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RFPL1_HUMAN
ID   RFPL1_HUMAN             Reviewed;         317 AA.
AC   O75677; Q6IC06; Q9UJ97;
DT   26-SEP-2001, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   15-MAR-2005, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 159.
DE   RecName: Full=Ret finger protein-like 1;
DE   AltName: Full=RING finger protein 78;
GN   Name=RFPL1; Synonyms=RFPL1L, RNF78;
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], AND VARIANTS THR-127 AND LEU-139 DEL.
RX   PubMed=10508838; DOI=10.1101/gr.9.9.803;
RA   Seroussi E., Kedra D., Pan H.-Q., Peyrad M., Schwartz C., Scambler P.,
RA   Donnai D., Roe B.A., Dumanski J.P.;
RT   "Duplications on human chromosome 22 reveal a novel Ret finger protein-like
RT   gene family with sense and endogenous antisense transcripts.";
RL   Genome Res. 9:803-814(1999).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA], AND VARIANTS THR-127 AND LEU-139
RP   DEL.
RX   PubMed=15461802; DOI=10.1186/gb-2004-5-10-r84;
RA   Collins J.E., Wright C.L., Edwards C.A., Davis M.P., Grinham J.A.,
RA   Cole C.G., Goward M.E., Aguado B., Mallya M., Mokrab Y., Huckle E.J.,
RA   Beare D.M., Dunham I.;
RT   "A genome annotation-driven approach to cloning the human ORFeome.";
RL   Genome Biol. 5:R84.1-R84.11(2004).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 22-317, AND VARIANTS THR-127 AND
RP   LEU-139 DEL.
RC   TISSUE=Brain;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, DOMAIN, PHOSPHORYLATION, CHARACTERIZATION
RP   OF VARIANT ARG-148--317-LYS DEL, VARIANT GLN-243--317-LYS DEL, AND
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF 65-ASN--GLN-124; SER-200 AND SER-287.
RX   PubMed=20725088; DOI=10.1038/cdd.2010.102;
RA   Bonnefont J., Laforge T., Plastre O., Beck B., Sorce S., Dehay C.,
RA   Krause K.H.;
RT   "Primate-specific RFPL1 gene controls cell-cycle progression through cyclin
RT   B1/Cdc2 degradation.";
RL   Cell Death Differ. 18:293-303(2011).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Negatively regulates the G2-M phase transition, possibly by
CC       promoting cyclin B1/CCNB1 and CDK1 proteasomal degradation and thereby
CC       preventing their accumulation during interphase.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20725088}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20725088}. Nucleus
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20725088}. Note=A higher concentration is observed
CC       in the cytoplasm compared to the nucleus.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20725088}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Seems to be expressed in prostate and less
CC       abundantly in adult brain, fetal liver, and fetal kidney.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The B30.2/SPRY domain is required for the negative regulation
CC       of cell proliferation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20725088}.
CC   -!- PTM: Phosphorylated by PKC and CDK1 (PubMed:20725088). The
CC       antiproliferative effect seems to be positively regulated by PKC
CC       phosphorylation and negatively by CDK1 phosphorylation
CC       (PubMed:20725088). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20725088}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=CAA09043.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC       Sequence=CAA09044.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AJ010228; CAA09043.1; ALT_INIT; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AJ010229; CAA09044.1; ALT_INIT; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; CR456562; CAG30448.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC104768; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS13857.2; -.
DR   RefSeq; NP_066306.2; NM_021026.2.
DR   RefSeq; XP_011528600.1; XM_011530298.2.
DR   RefSeq; XP_011528601.1; XM_011530299.2.
DR   RefSeq; XP_016884389.1; XM_017028900.1.
DR   RefSeq; XP_016884390.1; XM_017028901.1.
DR   RefSeq; XP_016884391.1; XM_017028902.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; O75677; -.
DR   SMR; O75677; -.
DR   BioGRID; 111920; 15.
DR   IntAct; O75677; 1.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000346342; -.
DR   iPTMnet; O75677; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; O75677; -.
DR   BioMuta; RFPL1; -.
DR   jPOST; O75677; -.
DR   MassIVE; O75677; -.
DR   PaxDb; O75677; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; O75677; -.
DR   PRIDE; O75677; -.
DR   Antibodypedia; 24513; 76 antibodies from 16 providers.
DR   DNASU; 5988; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000354373.2; ENSP00000346342.2; ENSG00000128250.5.
DR   GeneID; 5988; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:5988; -.
DR   UCSC; uc003afn.3; human.
DR   CTD; 5988; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 5988; -.
DR   GeneCards; RFPL1; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:9977; RFPL1.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000128250; Tissue enhanced (adrenal gland, brain, retina).
DR   MIM; 605968; gene.
DR   neXtProt; NX_O75677; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000128250; -.
DR   PharmGKB; PA34346; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000128250; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2177; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000163408; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_013137_7_1_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; O75677; -.
