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RHOAD_DANRE
ID   RHOAD_DANRE             Reviewed;         193 AA.
AC   Q6DHE8;
DT   11-NOV-2015, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   16-AUG-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 146.
DE   RecName: Full=Rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoA-D {ECO:0000305};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=rhoad {ECO:0000303|PubMed:15894457,
GN   ECO:0000312|ZFIN:ZDB-GENE-040718-144};
OS   Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (Brachydanio rerio).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
OC   Actinopterygii; Neopterygii; Teleostei; Ostariophysi; Cypriniformes;
OC   Danionidae; Danioninae; Danio.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=7955;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RX   PubMed=15894457; DOI=10.1016/j.ygeno.2005.03.010;
RA   Salas-Vidal E., Meijer A.H., Cheng X., Spaink H.P.;
RT   "Genomic annotation and expression analysis of the zebrafish Rho small
RT   GTPase family during development and bacterial infection.";
RL   Genomics 86:25-37(2005).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Tuebingen;
RX   PubMed=23594743; DOI=10.1038/nature12111;
RA   Howe K., Clark M.D., Torroja C.F., Torrance J., Berthelot C., Muffato M.,
RA   Collins J.E., Humphray S., McLaren K., Matthews L., McLaren S., Sealy I.,
RA   Caccamo M., Churcher C., Scott C., Barrett J.C., Koch R., Rauch G.J.,
RA   White S., Chow W., Kilian B., Quintais L.T., Guerra-Assuncao J.A., Zhou Y.,
RA   Gu Y., Yen J., Vogel J.H., Eyre T., Redmond S., Banerjee R., Chi J., Fu B.,
RA   Langley E., Maguire S.F., Laird G.K., Lloyd D., Kenyon E., Donaldson S.,
RA   Sehra H., Almeida-King J., Loveland J., Trevanion S., Jones M., Quail M.,
RA   Willey D., Hunt A., Burton J., Sims S., McLay K., Plumb B., Davis J.,
RA   Clee C., Oliver K., Clark R., Riddle C., Elliot D., Threadgold G.,
RA   Harden G., Ware D., Begum S., Mortimore B., Kerry G., Heath P.,
RA   Phillimore B., Tracey A., Corby N., Dunn M., Johnson C., Wood J., Clark S.,
RA   Pelan S., Griffiths G., Smith M., Glithero R., Howden P., Barker N.,
RA   Lloyd C., Stevens C., Harley J., Holt K., Panagiotidis G., Lovell J.,
RA   Beasley H., Henderson C., Gordon D., Auger K., Wright D., Collins J.,
RA   Raisen C., Dyer L., Leung K., Robertson L., Ambridge K., Leongamornlert D.,
RA   McGuire S., Gilderthorp R., Griffiths C., Manthravadi D., Nichol S.,
RA   Barker G., Whitehead S., Kay M., Brown J., Murnane C., Gray E.,
RA   Humphries M., Sycamore N., Barker D., Saunders D., Wallis J., Babbage A.,
RA   Hammond S., Mashreghi-Mohammadi M., Barr L., Martin S., Wray P.,
RA   Ellington A., Matthews N., Ellwood M., Woodmansey R., Clark G., Cooper J.,
RA   Tromans A., Grafham D., Skuce C., Pandian R., Andrews R., Harrison E.,
RA   Kimberley A., Garnett J., Fosker N., Hall R., Garner P., Kelly D., Bird C.,
RA   Palmer S., Gehring I., Berger A., Dooley C.M., Ersan-Urun Z., Eser C.,
RA   Geiger H., Geisler M., Karotki L., Kirn A., Konantz J., Konantz M.,
RA   Oberlander M., Rudolph-Geiger S., Teucke M., Lanz C., Raddatz G.,
RA   Osoegawa K., Zhu B., Rapp A., Widaa S., Langford C., Yang F.,
RA   Schuster S.C., Carter N.P., Harrow J., Ning Z., Herrero J., Searle S.M.,
RA   Enright A., Geisler R., Plasterk R.H., Lee C., Westerfield M.,
RA   de Jong P.J., Zon L.I., Postlethwait J.H., Nusslein-Volhard C.,
RA   Hubbard T.J., Roest Crollius H., Rogers J., Stemple D.L.;
RT   "The zebrafish reference genome sequence and its relationship to the human
RT   genome.";
RL   Nature 496:498-503(2013).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RG   NIH - Zebrafish Gene Collection (ZGC) project;
RL   Submitted (JUL-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [4]
RP   GLYCOSYLATION AT TYR-34 (MICROBIAL INFECTION), AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=26190758; DOI=10.1038/ncomms8807;
RA   Jank T., Eckerle S., Steinemann M., Trillhaase C., Schimpl M., Wiese S.,
RA   van Aalten D.M., Driever W., Aktories K.;
RT   "Tyrosine glycosylation of Rho by Yersinia toxin impairs blastomere cell
RT   behaviour in zebrafish embryos.";
RL   Nat. Commun. 6:7807-7807(2015).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Regulates a signal transduction pathway linking plasma
CC       membrane receptors to the assembly of focal adhesions and actin stress
CC       fibers. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P61586}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000305|PubMed:26190758};
CC       Lipid-anchor {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P61586}; Cytoplasmic side
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P61586}.
