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RF1_ECOLI
ID   RF1_ECOLI               Reviewed;         360 AA.
AC   P0A7I0; P07011; P77340;
DT   01-APR-1988, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   07-JUN-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 139.
DE   RecName: Full=Peptide chain release factor RF1;
DE            Short=RF-1;
GN   Name=prfA; Synonyms=sueB, uar; OrderedLocusNames=b1211, JW1202;
OS   Escherichia coli (strain K12).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=83333;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=3889910; DOI=10.1073/pnas.82.11.3616;
RA   Craigen W.J., Cook R.G., Tate W.P., Caskey C.T.;
RT   "Bacterial peptide chain release factors: conserved primary structure and
RT   possible frameshift regulation of release factor 2.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 82:3616-3620(1985).
RN   [2]
RP   SEQUENCE REVISION.
RX   PubMed=3049538; DOI=10.1128/jb.170.10.4537-4541.1988;
RA   Lee C.C., Kohara Y., Akiyama K., Smith C.L., Craigen W.J., Caskey C.T.;
RT   "Rapid and precise mapping of the Escherichia coli release factor genes by
RT   two physical approaches.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 170:4537-4541(1988).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12;
RX   PubMed=7543480; DOI=10.1128/jb.177.15.4488-4500.1995;
RA   Strohmaier H., Remler P., Renner W., Hoegenauer G.;
RT   "Expression of genes kdsA and kdsB involved in 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic
RT   acid metabolism and biosynthesis of enterobacterial lipopolysaccharide is
RT   growth phase regulated primarily at the transcriptional level in
RT   Escherichia coli K-12.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 177:4488-4500(1995).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / W3110 / ATCC 27325 / DSM 5911;
RX   PubMed=8905232; DOI=10.1093/dnares/3.3.137;
RA   Oshima T., Aiba H., Baba T., Fujita K., Hayashi K., Honjo A., Ikemoto K.,
RA   Inada T., Itoh T., Kajihara M., Kanai K., Kashimoto K., Kimura S.,
RA   Kitagawa M., Makino K., Masuda S., Miki T., Mizobuchi K., Mori H.,
RA   Motomura K., Nakamura Y., Nashimoto H., Nishio Y., Saito N., Sampei G.,
RA   Seki Y., Tagami H., Takemoto K., Wada C., Yamamoto Y., Yano M.,
RA   Horiuchi T.;
RT   "A 718-kb DNA sequence of the Escherichia coli K-12 genome corresponding to
RT   the 12.7-28.0 min region on the linkage map.";
RL   DNA Res. 3:137-155(1996).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / MG1655 / ATCC 47076;
RX   PubMed=9278503; DOI=10.1126/science.277.5331.1453;
RA   Blattner F.R., Plunkett G. III, Bloch C.A., Perna N.T., Burland V.,
RA   Riley M., Collado-Vides J., Glasner J.D., Rode C.K., Mayhew G.F.,
RA   Gregor J., Davis N.W., Kirkpatrick H.A., Goeden M.A., Rose D.J., Mau B.,
RA   Shao Y.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of Escherichia coli K-12.";
RL   Science 277:1453-1462(1997).
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / W3110 / ATCC 27325 / DSM 5911;
RX   PubMed=16738553; DOI=10.1038/msb4100049;
RA   Hayashi K., Morooka N., Yamamoto Y., Fujita K., Isono K., Choi S.,
RA   Ohtsubo E., Baba T., Wanner B.L., Mori H., Horiuchi T.;
RT   "Highly accurate genome sequences of Escherichia coli K-12 strains MG1655
RT   and W3110.";
RL   Mol. Syst. Biol. 2:E1-E5(2006).
RN   [7]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 1-91.
RC   STRAIN=K12;
RX   PubMed=2684779; DOI=10.1016/0378-1119(89)90046-2;
RA   Li J.-M., Russell C.S., Cosloy S.D.;
RT   "Cloning and structure of the hem A gene of Escherichia coli K-12.";
RL   Gene 82:209-217(1989).
RN   [8]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 1-6.
RC   STRAIN=K12;
RX   PubMed=2548996; DOI=10.1128/jb.171.9.4728-4735.1989;
RA   Verkamp E., Chelm B.K.;
RT   "Isolation, nucleotide sequence, and preliminary characterization of the
RT   Escherichia coli K-12 hemA gene.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 171:4728-4735(1989).
RN   [9]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 339-360.
RC   STRAIN=K12;
RX   PubMed=7883187; DOI=10.1016/0378-1119(94)00805-3;
RA   Nakayashiki T., Nishimura K., Inokuchi H.;
RT   "Cloning and sequencing of a previously unidentified gene that is involved
RT   in the biosynthesis of heme in Escherichia coli.";
RL   Gene 153:67-70(1995).
