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REP_GOCV
ID   REP_GOCV                Reviewed;         293 AA.
AC   Q91EK3;
DT   26-FEB-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-DEC-2001, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 69.
DE   RecName: Full=Replication-associated protein;
DE            EC=2.7.7.-;
DE            EC=3.1.21.-;
DE            EC=3.6.1.-;
DE   AltName: Full=ATP-dependent helicase Rep;
DE   AltName: Full=RepP;
GN   Name=rep;
OS   Goose circovirus (GoCV).
OC   Viruses; Monodnaviria; Shotokuvirae; Cressdnaviricota; Arfiviricetes;
OC   Cirlivirales; Circoviridae; Circovirus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=146032;
OH   NCBI_TaxID=8842; Anser (geese).
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=11485403; DOI=10.1006/viro.2001.0985;
RA   Todd D., Weston J.H., Soike D., Smyth J.A.;
RT   "Genome sequence determinations and analyses of novel circoviruses from
RT   goose and pigeon.";
RL   Virology 286:354-362(2001).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Essential for the replication of viral ssDNA. The closed
CC       circular ssDNA genome is first converted to a superhelical dsDNA. Rep
CC       and/or Rep' binds a specific hairpin at the genome origin of
CC       replication. Introduces an endonucleolytic nick within the conserved
CC       sequence 5'-AGTATTAC-3' in the intergenic region of the genome, thereby
CC       initiating the rolling circle replication (RCR). Following cleavage,
CC       binds covalently to the 5'-phosphate of DNA as a tyrosyl ester. The
CC       cleavage gives rise to a free 3'-OH that serves as a primer for the
CC       cellular DNA polymerase. The polymerase synthesizes the (+) strand DNA
CC       by rolling circle mechanism. After one round of replication, a Rep-
CC       catalyzed nucleotidyl transfer reaction releases a circular single-
CC       stranded virus genome, thereby terminating the replication. Displays
CC       origin-specific DNA cleavage, nucleotidyl transferase, ATPase and
CC       helicase activities. ATPase activity is probably carried by the isoform
CC       Rep (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + H2O = ADP + H(+) + phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13065,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC       Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC       Note=Divalent metal cations, possibly Mg(2+) or Mn(2+). {ECO:0000305};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with the capsid protein; this interaction relocates
CC       Rep into the nucleus. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Host nucleus {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: There are 3 rolling circle replication (RCR) motifs. RCR-2 is
CC       probably involved in metal coordination. RCR-3 is required for
CC       phosphodiester bond cleavage for initiation of RCR.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the nanoviruses/circoviruses replication-
CC       associated protein family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AJ304456; CAC50261.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_150368.1; NC_003054.1.
DR   SMR; Q91EK3; -.
DR   GeneID; 921700; -.
DR   KEGG; vg:921700; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000185275; Genome.
DR   GO; GO:0042025; C:host cell nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016887; F:ATP hydrolysis activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016888; F:endodeoxyribonuclease activity, producing 5'-phosphomonoesters; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016779; F:nucleotidyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0003724; F:RNA helicase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006260; P:DNA replication; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0018142; P:protein-DNA covalent cross-linking; IEA:InterPro.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000605; Helicase_SF3_ssDNA/RNA_vir.
DR   InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR   InterPro; IPR003365; Viral_rep_N.
DR   Pfam; PF00910; RNA_helicase; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02407; Viral_Rep; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52540; SSF52540; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ATP-binding; Covalent protein-DNA linkage; DNA replication; DNA-binding;
KW   Endonuclease; Helicase; Host nucleus; Hydrolase; Metal-binding;
KW   Multifunctional enzyme; Nuclease; Nucleotide-binding;
KW   Nucleotidyltransferase; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..293
FT                   /note="Replication-associated protein"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000319864"
FT   MOTIF           3..13
FT                   /note="Nuclear localization signal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   MOTIF           14..17
FT                   /note="RCR-1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   MOTIF           53..58
FT                   /note="RCR-2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   MOTIF           62..83
FT                   /note="Nuclear localization signal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   MOTIF           92..95
FT                   /note="RCR-3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   ACT_SITE        92
FT                   /note="For DNA cleavage activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         44
FT                   /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   BINDING         53
FT                   /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   BINDING         96
FT                   /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   BINDING         168..175
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ   SEQUENCE   293 AA;  33842 MW;  C626E2533B0D46D2 CRC64;
     MAKNGNYSYK RWVFTINNPT FEDYCAVVEF CNLDNCKFAI VGEEKGEKEG TPHLQGFLSL
     RKNAKAAALE ENLGGRAWLS RARGSDEDNE EYCSKESTYL RVGEPNRKGR SSDLPDAASD
     VLAGLPITDV ARKYPTTYVM FGRGLERLRQ LIVETARDWK TEVIVLIGRP GSGKSRYAFE
     FPAREKYYKS RGKWWDGYNG QDVVVMDDFY GWLPYDDLLR ICDRYPLRVE YKGGMTQFVA
     KTLIITSNRE PRDWYKCEFD VSALYRRINQ YLILTPDGYA PAPEFMLPFK INY
 
 
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