CC   -!- PTM: (Microbial infection) Glycosylated at Tyr-34 by Yersinia ruckeri
CC       toxin Afp18. Mono-O-GlcNAcylation by Afp18 inhibits RhoA activation by
CC       guanine nucleotide exchange factors and blocks RhoA signaling.
CC       {ECO:0000305|PubMed:26190758}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the small GTPase superfamily. Rho family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AY865557; AAX20129.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AL954868; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BX323059; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BC076026; AAH76026.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001002445.1; NM_001002445.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q6DHE8; -.
DR   SMR; Q6DHE8; -.
DR   STRING; 7955.ENSDARP00000002761; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q6DHE8; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENSDART00000016696; ENSDARP00000002761; ENSDARG00000018328.
DR   Ensembl; ENSDART00000188966; ENSDARP00000151020; ENSDARG00000113341.
DR   GeneID; 436718; -.
DR   KEGG; dre:436718; -.
DR   CTD; 436718; -.
DR   ZFIN; ZDB-GENE-040718-144; rhocb.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0393; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00950000182945; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_041217_21_2_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q6DHE8; -.
DR   OMA; KINACAY; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1166960at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q6DHE8; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF300837; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q6DHE8; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000437; Genome assembly.
DR   Proteomes; UP000814640; Chromosome 8.
DR   Bgee; ENSDARG00000018328; Expressed in testis and 29 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q6DHE8; baseline and differential.
DR   GO; GO:0005938; C:cell cortex; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0042995; C:cell projection; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0031410; C:cytoplasmic vesicle; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005856; C:cytoskeleton; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0043005; C:neuron projection; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005525; F:GTP binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0003924; F:GTPase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0019901; F:protein kinase binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0007015; P:actin filament organization; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0016477; P:cell migration; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0030865; P:cortical cytoskeleton organization; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0007163; P:establishment or maintenance of cell polarity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0032956; P:regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0008360; P:regulation of cell shape; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:1902766; P:skeletal muscle satellite cell migration; ISS:AgBase.
DR   GO; GO:0007264; P:small GTPase mediated signal transduction; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0044319; P:wound healing, spreading of cells; ISS:AgBase.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR   InterPro; IPR005225; Small_GTP-bd_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR001806; Small_GTPase.
DR   InterPro; IPR003578; Small_GTPase_Rho.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR24072; PTHR24072; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00071; Ras; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00174; RHO; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52540; SSF52540; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00231; small_GTP; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51420; RHO; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Cell membrane; Glycoprotein; GTP-binding; Lipoprotein; Membrane;
KW   Methylation; Nucleotide-binding; Prenylation; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..190
FT                   /note="Rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoA-D"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000434741"
FT   PROPEP          191..193
FT                   /note="Removed in mature form"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P61585"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000434742"
FT   BINDING         12..19
FT                   /ligand="GTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P61586"
FT   BINDING         30..37
FT                   /ligand="GTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P62820"
FT   BINDING         59..63
FT                   /ligand="GTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P62820"
FT   BINDING         117..120
FT                   /ligand="GTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P61586"
FT   BINDING         160..162
FT                   /ligand="GTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P62820"
FT   MOD_RES         190
FT                   /note="Cysteine methyl ester"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P61585"
FT   LIPID           190
FT                   /note="S-geranylgeranyl cysteine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P61585"
FT   CARBOHYD        34
FT                   /note="(Microbial infection) O-linked (GlcNAc) tyrosine; by
FT                   Yersinia Afp18"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:26190758"
SQ   SEQUENCE   193 AA;  21993 MW;  EE6146B227B148C8 CRC64;
     MAAIRKKLVI VGDGACGKTC LLIVFSKDQF PEVYVPTVFE NYIADIEVDS KQVELALWDT
     AGQEDYDRLR PLSYPDTDVI LMCFSVDSPD SLENIPEKWT PEVKHFCPNV PIILVGNKKD
     LRNDEHTRRE LIKMKQEPVK PEEGRDMANR ISAFGYLECS AKTKDGVREV FEMATRAALQ
     VRKRKKRSGC LLL
 
 
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