DR   OMA; QTEIICA; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1139938at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; O75677; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF317532; -.
DR   PathwayCommons; O75677; -.
DR   SignaLink; O75677; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 5988; 5 hits in 1035 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; RFPL1; human.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 5988; -.
DR   Pharos; O75677; Tdark.
DR   PRO; PR:O75677; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 22.
DR   RNAct; O75677; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000128250; Expressed in prefrontal cortex and 46 other tissues.
DR   Genevisible; O75677; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0000785; C:chromatin; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005654; C:nucleoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004842; F:ubiquitin-protein transferase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0007049; P:cell cycle; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0051782; P:negative regulation of cell division; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0008285; P:negative regulation of cell population proliferation; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0010972; P:negative regulation of G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0045930; P:negative regulation of mitotic cell cycle; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0043065; P:positive regulation of apoptotic process; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:2001272; P:positive regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in execution phase of apoptosis; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0032436; P:positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0045893; P:positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   CDD; cd15821; SPRY_PRY_RFPL; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.60.120.920; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.40.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001870; B30.2/SPRY.
DR   InterPro; IPR043136; B30.2/SPRY_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR003879; Butyrophylin_SPRY.
DR   InterPro; IPR013320; ConA-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR006574; PRY.
DR   InterPro; IPR022723; RDM_domain_RFPL.
DR   InterPro; IPR038908; RFPL.
DR   InterPro; IPR037960; SPRY/PRY_RFPL.
DR   InterPro; IPR003877; SPRY_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR001841; Znf_RING.
DR   InterPro; IPR013083; Znf_RING/FYVE/PHD.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR25462:SF279; PTHR25462:SF279; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF13765; PRY; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF11002; RDM; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00622; SPRY; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR01407; BUTYPHLNCDUF.
DR   SMART; SM00589; PRY; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00449; SPRY; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF49899; SSF49899; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50188; B302_SPRY; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50089; ZF_RING_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Cell cycle; Cytoplasm; Metal-binding; Nucleus; Phosphoprotein;
KW   Reference proteome; Zinc; Zinc-finger.
FT   CHAIN           1..317
FT                   /note="Ret finger protein-like 1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000056030"
FT   DOMAIN          107..301
FT                   /note="B30.2/SPRY"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00548"
FT   ZN_FING         40..82
FT                   /note="RING-type"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00175"
FT   VARIANT         94
FT                   /note="W -> R (in dbSNP:rs16987627)"
FT                   /id="VAR_039572"
FT   VARIANT         127
FT                   /note="M -> T (in dbSNP:rs3804076)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10508838,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:15461802, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15489334"
FT                   /id="VAR_020115"
FT   VARIANT         139
FT                   /note="Missing (in dbSNP:rs3842466)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10508838,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:15461802, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15489334"
FT                   /id="VAR_039573"
FT   VARIANT         148..317
FT                   /note="Missing (increased cell proliferation;
FT                   dbSNP:rs16987628)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20725088"
FT                   /id="VAR_080854"
FT   VARIANT         243..317
FT                   /note="Missing (in dbSNP:rs12484086)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20725088"
FT                   /id="VAR_080855"
FT   MUTAGEN         65..124
FT                   /note="Missing: Increased cell proliferation."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20725088"
FT   MUTAGEN         200
FT                   /note="S->A: Reduced phosphorylation by PKC, increased cell
FT                   proliferation, reduced apoptosis and lack of cyclin
FT                   B1/CCNB1 and CDK1 degradation."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20725088"
FT   MUTAGEN         200
FT                   /note="S->E: No effect on cell proliferation."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20725088"
FT   MUTAGEN         287
FT                   /note="S->E: Increased cell proliferation, reduced
FT                   apoptosis and lack of cyclin B1/CCNB1 and CDK1
FT                   degradation."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20725088"
FT   MUTAGEN         287
FT                   /note="S->G: Reduced phosphorylation by CDK1."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:20725088"
FT   CONFLICT        289
FT                   /note="P -> S (in Ref. 2; CAG30448)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   317 AA;  35491 MW;  75FDDED7BF51B8CA CRC64;
     MKRLSLVTTN RLSPHGNFLP LCTFPLAVDM AALFQEASSC PVCSDYLEKP MSLECGCAVC
     FKCINSLQKE PHGEDLLCCC CSMVSQKNKI RPSWQLERLA SHIKELEPKL KKILQMNPRM
     RKFQVDMTLD ADTANNFLLI SDDLRSVRSG CITQNRQDLA ERFDVSICIL GSPRFTCGRH
     YWEVDVGTST EWDLGVCRES VHRKGRIHLT TERGFWTVSL RDGSRLSAST VPLTFLFVDR
     KLQRVGIFLD MGMQNVSFFD AEGGSHVYTF RSVSAEEPLH LFFAPPSPPN GDKSVLSICP
     VINPGTTDAP VHPGEAK
 
 
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