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RHAM_BACSU
ID   RHAM_BACSU              Reviewed;         104 AA.
AC   O05263; Q795N2;
DT   22-JUL-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JUL-1997, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 105.
DE   RecName: Full=L-rhamnose mutarotase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01663};
DE            EC=5.1.3.32 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01663};
DE   AltName: Full=Rhamnose 1-epimerase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01663};
DE   AltName: Full=Type-3 mutarotase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01663};
GN   Name=rhaM {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01663}; Synonyms=yulD;
GN   OrderedLocusNames=BSU31190;
OS   Bacillus subtilis (strain 168).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Bacillaceae; Bacillus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=224308;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=168;
RX   PubMed=9274030; DOI=10.1099/00221287-143-8-2769;
RA   Oudega B., Koningstein G., Rodrigues L., de Sales Ramon M., Hilbert H.,
RA   Duesterhoeft A., Pohl T.M., Weitzenegger T.;
RT   "Analysis of the Bacillus subtilis genome: cloning and nucleotide sequence
RT   of a 62 kb region between 275 degrees (rrnB) and 284 degrees (pai).";
RL   Microbiology 143:2769-2774(1997).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=168;
RX   PubMed=9384377; DOI=10.1038/36786;
RA   Kunst F., Ogasawara N., Moszer I., Albertini A.M., Alloni G., Azevedo V.,
RA   Bertero M.G., Bessieres P., Bolotin A., Borchert S., Borriss R.,
RA   Boursier L., Brans A., Braun M., Brignell S.C., Bron S., Brouillet S.,
RA   Bruschi C.V., Caldwell B., Capuano V., Carter N.M., Choi S.-K.,
RA   Codani J.-J., Connerton I.F., Cummings N.J., Daniel R.A., Denizot F.,
RA   Devine K.M., Duesterhoeft A., Ehrlich S.D., Emmerson P.T., Entian K.-D.,
RA   Errington J., Fabret C., Ferrari E., Foulger D., Fritz C., Fujita M.,
RA   Fujita Y., Fuma S., Galizzi A., Galleron N., Ghim S.-Y., Glaser P.,
RA   Goffeau A., Golightly E.J., Grandi G., Guiseppi G., Guy B.J., Haga K.,
RA   Haiech J., Harwood C.R., Henaut A., Hilbert H., Holsappel S., Hosono S.,
RA   Hullo M.-F., Itaya M., Jones L.-M., Joris B., Karamata D., Kasahara Y.,
RA   Klaerr-Blanchard M., Klein C., Kobayashi Y., Koetter P., Koningstein G.,
RA   Krogh S., Kumano M., Kurita K., Lapidus A., Lardinois S., Lauber J.,
RA   Lazarevic V., Lee S.-M., Levine A., Liu H., Masuda S., Mauel C.,
RA   Medigue C., Medina N., Mellado R.P., Mizuno M., Moestl D., Nakai S.,
RA   Noback M., Noone D., O'Reilly M., Ogawa K., Ogiwara A., Oudega B.,
RA   Park S.-H., Parro V., Pohl T.M., Portetelle D., Porwollik S.,
RA   Prescott A.M., Presecan E., Pujic P., Purnelle B., Rapoport G., Rey M.,
RA   Reynolds S., Rieger M., Rivolta C., Rocha E., Roche B., Rose M., Sadaie Y.,
RA   Sato T., Scanlan E., Schleich S., Schroeter R., Scoffone F., Sekiguchi J.,
RA   Sekowska A., Seror S.J., Serror P., Shin B.-S., Soldo B., Sorokin A.,
RA   Tacconi E., Takagi T., Takahashi H., Takemaru K., Takeuchi M.,
RA   Tamakoshi A., Tanaka T., Terpstra P., Tognoni A., Tosato V., Uchiyama S.,
RA   Vandenbol M., Vannier F., Vassarotti A., Viari A., Wambutt R., Wedler E.,
RA   Wedler H., Weitzenegger T., Winters P., Wipat A., Yamamoto H., Yamane K.,
RA   Yasumoto K., Yata K., Yoshida K., Yoshikawa H.-F., Zumstein E.,
RA   Yoshikawa H., Danchin A.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of the Gram-positive bacterium Bacillus
RT   subtilis.";
RL   Nature 390:249-256(1997).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the anomeric conversion of L-rhamnose.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01663}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=alpha-L-rhamnose = beta-L-rhamnose; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:25584,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:27586, ChEBI:CHEBI:27907; EC=5.1.3.32;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01663};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Carbohydrate metabolism; L-rhamnose metabolism.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01663}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01663}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01663}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the rhamnose mutarotase family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01663}.
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DR   EMBL; Z93938; CAB07950.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL009126; CAB15097.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; F70014; F70014.
DR   RefSeq; NP_390997.1; NC_000964.3.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003243762.1; NZ_JNCM01000033.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; O05263; -.
DR   SMR; O05263; -.
DR   STRING; 224308.BSU31190; -.
DR   PaxDb; O05263; -.
DR   PRIDE; O05263; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAB15097; CAB15097; BSU_31190.
DR   GeneID; 937151; -.
DR   KEGG; bsu:BSU31190; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|224308.179.peg.3379; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG3254; Bacteria.
DR   InParanoid; O05263; -.
DR   OMA; KRHDEIW; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; O05263; -.
DR   BioCyc; BSUB:BSU31190-MON; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00125; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001570; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0062192; F:L-rhamnose mutarotase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0016857; F:racemase and epimerase activity, acting on carbohydrates and derivatives; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0019301; P:rhamnose catabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01663; L_rham_rotase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR011008; Dimeric_a/b-barrel.
DR   InterPro; IPR013448; L-rhamnose_mutarotase.
DR   InterPro; IPR008000; Rham/fucose_mutarotase.
DR   Pfam; PF05336; rhaM; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54909; SSF54909; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR02625; YiiL_rotase; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Carbohydrate metabolism; Cytoplasm; Isomerase; Reference proteome;
KW   Rhamnose metabolism.
FT   CHAIN           1..104
FT                   /note="L-rhamnose mutarotase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000344552"
FT   ACT_SITE        22
FT                   /note="Proton donor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01663"
FT   BINDING         18
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01663"
FT   BINDING         41
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01663"
FT   BINDING         76..77
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01663"
SQ   SEQUENCE   104 AA;  12575 MW;  C675D0F0FBF85851 CRC64;
     MKRKASIMFV HQDKYEEYKQ RHDDIWPEMA EALKAHGAHH YSIFLDEETG RLFAYLEIED
     EEKWRKMADT EVCQRWWKSM APLMKTNSDF SPVAIDLKEV FYLD
 
 
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