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RGTA_RHIL3
ID   RGTA_RHIL3              Reviewed;         499 AA.
AC   Q1MJ96; Q20DQ4;
DT   06-JUL-2016, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   30-MAY-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 78.
DE   RecName: Full=Lipopolysaccharide core galacturonosyltransferase RgtA {ECO:0000303|PubMed:16497674};
DE            Short=LPS core GalA transferase RgtA {ECO:0000303|PubMed:16497674};
DE            EC=2.4.1.- {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16497671};
DE   AltName: Full=Dodecaprenyl phosphate-beta-galacturonate:lipopolysaccharide core alpha-galacturonosyltransferase RgtA {ECO:0000305|PubMed:22110131};
DE            Short=Dodecaprenyl-P-GalA:LPS core galacturonosyltransferase RgtA {ECO:0000305|PubMed:16497671, ECO:0000305|PubMed:22110131};
DE   AltName: Full=Galacturonic acid transferase RgtA {ECO:0000303|PubMed:22110131};
DE            Short=GalAT RgtA {ECO:0000303|PubMed:22110131};
GN   Name=rgtA {ECO:0000303|PubMed:16497674, ECO:0000312|EMBL:ABC02169.1};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=RL1469 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:CAK06964.1};
OS   Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. viciae (strain 3841).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC   Rhizobiaceae; Rhizobium/Agrobacterium group; Rhizobium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=216596;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND
RP   PATHWAY.
RC   STRAIN=3841 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:ABC02169.1};
RX   PubMed=16497674; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m513864200;
RA   Kanjilal-Kolar S., Basu S.S., Kanipes M.I., Guan Z., Garrett T.A.,
RA   Raetz C.R.H.;
RT   "Expression cloning of three Rhizobium leguminosarum lipopolysaccharide
RT   core galacturonosyltransferases.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 281:12865-12878(2006).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=3841;
RX   PubMed=16640791; DOI=10.1186/gb-2006-7-4-r34;
RA   Young J.P.W., Crossman L.C., Johnston A.W.B., Thomson N.R., Ghazoui Z.F.,
RA   Hull K.H., Wexler M., Curson A.R.J., Todd J.D., Poole P.S., Mauchline T.H.,
RA   East A.K., Quail M.A., Churcher C., Arrowsmith C., Cherevach I.,
RA   Chillingworth T., Clarke K., Cronin A., Davis P., Fraser A., Hance Z.,
RA   Hauser H., Jagels K., Moule S., Mungall K., Norbertczak H.,
RA   Rabbinowitsch E., Sanders M., Simmonds M., Whitehead S., Parkhill J.;
RT   "The genome of Rhizobium leguminosarum has recognizable core and accessory
RT   components.";
RL   Genome Biol. 7:R34.1-R34.20(2006).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RC   STRAIN=3841;
RX   PubMed=16497671; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m513865200;
RA   Kanjilal-Kolar S., Raetz C.R.;
RT   "Dodecaprenyl phosphate-galacturonic acid as a donor substrate for
RT   lipopolysaccharide core glycosylation in Rhizobium leguminosarum.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 281:12879-12887(2006).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, AND PATHWAY.
RC   STRAIN=3841;
RX   PubMed=22110131; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m111.311571;
RA   Brown D.B., Forsberg L.S., Kannenberg E.L., Carlson R.W.;
RT   "Characterization of galacturonosyl transferase genes rgtA, rgtB, rgtC,
RT   rgtD, and rgtE responsible for lipopolysaccharide synthesis in nitrogen-
RT   fixing endosymbiont Rhizobium leguminosarum: lipopolysaccharide core and
RT   lipid galacturonosyl residues confer membrane stability.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 287:935-949(2012).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the modification of the lipopolysaccharide (LPS)
CC       inner core. Catalyzes the transfer of a galacturonic acid (GalA)
CC       residue to the 4-position of the outer Kdo (3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic
CC       acid) residue of the LPS inner core, using dodecaprenyl phosphate-GalA
CC       as the donor substrate. GalA addition by RgtA is required for RgtB
CC       activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16497671, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16497674,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:22110131}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Bacterial outer membrane biogenesis; LPS core biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22110131, ECO:0000305|PubMed:16497674}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell inner membrane {ECO:0000305|PubMed:16497671,
CC       ECO:0000305|PubMed:16497674}; Multi-pass membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000255}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Cells lacking this gene produce a normal lipid A
CC       structure with GalA at the 4'-position but a modified LPS core
CC       structure as this gene deletion results in the complete absence of GalA
CC       on both the 4- and 5-positions of the outer Kdo residue and incomplete
CC       addition of GalA to the Man residue. The mutant cells are also more
CC       susceptible to deoxycholic acid when compared with the parent strain,
CC       and more resistant to the polycationic antimicrobial peptide PmxB.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22110131}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 83 family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; DQ298016; ABC02169.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AM236080; CAK06964.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011651167.1; NC_008380.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q1MJ96; -.
DR   SMR; Q1MJ96; -.
DR   STRING; 216596.RL1469; -.
DR   CAZy; GT83; Glycosyltransferase Family 83.
DR   PRIDE; Q1MJ96; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAK06964; CAK06964; RL1469.
DR   KEGG; rle:RL1469; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG1807; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_039820_0_0_5; -.
DR   OMA; YNFALMP; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 854536at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00958; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006575; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0008378; F:galactosyltransferase activity; IDA:CACAO.
DR   GO; GO:0016758; F:hexosyltransferase activity; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0009103; P:lipopolysaccharide biosynthetic process; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0009244; P:lipopolysaccharide core region biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   InterPro; IPR038731; RgtA/B/C-like.
DR   Pfam; PF13231; PMT_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Cell inner membrane; Cell membrane; Glycosyltransferase;
KW   Lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis; Membrane; Transferase; Transmembrane;
KW   Transmembrane helix.
FT   CHAIN           1..499
FT                   /note="Lipopolysaccharide core galacturonosyltransferase
FT                   RgtA"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000436509"
FT   TRANSMEM        11..31
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        74..94
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        103..123
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        125..145
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        165..185
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        199..219
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        248..268
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        291..311
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        316..336
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        351..371
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
SQ   SEQUENCE   499 AA;  54261 MW;  818A47F74B248CE5 CRC64;
     MLERATRTIK TAGLLLAAYF VLNIVLRIVL PHSLELDEAE QSFFSQYLLA GYGPQPPFYN
     WMQYAVVSVT GISIGALIVP KNILLFLSYL FYGLAGRRVL KDEALAAVGM LALITLPQVS
     YMAQQDLTHT TALLFASSLF LYGFFRTLDR PDMASYLLLG LATGIGLISK YNFALMPVVA
     LIAILPDAEW RRRALDWRML AAITVALVIV LPHAVWLQGN LAFASSDTLV KMAAGSEPAG
     AVRIGKGLLA FLVAIIAFAA LPVVIFAATF RRDFVRALSA GNRWTGMMER MMLASLAGIA
     LIVLFTGSTT VRERWLDPFL LVLPIYFLAK MQAAGLDLSA GLRRFRPVLP VLMACVLIAL
     GFRVVGAGLI GTYSRPNVPM AGFAREMTRQ AEPALVIASD TYIGGNMRLQ FPDVPVVIPD
     FPAPGIPAYA EAKGPVLIVW RGKKTATAAD AVMPERFSSA LTAAGIALQE IGSLSLPYYF
     GRQGDNFALG YAWVRPETR
 
 
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