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RHG10_HUMAN
ID   RHG10_HUMAN             Reviewed;         786 AA.
AC   A1A4S6; A1L0S5; Q2VPC4; Q2VPC5; Q96EV3; Q96S75;
DT   02-OCT-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-JAN-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 131.
DE   RecName: Full=Rho GTPase-activating protein 10;
DE   AltName: Full=GTPase regulator associated with focal adhesion kinase 2;
DE   AltName: Full=Graf-related protein 2;
DE   AltName: Full=Rho-type GTPase-activating protein 10;
GN   Name=ARHGAP10; Synonyms=GRAF2;
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH PKN3, TISSUE
RP   SPECIFICITY, PHOSPHORYLATION, AND VARIANT VAL-684.
RX   PubMed=11432776; DOI=10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a002958;
RA   Shibata H., Oishi K., Yamagiwa A., Matsumoto M., Mukai H., Ono Y.;
RT   "PKNbeta interacts with the SH3 domains of Graf and a novel Graf related
RT   protein, Graf2, which are GTPase activating proteins for Rho family.";
RL   J. Biochem. 130:23-31(2001).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Kidney;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [3]
RP   STRUCTURE BY NMR OF 728-786.
RG   Northeast structural genomics consortium (NESG);
RT   "Solution NMR structure of SH3 domain 1 of Rho GTPase-activating protein 10
RT   from Homo sapiens, Northeast structural genomics consortium (NESG) target
RT   HR9129A.";
RL   Submitted (JAN-2014) to the PDB data bank.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: GTPase activator for the small GTPases RhoA and Cdc42 by
CC       converting them to an inactive GDP-bound state. Essential for PTKB2
CC       regulation of cytoskeletal organization via Rho family GTPases.
CC       Inhibits PAK2 proteolytic fragment PAK-2p34 kinase activity and changes
CC       its localization from the nucleus to the perinuclear region. Stabilizes
CC       PAK-2p34 thereby increasing stimulation of cell death (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11432776}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with PKN3. Interacts with caspase-activated PAK2
CC       proteolytic fragment PAK-2p34; the interaction does not affect ARHGAP10
CC       GTPase activation activity towards RHOA and CDC42. Interacts via its
CC       SH3 domain with PTK2/FAK1. Interacts with PTK2B/PYK2; the interaction
CC       negatively regulates ARHGAP10 GTPase-activating activity (By
CC       similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       A1A4S6; Q6P5Z2: PKN3; NbExp=5; IntAct=EBI-1390944, EBI-1384335;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250}. Cytoplasm, perinuclear
CC       region {ECO:0000250}. Cell membrane {ECO:0000250}. Note=Association to
CC       cell membrane is dependent on PH domain. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: High levels of expression in heart and skeletal
CC       muscle. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11432776}.
CC   -!- PTM: Phosphorylated. Phosphorylated in vitro by constitutive active
CC       PKN3. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11432776}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAI26900.1; Type=Frameshift; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AB050785; BAB61771.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC011920; AAH11920.2; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC109029; AAI09030.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC109030; AAI09031.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC126899; AAI26900.1; ALT_FRAME; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC128055; AAI28056.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS34075.1; -.
DR   RefSeq; NP_078881.3; NM_024605.3.
DR   PDB; 2MIO; NMR; -; A=728-786.
DR   PDBsum; 2MIO; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A1A4S6; -.
DR   BMRB; A1A4S6; -.
DR   SMR; A1A4S6; -.
DR   BioGRID; 122784; 26.
DR   CORUM; A1A4S6; -.
DR   IntAct; A1A4S6; 11.
DR   MINT; A1A4S6; -.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000336923; -.
DR   iPTMnet; A1A4S6; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; A1A4S6; -.
DR   BioMuta; ARHGAP10; -.
DR   EPD; A1A4S6; -.
DR   jPOST; A1A4S6; -.
DR   MassIVE; A1A4S6; -.
DR   MaxQB; A1A4S6; -.
DR   PaxDb; A1A4S6; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; A1A4S6; -.
DR   PRIDE; A1A4S6; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 92; -.
DR   Antibodypedia; 45497; 111 antibodies from 16 providers.
DR   DNASU; 79658; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000336498.8; ENSP00000336923.3; ENSG00000071205.12.
DR   GeneID; 79658; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:79658; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000336498.8; ENSP00000336923.3; NM_024605.4; NP_078881.3.
DR   UCSC; uc003ilf.4; human.
DR   CTD; 79658; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 79658; -.
DR   GeneCards; ARHGAP10; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:26099; ARHGAP10.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000071205; Low tissue specificity.
DR   MIM; 609746; gene.
DR   neXtProt; NX_A1A4S6; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000071205; -.
DR   PharmGKB; PA134904544; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000071205; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1451; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000159559; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_011532_2_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; A1A4S6; -.
DR   OMA; WLNTQSP; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 693048at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; A1A4S6; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF316851; -.
DR   PathwayCommons; A1A4S6; -.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-211728; Regulation of PAK-2p34 activity by PS-GAP/RHG10.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-8980692; RHOA GTPase cycle.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-9013148; CDC42 GTPase cycle.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-9013149; RAC1 GTPase cycle.
