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RFA1_YEAST
ID   RFA1_YEAST              Reviewed;         621 AA.
AC   P22336; D6VPL9; P38906;
DT   01-AUG-1991, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-AUG-1991, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 204.
DE   RecName: Full=Replication factor A protein 1;
DE            Short=RF-A protein 1;
DE   AltName: Full=DNA-binding protein BUF2;
DE   AltName: Full=Replication protein A 69 kDa DNA-binding subunit;
DE   AltName: Full=Single-stranded DNA-binding protein;
GN   Name=RFA1; Synonyms=BUF2, RPA1; OrderedLocusNames=YAR007C; ORFNames=FUN3;
OS   Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (Baker's yeast).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes;
OC   Saccharomycetales; Saccharomycetaceae; Saccharomyces.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=559292;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], AND PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 111-129 AND
RP   495-503.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 208353 / W303-1A;
RX   PubMed=1885001; DOI=10.1101/gad.5.9.1589;
RA   Brill S.J., Stillman B.;
RT   "Replication factor-A from Saccharomyces cerevisiae is encoded by three
RT   essential genes coordinately expressed at S phase.";
RL   Genes Dev. 5:1589-1600(1991).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], AND PARTIAL PROTEIN SEQUENCE.
RX   PubMed=2192864; DOI=10.1002/j.1460-2075.1990.tb07404.x;
RA   Heyer W.-D., Rao M.R., Erdile L.F., Kelley T.J., Kolodner R.D.;
RT   "An essential Saccharomyces cerevisiae single-stranded DNA binding protein
RT   is homologous to the large subunit of human RP-A.";
RL   EMBO J. 9:2321-2329(1990).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=8355713; DOI=10.1128/mcb.13.9.5749-5761.1993;
RA   Luche R.M., Smart W.C., Marion T., Tillman M., Sumrada R.A., Cooper T.G.;
RT   "Saccharomyces cerevisiae BUF protein binds to sequences participating in
RT   DNA replication in addition to those mediating transcriptional repression
RT   (URS1) and activation.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Biol. 13:5749-5761(1993).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204511 / S288c / AB972;
RX   PubMed=7941740; DOI=10.1002/yea.320100413;
RA   Clark M.W., Keng T., Storms R.K., Zhong W.-W., Fortin N., Zeng B.,
RA   Delaney S., Ouellette B.F.F., Barton A.B., Kaback D.B., Bussey H.;
RT   "Sequencing of chromosome I of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: analysis of the 42
RT   kbp SPO7-CENI-CDC15 region.";
RL   Yeast 10:535-541(1994).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=7731988; DOI=10.1073/pnas.92.9.3809;
RA   Bussey H., Kaback D.B., Zhong W.-W., Vo D.H., Clark M.W., Fortin N.,
RA   Hall J., Ouellette B.F.F., Keng T., Barton A.B., Su Y., Davies C.J.,
RA   Storms R.K.;
RT   "The nucleotide sequence of chromosome I from Saccharomyces cerevisiae.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 92:3809-3813(1995).
RN   [6]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=24374639; DOI=10.1534/g3.113.008995;
RA   Engel S.R., Dietrich F.S., Fisk D.G., Binkley G., Balakrishnan R.,
RA   Costanzo M.C., Dwight S.S., Hitz B.C., Karra K., Nash R.S., Weng S.,
RA   Wong E.D., Lloyd P., Skrzypek M.S., Miyasato S.R., Simison M., Cherry J.M.;
RT   "The reference genome sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Then and now.";
RL   G3 (Bethesda) 4:389-398(2014).
RN   [7]
RP   LEVEL OF PROTEIN EXPRESSION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=14562106; DOI=10.1038/nature02046;
RA   Ghaemmaghami S., Huh W.-K., Bower K., Howson R.W., Belle A., Dephoure N.,
RA   O'Shea E.K., Weissman J.S.;
RT   "Global analysis of protein expression in yeast.";
RL   Nature 425:737-741(2003).
RN   [8]
RP   INTERACTION WITH POB3.
RX   PubMed=16678108; DOI=10.1016/j.molcel.2006.03.025;
RA   Vandemark A.P., Blanksma M., Ferris E., Heroux A., Hill C.P., Formosa T.;
RT   "The structure of the yFACT Pob3-M domain, its interaction with the DNA
RT   replication factor RPA, and a potential role in nucleosome deposition.";
RL   Mol. Cell 22:363-374(2006).
RN   [9]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-178, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=18407956; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m700468-mcp200;
RA   Albuquerque C.P., Smolka M.B., Payne S.H., Bafna V., Eng J., Zhou H.;
RT   "A multidimensional chromatography technology for in-depth phosphoproteome
RT   analysis.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 7:1389-1396(2008).