RN   [10]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY 2D-GEL.
RX   PubMed=9298644; DOI=10.1002/elps.1150180805;
RA   VanBogelen R.A., Abshire K.Z., Moldover B., Olson E.R., Neidhardt F.C.;
RT   "Escherichia coli proteome analysis using the gene-protein database.";
RL   Electrophoresis 18:1243-1251(1997).
RN   [11]
RP   METHYLATION AT GLN-235.
RX   PubMed=11118225; DOI=10.1093/emboj/19.24.6900;
RA   Dincbas-Renqvist V., Engstroem A., Mora L., Heurgue-Hamard V.,
RA   Buckingham R., Ehrenberg M.;
RT   "A post-translational modification in the GGQ motif of RF2 from Escherichia
RT   coli stimulates termination of translation.";
RL   EMBO J. 19:6900-6907(2000).
RN   [12]
RP   METHYLATION AT GLN-235 BY PRMC, AND MUTAGENESIS OF GLN-235.
RC   STRAIN=K12;
RX   PubMed=11847124; DOI=10.1093/emboj/21.4.769;
RA   Heurgue-Hamard V., Champ S., Engstroem A., Ehrenberg M., Buckingham R.H.;
RT   "The hemK gene in Escherichia coli encodes the N(5)-glutamine
RT   methyltransferase that modifies peptide release factors.";
RL   EMBO J. 21:769-778(2002).
RN   [13]
RP   METHYLATION BY PRMC.
RC   STRAIN=K12;
RX   PubMed=11805295; DOI=10.1073/pnas.032488499;
RA   Nakahigashi K., Kubo N., Narita S., Shimaoka T., Goto S., Oshima T.,
RA   Mori H., Maeda M., Wada C., Inokuchi H.;
RT   "HemK, a class of protein methyl transferase with similarity to DNA methyl
RT   transferases, methylates polypeptide chain release factors, and hemK
RT   knockout induces defects in translational termination.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99:1473-1478(2002).
RN   [14]
RP   PTM, AND EFFECT OF METHYLATION.
RC   STRAIN=K12;
RX   PubMed=17932046; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m706076200;
RA   Mora L., Heurgue-Hamard V., de Zamaroczy M., Kervestin S., Buckingham R.H.;
RT   "Methylation of bacterial release factors RF1 and RF2 is required for
RT   normal translation termination in vivo.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 282:35638-35645(2007).
RN   [15]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (3.1 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH METHYLTRANSFERASE
RP   PRMC.
RX   PubMed=16364916; DOI=10.1016/j.molcel.2005.10.025;
RA   Graille M., Heurgue-Hamard V., Champ S., Mora L., Scrima N., Ulryck N.,
RA   van Tilbeurgh H., Buckingham R.H.;
RT   "Molecular basis for bacterial class I release factor methylation by
RT   PrmC.";
RL   Mol. Cell 20:917-927(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Peptide chain release factor 1 directs the termination of
CC       translation in response to the peptide chain termination codons UAG and
CC       UAA.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm.
CC   -!- PTM: Methylated by PrmC. Methylation increases the termination
CC       efficiency of RF1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11118225,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:11805295, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11847124}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the prokaryotic/mitochondrial release factor
CC       family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; M11519; AAA24519.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U18555; AAC43437.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U00096; AAC74295.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AP009048; BAA36069.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M30785; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M25323; AAA23955.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; D28567; BAA05914.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; H64867; FCECR1.
DR   RefSeq; NP_415729.1; NC_000913.3.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000804726.1; NZ_STEB01000023.1.
DR   PDB; 2B3T; X-ray; 3.10 A; B=1-360.
DR   PDB; 5J30; X-ray; 3.20 A; QY/XY=1-360.
DR   PDB; 5J3C; X-ray; 3.04 A; QY/XY=1-360.
DR   PDB; 5J4D; X-ray; 3.10 A; JA/OC=1-360.
DR   PDB; 5O2R; EM; 3.40 A; v=110-351.
DR   PDB; 6GWT; EM; 3.80 A; v=104-351.
DR   PDB; 6GXM; EM; 3.80 A; v=104-351.
DR   PDB; 6GXN; EM; 3.90 A; v=2-351.
DR   PDB; 6GXO; EM; 3.90 A; v=104-351.
DR   PDB; 6ORL; EM; 3.50 A; A=100-356.
DR   PDBsum; 2B3T; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5J30; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5J3C; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5J4D; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5O2R; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6GWT; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6GXM; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6GXN; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6GXO; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6ORL; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P0A7I0; -.