DR   SignaLink; A1A4S6; -.
DR   SIGNOR; A1A4S6; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 79658; 10 hits in 1070 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; ARHGAP10; human.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 79658; -.
DR   Pharos; A1A4S6; Tbio.
DR   PRO; PR:A1A4S6; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 4.
DR   RNAct; A1A4S6; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000071205; Expressed in mucosa of stomach and 132 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; A1A4S6; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; A1A4S6; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0048471; C:perinuclear region of cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005096; F:GTPase activator activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0007010; P:cytoskeleton organization; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0043066; P:negative regulation of apoptotic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0051056; P:regulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction; TAS:Reactome.
DR   GO; GO:0007165; P:signal transduction; IEA:InterPro.
DR   CDD; cd12065; SH3_GRAF2; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.555.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.20.1270.60; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.30.29.30; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR027267; AH/BAR_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR035486; GRAF2.
DR   InterPro; IPR035485; GRAF2_SH3.
DR   InterPro; IPR011993; PH-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR001849; PH_domain.
DR   InterPro; IPR008936; Rho_GTPase_activation_prot.
DR   InterPro; IPR000198; RhoGAP_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036028; SH3-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR001452; SH3_domain.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR12552:SF5; PTHR12552:SF5; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00169; PH; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00620; RhoGAP; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF14604; SH3_9; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00233; PH; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00324; RhoGAP; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00326; SH3; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF103657; SSF103657; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48350; SSF48350; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50044; SSF50044; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50003; PH_DOMAIN; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50238; RHOGAP; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50002; SH3; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Cell membrane; Cytoplasm; GTPase activation; Membrane;
KW   Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; SH3 domain.
FT   CHAIN           1..786
FT                   /note="Rho GTPase-activating protein 10"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000304914"
FT   DOMAIN          7..262
FT                   /note="BAR"
FT   DOMAIN          265..372
FT                   /note="PH"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00145"
FT   DOMAIN          389..574
FT                   /note="Rho-GAP"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00172"
FT   DOMAIN          728..786
FT                   /note="SH3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00192"
FT   REGION          576..608
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          621..727
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        582..601
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        629..647
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        673..708
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   VARIANT         488
FT                   /note="P -> S (in dbSNP:rs17024215)"
FT                   /id="VAR_049141"
FT   VARIANT         684
FT                   /note="M -> V (in dbSNP:rs2276932)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11432776"
FT                   /id="VAR_035114"
FT   CONFLICT        712
FT                   /note="F -> S (in Ref. 2; AAI09030)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        750
FT                   /note="E -> D (in Ref. 1; BAB61771)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   STRAND          728..730
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2MIO"
FT   STRAND          732..737
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2MIO"
FT   STRAND          743..746
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2MIO"
FT   STRAND          754..760
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2MIO"
FT   STRAND          766..771
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2MIO"
FT   STRAND          774..779
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2MIO"
FT   HELIX           780..782
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2MIO"
FT   STRAND          783..785
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2MIO"
SQ   SEQUENCE   786 AA;  89375 MW;  7D7006CEAC0094BD CRC64;
     MGLQPLEFSD CYLDSPWFRE RIRAHEAELE RTNKFIKELI KDGKNLIAAT KSLSVAQRKF
     AHSLRDFKFE FIGDAVTDDE RCIDASLREF SNFLKNLEEQ REIMALSVTE TLIKPLEKFR
     KEQLGAVKEE KKKFDKETEK NYSLIDKHLN LSAKKKDSHL QEADIQVEQN RQHFYELSLE
     YVCKLQEIQE RKKFEFVEPM LSFFQGMFTF YHQGHELAKD FNHYKMELQI NIQNTRNRFE
     GTRSEVEELM NKIRQNPKDH KRASQFTAEG YLYVQEKRPA PFGSSWVKHY CMYRKAAKKF
     NMIPFEHRSG GKLGDGEVFF LKECTKRHTD SIDRRFCFDI EAADRPGVSL TMQAFSEEER
     KQWLEALGGK EALSHSFNTA IIPRPEGNAQ LDKMGFTIIR KCISAVETRG INDQGLYRVV
     GVSSKVQRLL SMLMDVKTCN EVDLENSADW EVKTITSALK QYLRSLPEPL MTYELHGDFI
     VPAKSGSPES RVNAIHFLVH KLPEKNKEML DILVKHLTNV SNHSKQNLMT VANLGVVFGP
     TLMRPQEETV AALMDLKFQN IVVEILIENH EKIFRTPPDT TFPEPTCLSA SPPNAPPRQS
     KRQGQRTKRP VAVYNLCLEL EDGDNPYPSK EDTPTSSLDS LSSPSPVTTA VPGPPGPDKN
     HLLADGGSFG DWASTIPGQT RSSMVQWLNP QSPTTTSSNS AVTPLSPGSS PFPFSPPATV
     ADKPPESIRS RKARAVYPCE AEHSSELSFE IGAIFEDVQT SREPGWLEGT LNGKRGLIPQ
     NYVKLL
 
 
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