RN   [10]
RP   ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-2, CLEAVAGE OF INITIATOR
RP   METHIONINE [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS], AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY
RP   [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=22814378; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1210303109;
RA   Van Damme P., Lasa M., Polevoda B., Gazquez C., Elosegui-Artola A.,
RA   Kim D.S., De Juan-Pardo E., Demeyer K., Hole K., Larrea E., Timmerman E.,
RA   Prieto J., Arnesen T., Sherman F., Gevaert K., Aldabe R.;
RT   "N-terminal acetylome analyses and functional insights of the N-terminal
RT   acetyltransferase NatB.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 109:12449-12454(2012).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: As part of the replication protein A (RPA/RP-A), a single-
CC       stranded DNA-binding heterotrimeric complex, may play an essential role
CC       in DNA replication, recombination and repair. Binds and stabilizes
CC       single-stranded DNA intermediates, preventing complementary DNA
CC       reannealing and recruiting different proteins involved in DNA
CC       metabolism. Binds to single-stranded sequences participating in DNA
CC       replication in addition to those mediating transcriptional repression
CC       (URS1) and activation (CAR1). Stimulates the activity of a cognate
CC       strand exchange protein (SEP1). It cooperates with T-AG and DNA
CC       topoisomerase I to unwind template DNA containing the simian virus 40
CC       origin of DNA replication.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Component of the heterotrimeric canonical replication protein
CC       A complex (RPA). Interacts with POB3. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16678108}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       P22336; P38859: DNA2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-14971, EBI-5973;
CC       P22336; Q04636: POB3; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-14971, EBI-27863;
CC       P22336; P26754: RFA2; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-14971, EBI-14976;
CC       P22336; P26755: RFA3; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-14971, EBI-14981;
CC       P22336; P35187: SGS1; NbExp=5; IntAct=EBI-14971, EBI-17059;
CC       P22336; Q04437: YKU80; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-14971, EBI-8224;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus.
CC   -!- PTM: The N-terminus is blocked.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Present with 4100 molecules/cell in log phase SD medium.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14562106}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the replication factor A protein 1 family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; X59748; CAA42420.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; M60262; AAA34994.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; S64901; AAB27889.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; L22015; AAC04960.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BK006935; DAA06989.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; S20145; S20145.
DR   RefSeq; NP_009404.1; NM_001178211.1.
DR   PDB; 1YNX; NMR; -; A=181-294.
DR   PDB; 5M1X; X-ray; 1.80 A; A/B/C/D=1-132.
DR   PDB; 5OMB; X-ray; 1.94 A; A/B=1-132.
DR   PDB; 5OMC; X-ray; 2.38 A; A/B=1-132.
DR   PDB; 6I52; EM; 4.70 A; C=442-619.
DR   PDBsum; 1YNX; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5M1X; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5OMB; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5OMC; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6I52; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P22336; -.
DR   BMRB; P22336; -.
DR   SMR; P22336; -.
DR   BioGRID; 31793; 347.
DR   ComplexPortal; CPX-21; Replication protein A complex.
DR   DIP; DIP-2512N; -.
DR   IntAct; P22336; 59.
DR   MINT; P22336; -.
DR   STRING; 4932.YAR007C; -.
DR   iPTMnet; P22336; -.
DR   MaxQB; P22336; -.
DR   PaxDb; P22336; -.
DR   PRIDE; P22336; -.
DR   EnsemblFungi; YAR007C_mRNA; YAR007C; YAR007C.
DR   GeneID; 851266; -.
DR   KEGG; sce:YAR007C; -.
DR   SGD; S000000065; RFA1.
DR   VEuPathDB; FungiDB:YAR007C; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0851; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00390000012403; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_012393_2_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; P22336; -.
DR   OMA; VRVTIWG; -.
DR   BioCyc; YEAST:G3O-28869-MON; -.
DR   Reactome; R-SCE-110312; Translesion synthesis by REV1.
DR   Reactome; R-SCE-110314; Recognition of DNA damage by PCNA-containing replication complex.
DR   Reactome; R-SCE-110320; Translesion Synthesis by POLH.
DR   Reactome; R-SCE-176187; Activation of ATR in response to replication stress.
DR   Reactome; R-SCE-5655862; Translesion synthesis by POLK.
DR   Reactome; R-SCE-5656121; Translesion synthesis by POLI.
DR   Reactome; R-SCE-5656169; Termination of translesion DNA synthesis.
DR   Reactome; R-SCE-5696397; Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in GG-NER.
DR   Reactome; R-SCE-6782135; Dual incision in TC-NER.
DR   Reactome; R-SCE-6782210; Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER.
DR   Reactome; R-SCE-68962; Activation of the pre-replicative complex.
DR   Reactome; R-SCE-69166; Removal of the Flap Intermediate.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P22336; -.
DR   PRO; PR:P22336; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002311; Chromosome I.
DR   RNAct; P22336; protein.
DR   GO; GO:0000781; C:chromosome, telomeric region; IMP:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0000794; C:condensed nuclear chromosome; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0005662; C:DNA replication factor A complex; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0003684; F:damaged DNA binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0003690; F:double-stranded DNA binding; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0003729; F:mRNA binding; HDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0043565; F:sequence-specific DNA binding; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0003697; F:single-stranded DNA binding; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0043047; F:single-stranded telomeric DNA binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006281; P:DNA repair; IDA:ComplexPortal.
