RF2_STAAB
ID RF2_STAAB Reviewed; 369 AA.
AC Q2YSH5;
DT 19-SEP-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 19-SEP-2006, sequence version 2.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 88.
DE RecName: Full=Peptide chain release factor 2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00094};
DE Short=RF-2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00094};
GN Name=prfB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00094}; OrderedLocusNames=SAB0706;
OS Staphylococcus aureus (strain bovine RF122 / ET3-1).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Staphylococcaceae;
OC Staphylococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=273036;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=bovine RF122 / ET3-1;
RX PubMed=17971880; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0001120;
RA Herron-Olson L., Fitzgerald J.R., Musser J.M., Kapur V.;
RT "Molecular correlates of host specialization in Staphylococcus aureus.";
RL PLoS ONE 2:E1120-E1120(2007).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Peptide chain release factor 2 directs the termination of
CC translation in response to the peptide chain termination codons UGA and
CC UAA. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00094}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00094}.
CC -!- PTM: Methylated by PrmC. Methylation increases the termination
CC efficiency of RF2. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00094}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The gene for this protein contains a UGA in-frame
CC termination codon after Leu-24; a naturally occurring frameshift
CC enables complete translation of RF-2. This provides a mechanism for the
CC protein to regulate its own production (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the prokaryotic/mitochondrial release factor
CC family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00094}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; AJ938182; CAI80394.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q2YSH5; -.
DR SMR; Q2YSH5; -.
DR KEGG; sab:SAB0706; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_036856_6_0_9; -.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0016149; F:translation release factor activity, codon specific; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR HAMAP; MF_00094; Rel_fac_2; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR005139; PCRF.
DR InterPro; IPR000352; Pep_chain_release_fac_I.
DR InterPro; IPR045853; Pep_chain_release_fac_I_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR004374; PrfB.
DR Pfam; PF03462; PCRF; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00472; RF-1; 1.
DR SMART; SM00937; PCRF; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF75620; SSF75620; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00020; prfB; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00745; RF_PROK_I; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Methylation; Protein biosynthesis; Ribosomal frameshifting.
FT CHAIN 1..369
FT /note="Peptide chain release factor 2"
FT /id="PRO_0000249576"
FT MOD_RES 252
FT /note="N5-methylglutamine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00094"
SQ SEQUENCE 369 AA; 42331 MW; 45A2AD406F8ABA07 CRC64;
MELSEIKRNI DKYNQDLTQI RGSLDLENKE TNIQEYEEMM AEPNFWDNQT KAQDIIDKNN
ALKAIVNGYK TLQAEVDDMD ATWDLLQEEF DEEMKEDLEQ EVINFKAKVD EYELQLLLDG
PHDANNAILE LHPGAGGTES QDWANMLFRM YQRYCEKKGF KVETVDYLPG DEAGIKSVTL
LIKGHNAYGY LKAEKGVHRL VRISPFDSSG RRHTSFASCD VIPDFNNDEI EIEINPDDIT
VDTFRASGAG GQHINKTESA IRITHHPSGI VVNNQNERSQ IKNREAAMKM LKSKLYQLKL
EEQAREMAEI RGEQKEIGWG SQIRSYVFHP YSMVKDHRTN EETGKVDAVM DGDIGPFIES
YLRQTMSHD