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RG190_DROME
ID   RG190_DROME             Reviewed;        1561 AA.
AC   Q9VX32; Q8MRC6; Q95VZ5;
DT   05-MAY-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-2002, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 155.
DE   RecName: Full=Rho GTPase-activating protein 190;
DE   AltName: Full=Rho GTPase-activating protein of 190 kDa;
GN   Name=RhoGAPp190; ORFNames=CG32555;
OS   Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Arthropoda; Hexapoda; Insecta; Pterygota;
OC   Neoptera; Endopterygota; Diptera; Brachycera; Muscomorpha; Ephydroidea;
OC   Drosophilidae; Drosophila; Sophophora.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=7227;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 2), FUNCTION, AND ACTIVITY REGULATION.
RX   PubMed=11672527; DOI=10.1016/s0092-8674(01)00522-0;
RA   Billuart P., Winter C.G., Maresh A., Zhao X., Luo L.;
RT   "Regulating axon branch stability: the role of p190 RhoGAP in repressing a
RT   retraction signaling pathway.";
RL   Cell 107:195-207(2001).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley;
RX   PubMed=10731132; DOI=10.1126/science.287.5461.2185;
RA   Adams M.D., Celniker S.E., Holt R.A., Evans C.A., Gocayne J.D.,
RA   Amanatides P.G., Scherer S.E., Li P.W., Hoskins R.A., Galle R.F.,
RA   George R.A., Lewis S.E., Richards S., Ashburner M., Henderson S.N.,
RA   Sutton G.G., Wortman J.R., Yandell M.D., Zhang Q., Chen L.X., Brandon R.C.,
RA   Rogers Y.-H.C., Blazej R.G., Champe M., Pfeiffer B.D., Wan K.H., Doyle C.,
RA   Baxter E.G., Helt G., Nelson C.R., Miklos G.L.G., Abril J.F., Agbayani A.,
RA   An H.-J., Andrews-Pfannkoch C., Baldwin D., Ballew R.M., Basu A.,
RA   Baxendale J., Bayraktaroglu L., Beasley E.M., Beeson K.Y., Benos P.V.,
RA   Berman B.P., Bhandari D., Bolshakov S., Borkova D., Botchan M.R., Bouck J.,
RA   Brokstein P., Brottier P., Burtis K.C., Busam D.A., Butler H., Cadieu E.,
RA   Center A., Chandra I., Cherry J.M., Cawley S., Dahlke C., Davenport L.B.,
RA   Davies P., de Pablos B., Delcher A., Deng Z., Mays A.D., Dew I.,
RA   Dietz S.M., Dodson K., Doup L.E., Downes M., Dugan-Rocha S., Dunkov B.C.,
RA   Dunn P., Durbin K.J., Evangelista C.C., Ferraz C., Ferriera S.,
RA   Fleischmann W., Fosler C., Gabrielian A.E., Garg N.S., Gelbart W.M.,
RA   Glasser K., Glodek A., Gong F., Gorrell J.H., Gu Z., Guan P., Harris M.,
RA   Harris N.L., Harvey D.A., Heiman T.J., Hernandez J.R., Houck J., Hostin D.,
RA   Houston K.A., Howland T.J., Wei M.-H., Ibegwam C., Jalali M., Kalush F.,
RA   Karpen G.H., Ke Z., Kennison J.A., Ketchum K.A., Kimmel B.E., Kodira C.D.,
RA   Kraft C.L., Kravitz S., Kulp D., Lai Z., Lasko P., Lei Y., Levitsky A.A.,
RA   Li J.H., Li Z., Liang Y., Lin X., Liu X., Mattei B., McIntosh T.C.,
RA   McLeod M.P., McPherson D., Merkulov G., Milshina N.V., Mobarry C.,
RA   Morris J., Moshrefi A., Mount S.M., Moy M., Murphy B., Murphy L.,
RA   Muzny D.M., Nelson D.L., Nelson D.R., Nelson K.A., Nixon K., Nusskern D.R.,
RA   Pacleb J.M., Palazzolo M., Pittman G.S., Pan S., Pollard J., Puri V.,
RA   Reese M.G., Reinert K., Remington K., Saunders R.D.C., Scheeler F.,
RA   Shen H., Shue B.C., Siden-Kiamos I., Simpson M., Skupski M.P., Smith T.J.,
RA   Spier E., Spradling A.C., Stapleton M., Strong R., Sun E., Svirskas R.,
RA   Tector C., Turner R., Venter E., Wang A.H., Wang X., Wang Z.-Y.,
RA   Wassarman D.A., Weinstock G.M., Weissenbach J., Williams S.M., Woodage T.,
RA   Worley K.C., Wu D., Yang S., Yao Q.A., Ye J., Yeh R.-F., Zaveri J.S.,
RA   Zhan M., Zhang G., Zhao Q., Zheng L., Zheng X.H., Zhong F.N., Zhong W.,
RA   Zhou X., Zhu S.C., Zhu X., Smith H.O., Gibbs R.A., Myers E.W., Rubin G.M.,
RA   Venter J.C.;
RT   "The genome sequence of Drosophila melanogaster.";
RL   Science 287:2185-2195(2000).