DR   SMR; P0A7I0; -.
DR   BioGRID; 4260107; 60.
DR   DIP; DIP-35936N; -.
DR   IntAct; P0A7I0; 13.
DR   STRING; 511145.b1211; -.
DR   iPTMnet; P0A7I0; -.
DR   jPOST; P0A7I0; -.
DR   PaxDb; P0A7I0; -.
DR   PRIDE; P0A7I0; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAC74295; AAC74295; b1211.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAA36069; BAA36069; BAA36069.
DR   GeneID; 66674969; -.
DR   GeneID; 949002; -.
DR   KEGG; ecj:JW1202; -.
DR   KEGG; eco:b1211; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|1411691.4.peg.1073; -.
DR   EchoBASE; EB0754; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0216; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_036856_0_1_6; -.
DR   InParanoid; P0A7I0; -.
DR   OMA; ISDHRVG; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P0A7I0; -.
DR   BioCyc; EcoCyc:EG10761-MON; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P0A7I0; -.
DR   PRO; PR:P0A7I0; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000318; Chromosome.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000625; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0043022; F:ribosome binding; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0016149; F:translation release factor activity, codon specific; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0006415; P:translational termination; IMP:EcoCyc.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00093; Rel_fac_1; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR005139; PCRF.
DR   InterPro; IPR000352; Pep_chain_release_fac_I.
DR   InterPro; IPR045853; Pep_chain_release_fac_I_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR004373; RF-1.
DR   Pfam; PF03462; PCRF; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00472; RF-1; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00937; PCRF; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF75620; SSF75620; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00019; prfA; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00745; RF_PROK_I; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Cytoplasm; Methylation; Protein biosynthesis;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..360
FT                   /note="Peptide chain release factor RF1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000177668"
FT   REGION          284..313
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        290..313
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         235
FT                   /note="N5-methylglutamine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11118225,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:11847124"
FT   MUTAGEN         235
FT                   /note="Q->E,A: Loss of methylation."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11847124"
FT   CONFLICT        72..91
FT                   /note="PEMREMAQDELREAKEKSEQ -> LRYLLYLRLFVVLFRHVVGD (in
FT                   Ref. 7; M30785)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        211
FT                   /note="D -> E (in Ref. 3; AAC43437)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        241
FT                   /note="D -> G (in Ref. 1; AAA24519)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   HELIX           10..26
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2B3T"
FT   HELIX           35..55
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2B3T"
FT   HELIX           106..108
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2B3T"
FT   STRAND          111..117
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2B3T"
FT   STRAND          119..121
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2B3T"
FT   HELIX           122..141
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2B3T"
FT   STRAND          148..153
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2B3T"
FT   STRAND          157..166
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2B3T"
FT   STRAND          168..170
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2B3T"
FT   HELIX           172..175
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2B3T"
FT   HELIX           176..178
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2B3T"
FT   STRAND          180..186
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2B3T"
FT   STRAND          197..204
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2B3T"
FT   TURN            211..213
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2B3T"
FT   STRAND          219..226
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2B3T"
FT   TURN            234..236
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2B3T"
FT   STRAND          240..248
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2B3T"
FT   TURN            249..251
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2B3T"
FT   STRAND          254..261
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2B3T"
FT   HELIX           263..278
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2B3T"
FT   TURN            279..284
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2B3T"
FT   STRAND          306..311
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2B3T"
FT   TURN            312..315
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2B3T"
FT   STRAND          316..319
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2B3T"
FT   HELIX           320..322
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2B3T"
FT   STRAND          324..327
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2B3T"
FT   HELIX           329..334
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2B3T"
FT   HELIX           338..352
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2B3T"
SQ   SEQUENCE   360 AA;  40517 MW;  47B3B77705A71954 CRC64;
     MKPSIVAKLE ALHERHEEVQ ALLGDAQTIA DQERFRALSR EYAQLSDVSR CFTDWQQVQE
     DIETAQMMLD DPEMREMAQD ELREAKEKSE QLEQQLQVLL LPKDPDDERN AFLEVRAGTG
     GDEAALFAGD LFRMYSRYAE ARRWRVEIMS ASEGEHGGYK EIIAKISGDG VYGRLKFESG
     GHRVQRVPAT ESQGRIHTSA CTVAVMPELP DAELPDINPA DLRIDTFRSS GAGGQHVNTT
     DSAIRITHLP TGIVVECQDE RSQHKNKAKA LSVLGARIHA AEMAKRQQAE ASTRRNLLGS
     GDRSDRNRTY NFPQGRVTDH RINLTLYRLD EVMEGKLDML IEPIIQEHQA DQLAALSEQE
 
 
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