DR   GO; GO:0006260; P:DNA replication; IDA:ComplexPortal.
DR   GO; GO:0006265; P:DNA topological change; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0006268; P:DNA unwinding involved in DNA replication; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0000724; P:double-strand break repair via homologous recombination; IGI:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0045184; P:establishment of protein localization; IPI:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0030491; P:heteroduplex formation; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0051321; P:meiotic cell cycle; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006312; P:mitotic recombination; IMP:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0006289; P:nucleotide-excision repair; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0016567; P:protein ubiquitination; IMP:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0007131; P:reciprocal meiotic recombination; IMP:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0043934; P:sporulation; IMP:CACAO.
DR   GO; GO:0000723; P:telomere maintenance; IC:ComplexPortal.
DR   GO; GO:0000722; P:telomere maintenance via recombination; IGI:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0007004; P:telomere maintenance via telomerase; IPI:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0010833; P:telomere maintenance via telomere lengthening; IMP:SGD.
DR   CDD; cd04476; RPA1_DBD_C; 1.
DR   CDD; cd04477; RPA1N; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.40.50.140; -; 4.
DR   InterPro; IPR012340; NA-bd_OB-fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR004365; NA-bd_OB_tRNA.
DR   InterPro; IPR013955; Rep_factor-A_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR007199; Rep_factor-A_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR031657; REPA_OB_2.
DR   InterPro; IPR004591; Rfa1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR23273; PTHR23273; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08646; Rep_fac-A_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF16900; REPA_OB_2; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01336; tRNA_anti-codon; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50249; SSF50249; 4.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00617; rpa1; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Acetylation; Direct protein sequencing; DNA replication;
KW   DNA-binding; Metal-binding; Nucleus; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome;
KW   Zinc; Zinc-finger.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:22814378"
FT   CHAIN           2..621
FT                   /note="Replication factor A protein 1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000097268"
FT   DNA_BIND        197..284
FT                   /note="OB"
FT   ZN_FING         486..508
FT                   /note="C4-type"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   MOD_RES         2
FT                   /note="N-acetylserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:22814378"
FT   MOD_RES         178
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine; by ATM or ATR"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:18407956"
FT   HELIX           10..16
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5M1X"
FT   HELIX           18..22
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5M1X"
FT   STRAND          28..33
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5M1X"
FT   TURN            39..41
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5M1X"
FT   STRAND          44..51
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5M1X"
FT   STRAND          53..62
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5M1X"
FT   HELIX           63..72
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5M1X"
FT   STRAND          79..90
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5M1X"
FT   TURN            91..94
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5M1X"
FT   STRAND          95..109
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5M1X"
FT   HELIX           120..126
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5M1X"
FT   HELIX           128..130
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5OMB"
FT   HELIX           187..189
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1YNX"
FT   TURN            192..194
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1YNX"
FT   STRAND          198..213
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1YNX"
FT   STRAND          218..228
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1YNX"
FT   STRAND          231..237
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1YNX"
FT   HELIX           239..248
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1YNX"
FT   STRAND          251..259
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1YNX"
FT   STRAND          261..264
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1YNX"
FT   TURN            267..269
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1YNX"
FT   STRAND          270..274
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1YNX"
FT   STRAND          276..280
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1YNX"
FT   STRAND          285..289
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1YNX"
SQ   SEQUENCE   621 AA;  70348 MW;  7EB8DFA6910EF8A8 CRC64;
     MSSVQLSRGD FHSIFTNKQR YDNPTGGVYQ VYNTRKSDGA NSNRKNLIMI SDGIYHMKAL
     LRNQAASKFQ SMELQRGDII RVIIAEPAIV RERKKYVLLV DDFELVQSRA DMVNQTSTFL
     DNYFSEHPNE TLKDEDITDS GNVANQTNAS NAGVPDMLHS NSNLNANERK FANENPNSQK
     TRPIFAIEQL SPYQNVWTIK ARVSYKGEIK TWHNQRGDGK LFNVNFLDTS GEIRATAFND
     FATKFNEILQ EGKVYYVSKA KLQPAKPQFT NLTHPYELNL DRDTVIEECF DESNVPKTHF
     NFIKLDAIQN QEVNSNVDVL GIIQTINPHF ELTSRAGKKF DRRDITIVDD SGFSISVGLW
     NQQALDFNLP EGSVAAIKGV RVTDFGGKSL SMGFSSTLIP NPEIPEAYAL KGWYDSKGRN
     ANFITLKQEP GMGGQSAASL TKFIAQRITI ARAQAENLGR SEKGDFFSVK AAISFLKVDN
     FAYPACSNEN CNKKVLEQPD GTWRCEKCDT NNARPNWRYI LTISIIDETN QLWLTLFDDQ
     AKQLLGVDAN TLMSLKEEDP NEFTKITQSI QMNEYDFRIR AREDTYNDQS RIRYTVANLH
     SLNYRAEADY LADELSKALL A
 
 
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