RN   [3]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley;
RX   PubMed=12537572; DOI=10.1186/gb-2002-3-12-research0083;
RA   Misra S., Crosby M.A., Mungall C.J., Matthews B.B., Campbell K.S.,
RA   Hradecky P., Huang Y., Kaminker J.S., Millburn G.H., Prochnik S.E.,
RA   Smith C.D., Tupy J.L., Whitfield E.J., Bayraktaroglu L., Berman B.P.,
RA   Bettencourt B.R., Celniker S.E., de Grey A.D.N.J., Drysdale R.A.,
RA   Harris N.L., Richter J., Russo S., Schroeder A.J., Shu S.Q., Stapleton M.,
RA   Yamada C., Ashburner M., Gelbart W.M., Rubin G.M., Lewis S.E.;
RT   "Annotation of the Drosophila melanogaster euchromatic genome: a systematic
RT   review.";
RL   Genome Biol. 3:RESEARCH0083.1-RESEARCH0083.22(2002).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley; TISSUE=Embryo;
RX   PubMed=12537569; DOI=10.1186/gb-2002-3-12-research0080;
RA   Stapleton M., Carlson J.W., Brokstein P., Yu C., Champe M., George R.A.,
RA   Guarin H., Kronmiller B., Pacleb J.M., Park S., Wan K.H., Rubin G.M.,
RA   Celniker S.E.;
RT   "A Drosophila full-length cDNA resource.";
RL   Genome Biol. 3:RESEARCH0080.1-RESEARCH0080.8(2002).
RN   [5]
RP   ACTIVITY REGULATION.
RX   PubMed=17227793; DOI=10.1242/jcs.03341;
RA   Williams M.J., Habayeb M.S., Hultmark D.;
RT   "Reciprocal regulation of Rac1 and Rho1 in Drosophila circulating immune
RT   surveillance cells.";
RL   J. Cell Sci. 120:502-511(2007).
RN   [6]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-973; SER-975; SER-985;
RP   SER-988 AND SER-996, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RC   TISSUE=Embryo;
RX   PubMed=18327897; DOI=10.1021/pr700696a;
RA   Zhai B., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Mintseris J., Gygi S.P.;
RT   "Phosphoproteome analysis of Drosophila melanogaster embryos.";
RL   J. Proteome Res. 7:1675-1682(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for RhoA/Rho1 that plays an
CC       essential role in the stability of dorsal branches of mushroom body
CC       (MB) neurons. The MB neurons are the center for olfactory learning and
CC       memory. Acts by converting RhoA/Rho1 to an inactive GDP-bound state,
CC       leading to repress the RhoA/Rho1-Drok-MRLC signaling pathway thereby
CC       maintaining axon branch stability. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11672527}.
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Negatively regulated by integrin, bsk and
CC       Src/Src64B. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11672527, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17227793}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=2;
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=Q9VX32-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2;
CC         IsoId=Q9VX32-2; Sequence=VSP_037211;
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DR   EMBL; AF387518; AAL01872.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AE014298; AAF48748.2; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AE014298; AAF48749.2; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AE014298; AAN09591.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY121666; AAM51993.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001259656.1; NM_001272727.1. [Q9VX32-2]
DR   RefSeq; NP_573231.2; NM_133003.3. [Q9VX32-1]
DR   RefSeq; NP_728089.1; NM_167572.2. [Q9VX32-1]
DR   RefSeq; NP_728090.1; NM_167573.2. [Q9VX32-1]
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9VX32; -.
DR   SMR; Q9VX32; -.
