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RH3B_MAIZE
ID   RH3B_MAIZE              Reviewed;         743 AA.
AC   A0A1D6LAB7; B4FA24; B6SSK6;
DT   30-AUG-2017, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   30-NOV-2016, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 32.
DE   RecName: Full=DEAD-box ATP-dependent RNA helicase 3B, chloroplastic {ECO:0000305};
DE            Short=ZmRH3B {ECO:0000303|PubMed:22576849};
DE            EC=3.6.4.13 {ECO:0000305};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=RH3B {ECO:0000303|PubMed:22576849};
GN   ORFNames=ZEAMMB73_Zm00001d034721 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:ONM11072.1};
OS   Zea mays (Maize).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae; PACMAD clade;
OC   Panicoideae; Andropogonodae; Andropogoneae; Tripsacinae; Zea.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=4577;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. B73;
RX   PubMed=19965430; DOI=10.1126/science.1178534;
RA   Schnable P.S., Ware D., Fulton R.S., Stein J.C., Wei F., Pasternak S.,
RA   Liang C., Zhang J., Fulton L., Graves T.A., Minx P., Reily A.D.,
RA   Courtney L., Kruchowski S.S., Tomlinson C., Strong C., Delehaunty K.,
RA   Fronick C., Courtney B., Rock S.M., Belter E., Du F., Kim K., Abbott R.M.,
RA   Cotton M., Levy A., Marchetto P., Ochoa K., Jackson S.M., Gillam B.,
RA   Chen W., Yan L., Higginbotham J., Cardenas M., Waligorski J., Applebaum E.,
RA   Phelps L., Falcone J., Kanchi K., Thane T., Scimone A., Thane N., Henke J.,
RA   Wang T., Ruppert J., Shah N., Rotter K., Hodges J., Ingenthron E.,
RA   Cordes M., Kohlberg S., Sgro J., Delgado B., Mead K., Chinwalla A.,
RA   Leonard S., Crouse K., Collura K., Kudrna D., Currie J., He R.,
RA   Angelova A., Rajasekar S., Mueller T., Lomeli R., Scara G., Ko A.,
RA   Delaney K., Wissotski M., Lopez G., Campos D., Braidotti M., Ashley E.,
RA   Golser W., Kim H., Lee S., Lin J., Dujmic Z., Kim W., Talag J., Zuccolo A.,
RA   Fan C., Sebastian A., Kramer M., Spiegel L., Nascimento L., Zutavern T.,
RA   Miller B., Ambroise C., Muller S., Spooner W., Narechania A., Ren L.,
RA   Wei S., Kumari S., Faga B., Levy M.J., McMahan L., Van Buren P.,
RA   Vaughn M.W., Ying K., Yeh C.-T., Emrich S.J., Jia Y., Kalyanaraman A.,
RA   Hsia A.-P., Barbazuk W.B., Baucom R.S., Brutnell T.P., Carpita N.C.,
RA   Chaparro C., Chia J.-M., Deragon J.-M., Estill J.C., Fu Y., Jeddeloh J.A.,
RA   Han Y., Lee H., Li P., Lisch D.R., Liu S., Liu Z., Nagel D.H., McCann M.C.,
RA   SanMiguel P., Myers A.M., Nettleton D., Nguyen J., Penning B.W.,
RA   Ponnala L., Schneider K.L., Schwartz D.C., Sharma A., Soderlund C.,
RA   Springer N.M., Sun Q., Wang H., Waterman M., Westerman R., Wolfgruber T.K.,
RA   Yang L., Yu Y., Zhang L., Zhou S., Zhu Q., Bennetzen J.L., Dawe R.K.,
RA   Jiang J., Jiang N., Presting G.G., Wessler S.R., Aluru S.,
RA   Martienssen R.A., Clifton S.W., McCombie W.R., Wing R.A., Wilson R.K.;
RT   "The B73 maize genome: complexity, diversity, and dynamics.";
RL   Science 326:1112-1115(2009).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RX   PubMed=18937034; DOI=10.1007/s11103-008-9415-4;
RA   Alexandrov N.N., Brover V.V., Freidin S., Troukhan M.E., Tatarinova T.V.,
RA   Zhang H., Swaller T.J., Lu Y.-P., Bouck J., Flavell R.B., Feldmann K.A.;
RT   "Insights into corn genes derived from large-scale cDNA sequencing.";
RL   Plant Mol. Biol. 69:179-194(2009).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 10-743.
RC   STRAIN=cv. B73;
RX   PubMed=19936069; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.1000740;
RA   Soderlund C., Descour A., Kudrna D., Bomhoff M., Boyd L., Currie J.,
RA   Angelova A., Collura K., Wissotski M., Ashley E., Morrow D., Fernandes J.,
RA   Walbot V., Yu Y.;
RT   "Sequencing, mapping, and analysis of 27,455 maize full-length cDNAs.";
RL   PLoS Genet. 5:E1000740-E1000740(2009).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=22576849; DOI=10.1104/pp.112.197525;
RA   Asakura Y., Galarneau E., Watkins K.P., Barkan A., van Wijk K.J.;
RT   "Chloroplast RH3 DEAD box RNA helicases in maize and Arabidopsis function
RT   in splicing of specific group II introns and affect chloroplast ribosome
RT   biogenesis.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 159:961-974(2012).
