AAGAR_THASX
ID AAGAR_THASX Reviewed; 1463 AA.
AC A1IGV8;
DT 05-OCT-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 06-FEB-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 54.
DE RecName: Full=Alpha-agarase {ECO:0000303|PubMed:17177517};
DE EC=3.2.1.158;
DE AltName: Full=AgaraseA33 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:15902469};
DE Flags: Precursor;
GN Name=agaA33 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:BAF44076.1};
OS Thalassotalea agarivorans (Thalassomonas agarivorans).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Alteromonadales;
OC Colwelliaceae; Thalassotalea.
OX NCBI_TaxID=349064;
RN [1] {ECO:0000305, ECO:0000312|EMBL:BAF44076.1}
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 685-696; 1181-1188
RP AND 1291-1298, FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, AND BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL
RP PROPERTIES.
RC STRAIN=JAMB-A33 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:BAF44076.1};
RX PubMed=17177517; DOI=10.1021/jf0613684;
RA Hatada Y., Ohta Y., Horikoshi K.;
RT "Hyperproduction and application of alpha-agarase to enzymatic enhancement
RT of antioxidant activity of porphyran.";
RL J. Agric. Food Chem. 54:9895-9900(2006).
RN [2] {ECO:0000305}
RP PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 1289-1298, FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, COFACTOR,
RP BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, AND SUBUNIT.
RC STRAIN=JAMB-A33 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15902469};
RX PubMed=15902469; DOI=10.1007/s00284-004-4435-z;
RA Ohta Y., Hatada Y., Miyazaki M., Nogi Y., Ito S., Horikoshi K.;
RT "Purification and characterization of a novel alpha-agarase from a
RT Thalassomonas sp.";
RL Curr. Microbiol. 50:212-216(2005).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Alpha-agarase. Hydrolyzes agarose, agarohexaose,
CC neoagarohexaose and porphyran. Hydrolysis of porphyran by this enzyme
CC improves its antioxidant activity. Does not hydrolyze kappa-
CC carrageenan, iota-carrageenen or lambda-carrageenan.
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15902469, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17177517}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=Endohydrolysis of 1,3-alpha-L-galactosidic linkages in
CC agarose, yielding agarotetraose as the major product.; EC=3.2.1.158;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:15902469, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17177517};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Ca(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29108;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:15902469};
CC -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC pH dependence:
CC Optimum pH is 8.5. Active between pH 4.5 and 9.5, stable between pH
CC 6.5 and 10.5. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15902469,
CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:17177517};
CC Temperature dependence:
CC Optimum temperature is 45 degrees Celsius. Stable up to 40 degrees
CC Celsius. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15902469, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17177517};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15902469}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 96 family.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9LAP7}.
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DR EMBL; AB211981; BAF44076.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A1IGV8; -.
DR STRING; 349064.SAMN05660429_00916; -.
DR CAZy; CBM6; Carbohydrate-Binding Module Family 6.
DR CAZy; GH96; Glycoside Hydrolase Family 96.
DR KEGG; ag:BAF44076; -.
DR BioCyc; MetaCyc:MON-16654; -.
DR BRENDA; 3.2.1.158; 11700.
DR GO; GO:0033953; F:alpha-agarase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0005509; F:calcium ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0030246; F:carbohydrate binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0007155; P:cell adhesion; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0000272; P:polysaccharide catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR Gene3D; 4.10.1080.10; -; 2.
DR InterPro; IPR006584; Cellulose-bd_IV.
DR InterPro; IPR005084; CMB_fam6.
DR InterPro; IPR008979; Galactose-bd-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR037524; PA14/GLEYA.
DR InterPro; IPR003367; Thrombospondin_3-like_rpt.
DR InterPro; IPR028974; TSP_type-3_rpt.
DR Pfam; PF03422; CBM_6; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02412; TSP_3; 6.
DR SMART; SM00606; CBD_IV; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF103647; SSF103647; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF49785; SSF49785; 3.
DR PROSITE; PS51175; CBM6; 3.
DR PROSITE; PS51820; PA14; 1.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Calcium; Carbohydrate metabolism; Direct protein sequencing; Glycosidase;
KW Hydrolase; Metal-binding; Polysaccharide degradation; Signal.