DR   BioGRID; 59069; 14.
DR   IntAct; Q9VX32; 1.
DR   STRING; 7227.FBpp0305817; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q9VX32; -.
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; FBtr0074481; FBpp0074255; FBgn0026375. [Q9VX32-1]
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; FBtr0074482; FBpp0074256; FBgn0026375. [Q9VX32-1]
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; FBtr0074483; FBpp0074257; FBgn0026375. [Q9VX32-1]
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; FBtr0333659; FBpp0305815; FBgn0026375. [Q9VX32-2]
DR   GeneID; 32743; -.
DR   KEGG; dme:Dmel_CG32555; -.
DR   UCSC; CG32555-RA; d. melanogaster. [Q9VX32-1]
DR   CTD; 32743; -.
DR   FlyBase; FBgn0026375; RhoGAPp190.
DR   VEuPathDB; VectorBase:FBgn0026375; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG4271; Eukaryota.
DR   InParanoid; Q9VX32; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9VX32; -.
DR   Reactome; R-DME-350407; RHO1 GTPase cycle.
DR   Reactome; R-DME-8849471; PTK6 Regulates RHO GTPases, RAS GTPase and MAP kinases.
DR   Reactome; R-DME-8980692; RHOA GTPase cycle.
DR   Reactome; R-DME-9013026; RHOB GTPase cycle.
DR   Reactome; R-DME-9013106; RHOC GTPase cycle.
DR   Reactome; R-DME-9013148; CDC42 GTPase cycle.
DR   Reactome; R-DME-9013149; RAC1 GTPase cycle.
DR   Reactome; R-DME-9013405; RHOD GTPase cycle.
DR   Reactome; R-DME-9035034; RHOF GTPase cycle.
DR   SignaLink; Q9VX32; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 32743; 0 hits in 3 CRISPR screens.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 32743; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9VX32; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000803; Chromosome X.
DR   Bgee; FBgn0026375; Expressed in brain and 29 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q9VX32; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q9VX32; DM.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005525; F:GTP binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005096; F:GTPase activator activity; IGI:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0003924; F:GTPase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0030215; F:semaphorin receptor binding; IPI:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0007415; P:defasciculation of motor neuron axon; IMP:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0016319; P:mushroom body development; IMP:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0045792; P:negative regulation of cell size; IMP:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0050770; P:regulation of axonogenesis; IGI:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0008361; P:regulation of cell size; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0007266; P:Rho protein signal transduction; IGI:FlyBase.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.10.440; -; 2.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.555.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR002713; FF_domain.
DR   InterPro; IPR036517; FF_domain_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR   InterPro; IPR039007; pG1.
DR   InterPro; IPR008936; Rho_GTPase_activation_prot.
DR   InterPro; IPR032835; RhoGAP-FF1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000198; RhoGAP_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR045786; RhoGAP_pG1_pG2.
DR   InterPro; IPR039006; RhoGAP_pG2.
DR   InterPro; IPR001806; Small_GTPase.
DR   Pfam; PF00071; Ras; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00620; RhoGAP; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF16512; RhoGAP-FF1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF19518; RhoGAP_pG1_pG2; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00324; RhoGAP; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48350; SSF48350; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52540; SSF52540; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51676; FF; 4.
DR   PROSITE; PS51852; PG1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51853; PG2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50238; RHOGAP; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Alternative splicing; Coiled coil; Developmental protein;
KW   GTPase activation; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; Repeat.
