ID   REV_SIVTN               Reviewed;         105 AA.
AC   Q8AIH7;
DT   05-SEP-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAR-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   23-FEB-2022, entry version 54.
DE   RecName: Full=Protein Rev;
DE   AltName: Full=Regulator of expression of viral proteins;
GN   Name=rev;
OS   Simian immunodeficiency virus (isolate TAN1) (SIV-cpz) (Chimpanzee
OS   immunodeficiency virus).
OC   Viruses; Riboviria; Pararnavirae; Artverviricota; Revtraviricetes;
OC   Ortervirales; Retroviridae; Orthoretrovirinae; Lentivirus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=388910;
OH   NCBI_TaxID=9598; Pan troglodytes (Chimpanzee).
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC RNA].
RX   PubMed=12525658; DOI=10.1128/jvi.77.3.2233-2242.2003;
RA   Santiago M.L., Bibollet-Ruche F., Bailes E., Kamenya S., Muller M.N.,
RA   Lukasik M., Pusey A.E., Collins D.A., Wrangham R.W., Goodall J., Shaw G.M.,
RA   Sharp P.M., Hahn B.H.;
RT   "Amplification of a complete simian immunodeficiency virus genome from
RT   fecal RNA of a wild chimpanzee.";
RL   J. Virol. 77:2233-2242(2003).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Escorts unspliced or incompletely spliced viral pre-mRNAs
CC       (late transcripts) out of the nucleus of infected cells. These pre-
CC       mRNAs carry a recognition sequence called Rev responsive element (RRE)
CC       located in the env gene, that is not present in fully spliced viral
CC       mRNAs (early transcripts). This function is essential since most viral
CC       proteins are translated from unspliced or partially spliced pre-mRNAs
CC       which cannot exit the nucleus by the pathway used by fully processed
CC       cellular mRNAs (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homomultimer; when bound to the RRE. Multimeric assembly is
CC       essential for activity (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Host nucleus, host nucleolus. Host cytoplasm.
CC       Note=The presence of both nuclear import and nuclear export signals
CC       leads to continuous shuttling between the nucleus and cytoplasm.
CC       {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The RNA-binding motif binds to the RRE, a stem-and-loop
CC       structure present in incompletely spliced viral pre-mRNAs. This region
CC       also contains the NLS which mediates nuclear localization. These
CC       overlapping functions prevent Rev bound to RRE from undesirable return
CC       to the nucleus. When Rev binds the RRE, the NLS becomes masked while
CC       the NES remains accessible (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
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DR   EMBL; AF447763; AAO13964.1; -; Genomic_RNA.
DR   SMR; Q8AIH7; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000007222; Genome.
DR   GO; GO:0030430; C:host cell cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0044196; C:host cell nucleolus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0003700; F:DNA-binding transcription factor activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0051028; P:mRNA transport; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   InterPro; IPR000625; REV_protein.
DR   Pfam; PF00424; REV; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Host cytoplasm; Host nucleus; mRNA transport; RNA-binding; Transport.
FT   CHAIN           1..105
FT                   /note="Protein Rev"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000249347"
FT   REGION          16..24
FT                   /note="Homomultimerization"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   REGION          23..48
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          62..105
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOTIF           32..48
FT                   /note="Nuclear localization signal and RNA-binding (RRE)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   MOTIF           79..92
FT                   /note="Nuclear export signal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   COMPBIAS        88..105
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
SQ   SEQUENCE   105 AA;  11885 MW;  29F8A1EFA0E12A75 CRC64;
     MAGREEDANL LYTVRIIKIL YDSNPYPSGA GSRTARRNRR RRWRQRQHQV DALASRILQY
     RLGGPQEPPH LDIPDLSKLH LDPLDQPAST ETGDNQLGTQ PSNSA