
CC       phosphodiester bond cleavage for initiation of RCR (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the geminiviridae Rep protein family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; M10070; AAA46318.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   SMR; P0CK39; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006572; Genome.
DR   GO; GO:0042025; C:host cell nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016888; F:endodeoxyribonuclease activity, producing 5'-phosphomonoesters; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0004386; F:helicase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016779; F:nucleotidyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005198; F:structural molecule activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006260; P:DNA replication; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   InterPro; IPR001301; Gemini_AL1_CLV.
DR   InterPro; IPR001191; Gemini_AL1_REP.
DR   InterPro; IPR022690; Gemini_AL1_REP_cat-dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR022692; Gemini_AL1_REP_central.
DR   Pfam; PF00799; Gemini_AL1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08283; Gemini_AL1_M; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00227; GEMCOATAL1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00228; GEMCOATCLVL1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ATP-binding; Covalent protein-DNA linkage; DNA replication; DNA-binding;
KW   Endonuclease; Helicase; Host nucleus; Host-virus interaction; Hydrolase;
KW   Metal-binding; Multifunctional enzyme; Nuclease; Nucleotide-binding;
KW   Nucleotidyltransferase; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..353
FT                   /note="Replication-associated protein"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000222202"
FT   REGION          143..153
FT                   /note="Binding to RBR1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   REGION          156..176
FT                   /note="Oligomerization"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   MOTIF           15..19
FT                   /note="RCR-1"
FT   MOTIF           57..62
FT                   /note="RCR-2"
FT   MOTIF           103..106
FT                   /note="RCR-3"
FT   ACT_SITE        103
FT                   /note="For DNA cleavage activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         49
FT                   /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   BINDING         57
FT                   /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   BINDING         59
FT                   /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   BINDING         107
FT                   /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   BINDING         222..229
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
SQ   SEQUENCE   353 AA;  40190 MW;  80FA779DF6029A34 CRC64;
     MPPPQRFRVQ SKNYFLTYPR CTIPKEEALS QLQKIHTTTN KKFIKVCEER HDNGEPHLHA
     LIQFEGKFIC TNKRLFDLVS TTRSAHFHPN IQGAKSSSDV KEYIDKDGVT IEWGQFQVDG
     RSARGGQQSA NDSYAKALNA DSIESALTIL KEEQPKDYVL QNHNIRSNLE RIFFKVPEPW
     VPPFPLSSFV NIPVVMQDWV DDYFGRGSAA RPERPISIIV EGDSRTGKTM WARALGPHNY
     LSGHLDFNSL VYSNSVEYNV IDDITPNYLK LKDWKELIGE QKDWQSNCKY GKPVQIKGGI
     PSIVLCNPGE GSSYKDFLNK EEKPALHNWT IHNAIFVTLT APLYQSTAQD CQT
 
 
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