RN   [5]
RP   DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=25725436; DOI=10.1016/j.bbabio.2015.02.014;
RA   Belcher S., Williams-Carrier R., Stiffler N., Barkan A.;
RT   "Large-scale genetic analysis of chloroplast biogenesis in maize.";
RL   Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1847:1004-1016(2015).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Nuclear genome-encoded factor involved in ribosome biogenesis
CC       in chloroplasts. Binds specific group II introns in chloroplasts and
CC       facilitates their splicing. Is required for rRNA maturation in plastids
CC       and may contribute to the assembly of the large (50S) ribosomal
CC       subunit. Required for normal development of chloroplasts.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22576849}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + H2O = ADP + H(+) + phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13065,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=3.6.4.13;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast stroma
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22576849}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The Q motif is unique to and characteristic of the DEAD box
CC       family of RNA helicases and controls ATP binding and hydrolysis.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Very pale yellow green leaf phenotype. Virescent
CC       leaf phenotype. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25725436}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the DEAD box helicase family. DDX21/DDX50
CC       subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=ACF78967.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Truncated N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; CM007647; ONM11072.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; EU955721; ACG27839.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BT033962; ACF78967.1; ALT_INIT; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001130659.1; NM_001137187.1.
DR   RefSeq; XP_008671379.1; XM_008673157.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A0A1D6LAB7; -.
DR   SMR; A0A1D6LAB7; -.
DR   STRING; 4577.AC198418.3_FGP005; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; Zm00001eb063300_T001; Zm00001eb063300_P001; Zm00001eb063300.
DR   GeneID; 100191761; -.
DR   Gramene; Zm00001eb063300_T001; Zm00001eb063300_P001; Zm00001eb063300.
DR   KEGG; zma:100191761; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0331; Eukaryota.
DR   OMA; IQYFIPA; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1139373at2759; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000007305; Chromosome 1.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; A0A1D6LAB7; baseline and differential.
DR   GO; GO:0009570; C:chloroplast stroma; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016887; F:ATP hydrolysis activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0003724; F:RNA helicase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0009658; P:chloroplast organization; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0000373; P:Group II intron splicing; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0042254; P:ribosome biogenesis; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006364; P:rRNA processing; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 2.
DR   InterPro; IPR011545; DEAD/DEAH_box_helicase_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR012562; GUCT.
DR   InterPro; IPR014001; Helicase_ATP-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR001650; Helicase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR   InterPro; IPR014014; RNA_helicase_DEAD_Q_motif.
DR   InterPro; IPR001878; Znf_CCHC.
DR   InterPro; IPR036875; Znf_CCHC_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF00270; DEAD; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08152; GUCT; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00271; Helicase_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00098; zf-CCHC; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00487; DEXDc; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00490; HELICc; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00343; ZnF_C2HC; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52540; SSF52540; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF57756; SSF57756; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51192; HELICASE_ATP_BIND_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51194; HELICASE_CTER; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51195; Q_MOTIF; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50158; ZF_CCHC; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   ATP-binding; Chloroplast; Helicase; Hydrolase; Metal-binding;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Plastid; Reference proteome; Ribosome biogenesis;
KW   RNA-binding; Transit peptide; Zinc; Zinc-finger.
FT   TRANSIT         1..37
FT                   /note="Chloroplast"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           38..743
FT                   /note="DEAD-box ATP-dependent RNA helicase 3B,
FT                   chloroplastic"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000441333"
FT   DOMAIN          119..295
FT                   /note="Helicase ATP-binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00541"
FT   DOMAIN          324..469
FT                   /note="Helicase C-terminal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00542"
FT   ZN_FING         725..742
FT                   /note="CCHC-type"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00047"
FT   REGION          60..79
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          606..719
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOTIF           88..116
FT                   /note="Q motif"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00552"
FT   MOTIF           243..246
FT                   /note="DEAD box"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00541"
FT   COMPBIAS        651..683
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        684..719
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   BINDING         132..139
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00541"
FT   CONFLICT        318
FT                   /note="T -> A (in Ref. 2; ACG27839)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        695
FT                   /note="R -> RS (in Ref. 2; ACG27839)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        716
FT                   /note="G -> S (in Ref. 2; ACG27839)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   743 AA;  80171 MW;  3A2BB60A110B1E69 CRC64;
     MASLTLPALA LALSNPGAVR LRAAAFRCWA LRRRGWAAAG ALASPNSVLS EHAFKRLQLG
     SDDEDGEGPY GSDADEGFEA GEGDNEELAI ARLGLPDELV ATLEKRGITH LFPIQRAVLI
     PALEGRDLIA RAKTGTGKTL AFGIPMIKQL IEQDDGRITR RGRTPRVLVL APTRELAKQV
     EKEIKESAPK LGTVCVYGGV SYNVQQNALS RGVDVVVGTP GRIIDLINGG SLQLGEVQYL
     VLDEADQMLA VGFEEDVETI LQQLPAGRQS MLFSATMPSW VKKLSRRYLN NPLTIDLVGD
     QDEKLAEGIK LYAIPLTTTS KRTVLSDLIT VYAKGGKTIV FTRTKKDADE VSLALTNSIA
     SEALHGDISQ HQRERTLNGF RQGKFTVLVA TDVAARGLDI PNVDLIIHYE LPNDPETFVH
     RSGRTGRAGK AGTAILMFTS SQKRTVKSLE RDVGCNFEFI SPPSIEEVLE SSAEHVIATL
     RGVHPESTKY FLGAAEKLTE ELGPHALASA LAHLSGFSQP PSSRSLISHE QGWVTLQLTR
     EQGFGRGFFS PRSVTGFLSD VCSAAADEVG KIYLTADENV QGAVFDLPEE IAKDLLTMEL
     PPGNTLTKIS KLPALQDDGP ATDSYGRFSN DRGSRNNRRS RGGGASRGRG GWDTDGEDRF
     RRGGRSLRSD NDSWSDDDWS GGGRKSNRSS SFGSRSSSYS SRGSPSFGGR SSSFGGRESN
     RSFSGACFNC GESGHRATDC PNK
 
 
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