FT   CHAIN           1..1561
FT                   /note="Rho GTPase-activating protein 190"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000372856"
FT   DOMAIN          252..320
FT                   /note="FF 1"
FT   DOMAIN          365..419
FT                   /note="FF 2"
FT   DOMAIN          426..480
FT                   /note="FF 3"
FT   DOMAIN          482..547
FT                   /note="FF 4"
FT   DOMAIN          592..765
FT                   /note="pG1 pseudoGTPase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01199"
FT   DOMAIN          766..926
FT                   /note="pG2 pseudoGTPase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01200"
FT   DOMAIN          1349..1552
FT                   /note="Rho-GAP"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00172"
FT   REGION          1054..1074
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         973
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18327897"
FT   MOD_RES         975
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18327897"
FT   MOD_RES         985
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18327897"
FT   MOD_RES         988
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18327897"
FT   MOD_RES         996
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18327897"
FT   VAR_SEQ         1253..1254
FT                   /note="PE -> PGEKK (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:11672527"
FT                   /id="VSP_037211"
FT   CONFLICT        356
FT                   /note="D -> G (in Ref. 4; AAM51993)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        505
FT                   /note="N -> Y (in Ref. 4; AAM51993)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        580
FT                   /note="K -> E (in Ref. 4; AAM51993)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   1561 AA;  178772 MW;  9E28A17B6AF9E308 CRC64;
     MRQFNISVIG LSGTEKDRGQ VGVGKSCLCN RFMRPMADDY FIDHISVLSQ SDFSGRIVNN
     DHFLYWGDVR KTTEEGVEYQ FNIIEQTEFM DDSTFQAFKV GKMDPYSKRC TATKVFSAEK
     LMYICKNQLG IEKEYEQKVM PDGRLSIDGF VVVFDVSPVP NRSVEKQVEF VQNVIATILK
     NKKPLVLVTT KNDDAYELYV REAEKISQRK DYKSTVQLIE TSAHESINID LAFLLLAQMI
     DKVKNRVKII SYQESAKSRK ELLDTRSEAV TRLIRNQITD YHVLWSQGSK MLSQYREWNE
     FLNIFGHEAG QKLFRRHMKK LRDDHLNKKL HQYLDKFALA LEYLLPDIGA LNISDDDAWE
     CARNYLQNHI EFEQYFFECP QASWTELVDM DEAEDEARIP FDVLETSEAE TVFRNYLNSV
     QQDKKKIGWK QQFKMLLEES GFVTPGKQLS EVRVLFMGRE CFEALSEHDC QQIYDIHQDD
     IIEKSKQNFV ELLLEHAQYF LQFKNVDNIT QEDVRQITDV IQEDSRYKML DRLDQERRLM
     LVQHLRFIHC PIRDHCPFFY NCVDSLIEEV LSDKSASNHK TPSGGGWKSS GSGSDRTLNL
     LIVGSEHLAS DLLNDIRICT GSKGEYIYEN QTYYLNYRIA NGDMEAFKAI DVYSSGLICV
     YSNQQSFETL KDNLERTLLC NLELEDKFEN LPIVLVYQPQ DLKENEVEYL RNEGMRLSEM
     LHCDFIDHTQ NHQKYVYDIL NIVILSLKLT EMKSYEPYPS NHTDLRILCC IFCGDQYDIE
     NIVQPLVEES TLVKANEHSI IVDVFIGDAK RRVEFILSSY HGTSQYRDEL IHGYIYFYST
     KRRSSLANLS ILAAQNANIP LQIIAVTESG GVNAFFNSDI CQFLITEGNA VADRFKGSFM
     TFSADQYVKF AFYNPFLKTA WDNKYEVENL HVEESITLDS GEGTLENSVN QMPRPPPRHE
     SYMLSNTLGT DGSGSENYEM APTRSLNSLN EERDISLDEI YDDNEKPKHL HQKWLEDKSD
     GRRNMNKNLI WNNFSGSTHA YTTGRRHIDS NLNKIRPKGP SQTLKVGEAP SRNCPAMSSS
     TFTLPTQQPG KLNMKNFQLV SDAVAKMNFT GSGSGSGSGS GSGSTGLGLG LGSGSGCMGD
     SFLEPVDKDG KRYDHAQLDG EDEDSEELAE YEQIYENEDC TESDSCASST ERRVRQQNAY
     YKASKKPVAA KKQKKKKVAI PVQTPRVPPF GSYVSPPEIP LHYQRMAVGG SGPEKPEPCV
     PEFMKSDKSP EYSMVPELAG AGIFGAENLP EYNMNQAKCL KDFEKLEKRR IKEETARQRK
     LQEKEKEQEK KLKRKLKQNA KGLVESAEAQ FGKLMITSEQ GEIPIFLNKC VEFIEKEGLD
     SEGIYRVPGS RAHVDMLFQR FEEDTNTEID ALDIPVNAVA TALKDFFSKR LPPLFSKDII
     KELEEIAGSR GVGNSKLNVE VKTDRSCRLI ALKSLLQKLP PINFAILKYI FQHFVHVSDN
     SKLNSMDSKN LAICWWPTLI PIDFTDMGHF EQLRPYLEDI VQTMIDQFPY LFCGKDAFVM
     V
 
 
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