FT SIGNAL 1..27
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT PROPEP 28..684
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17177517"
FT /id="PRO_0000397928"
FT CHAIN 685..1463
FT /note="Alpha-agarase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17177517"
FT /id="PRO_0000397929"
FT DOMAIN 534..677
FT /note="PA14"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01164"
FT DOMAIN 701..832
FT /note="CBM6"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00523"
FT REGION 166..191
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT REGION 512..549
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 512..542
FT /note="Polar residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
SQ SEQUENCE 1463 AA; 158250 MW; ADCB23F68C299BEC CRC64;
MITSSKKIVS AMLSTSLWIG VASAAYAETT NVEAEGYSTI GGTYQDGNPQ PINIYSVNGV
QAINFVNRGD FAEYDVSVST AGEYSIEYLI GTSIASGSAV EISVLVDGNW QSAGSTNVPL
GQWDNFQALA ANNNISLAQG TNRIKITGAG THDWQWNLDA FSLTLVTPEN PDNPDNPDNP
DDGNTGQPGT PFTIEMEAFD ATGSDDPRAQ GMVIGERGYP EDKHTVVDSN QTTDWVDYNI
NFPVSGNYRI EMLASGQTSH ATAILFVDNV QINEVAVDTG NQAVFLDFEL TDSTYISAGA
HTIRVQSGSQ INEFSWMWFG DALTFTPLDG GSTDGDADND GVLDSVDTCP NTPAGAQVDA
NGCEIIVDND TDNDGVDNSI DQCPNTPAGA QVDANGCEIV AVVDADNDGV EDSLDMCPNT
PAGAPVNGQG CADSQLDADN DGVSDDIDQC PSTPAGSVVD GTGCIVVTPP ADSDNDGVVD
TLDMCPNTAA GLTVDSQGCA LSQLDSDNDG VTDDIDQCAN TPSGETANAT GCSSSQEGGG
TDPDTPQPGL LYGELAGAMN VSDTNPNWER TTDLLQTEDS VKGNTTEVYT GFIYDADGHI
SFYEHIDDSV RLYIDGVLVL SNDSWEASSQ TTDLNLTPGT HEIELRIGNA DGGSGAVDGI
GFGIDVDGGT NFVHPSTLSE SIFTSVGEET GNPDLEQEGD IIVELESFVF TSTNGRVGSD
SVEGFSPTAT GVNWVTNGDY GDYMVTFEEP GTYGAYITIS AANDGSYGAR VDVDGWPVAW
GYFGGTGSWD VSSENLLYGG TFVVEQAGEK VVRVEAIGGS DWQWSGDRVR FTRLGDVTAI
PSPIYNPDDH FVAEIQGPQT DVTYLKKPVE IPANKKVLKS DVWYTYPQNR ELEGYDNFGA
TGAFWGHPPE HDFYDDTVIM DWAVDAVYAF QAEGYEYTAR GEFDWGYGWF TEYTTNPQPH
YVRTLDDRNV RMTFMGYLSH DGYNNNWLSN HSPAFVPFMK SQVDQILKAN PDKLMFDTQT
NSTRSTDMRD FGGDFSPYAM ENFRVWLSKK YSTGELAALG INDINSFDYG DFLRAQGVTH
TSWSNAGDTL SGNIPLQEDY IYFNRDVWNQ KFAEVLDYIR QQQPDIEIGA STHLFESRGY
VFNENLTFLS GELNLGARTT ISELPTNILV HLKGAQAVDK TLVYFPYPWE FDELRLQDAP
RFGRGWVAQA YAYGGLFSIP ANVWVGGEVW TWSPGADNYR DIYLFVRAQA DLLDDYTSYS
KVGLVHAMYS SMKAGFIDGG NQIQSSTKLL TEGNINFDLL VFGDEGYPVV PRPEDFDKFD
HIFFDGDEQY LTAEQQALLD QQGDKVRHIG QRGTVSGIEI TVSISGTESN ETVSAVSRIH
ETDAAAPYVV HLVNRPFAGG VTPTLNNVEV AIPQSYFPEV VTGATLHLPD GTSTSLTLST
NADGDVVLPV NNLEVWGILE LAH