RHO_BACSU
ID RHO_BACSU Reviewed; 427 AA.
AC Q03222;
DT 01-OCT-1993, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 28-JUL-2009, sequence version 3.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 150.
DE RecName: Full=Transcription termination factor Rho {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01884};
DE EC=3.6.4.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01884};
DE AltName: Full=ATP-dependent helicase Rho {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01884};
GN Name=rho {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01884}; OrderedLocusNames=BSU37080;
OS Bacillus subtilis (strain 168).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Bacillaceae; Bacillus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=224308;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=BD99 / MS119;
RX PubMed=8423140; DOI=10.1128/jb.175.3.647-654.1993;
RA Quirk P.G., Dunkley E.A. Jr., Lee P., Krulwich T.A.;
RT "Identification of a putative Bacillus subtilis rho gene.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 175:647-654(1993).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=168;
RX PubMed=9353933; DOI=10.1099/00221287-143-10-3313;
RA Presecan E., Moszer I., Boursier L., Cruz Ramos H., De La Fuente V.,
RA Hullo M.-F., Lelong C., Schleich S., Sekowska A., Song B.H., Villani G.,
RA Kunst F., Danchin A., Glaser P.;
RT "The Bacillus subtilis genome from gerBC (311 degrees) to licR (334
RT degrees).";
RL Microbiology 143:3313-3328(1997).
RN [3]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=168;
RX PubMed=9384377; DOI=10.1038/36786;
RA Kunst F., Ogasawara N., Moszer I., Albertini A.M., Alloni G., Azevedo V.,
RA Bertero M.G., Bessieres P., Bolotin A., Borchert S., Borriss R.,
RA Boursier L., Brans A., Braun M., Brignell S.C., Bron S., Brouillet S.,
RA Bruschi C.V., Caldwell B., Capuano V., Carter N.M., Choi S.-K.,
RA Codani J.-J., Connerton I.F., Cummings N.J., Daniel R.A., Denizot F.,
RA Devine K.M., Duesterhoeft A., Ehrlich S.D., Emmerson P.T., Entian K.-D.,
RA Errington J., Fabret C., Ferrari E., Foulger D., Fritz C., Fujita M.,
RA Fujita Y., Fuma S., Galizzi A., Galleron N., Ghim S.-Y., Glaser P.,
RA Goffeau A., Golightly E.J., Grandi G., Guiseppi G., Guy B.J., Haga K.,
RA Haiech J., Harwood C.R., Henaut A., Hilbert H., Holsappel S., Hosono S.,
RA Hullo M.-F., Itaya M., Jones L.-M., Joris B., Karamata D., Kasahara Y.,
RA Klaerr-Blanchard M., Klein C., Kobayashi Y., Koetter P., Koningstein G.,
RA Krogh S., Kumano M., Kurita K., Lapidus A., Lardinois S., Lauber J.,
RA Lazarevic V., Lee S.-M., Levine A., Liu H., Masuda S., Mauel C.,
RA Medigue C., Medina N., Mellado R.P., Mizuno M., Moestl D., Nakai S.,
RA Noback M., Noone D., O'Reilly M., Ogawa K., Ogiwara A., Oudega B.,
RA Park S.-H., Parro V., Pohl T.M., Portetelle D., Porwollik S.,
RA Prescott A.M., Presecan E., Pujic P., Purnelle B., Rapoport G., Rey M.,
RA Reynolds S., Rieger M., Rivolta C., Rocha E., Roche B., Rose M., Sadaie Y.,
RA Sato T., Scanlan E., Schleich S., Schroeter R., Scoffone F., Sekiguchi J.,
RA Sekowska A., Seror S.J., Serror P., Shin B.-S., Soldo B., Sorokin A.,
RA Tacconi E., Takagi T., Takahashi H., Takemaru K., Takeuchi M.,
RA Tamakoshi A., Tanaka T., Terpstra P., Tognoni A., Tosato V., Uchiyama S.,
RA Vandenbol M., Vannier F., Vassarotti A., Viari A., Wambutt R., Wedler E.,
RA Wedler H., Weitzenegger T., Winters P., Wipat A., Yamamoto H., Yamane K.,
RA Yasumoto K., Yata K., Yoshida K., Yoshikawa H.-F., Zumstein E.,
RA Yoshikawa H., Danchin A.;
RT "The complete genome sequence of the Gram-positive bacterium Bacillus
RT subtilis.";
RL Nature 390:249-256(1997).
RN [4]
RP SEQUENCE REVISION TO 258.
RX PubMed=19383706; DOI=10.1099/mic.0.027839-0;
RA Barbe V., Cruveiller S., Kunst F., Lenoble P., Meurice G., Sekowska A.,
RA Vallenet D., Wang T., Moszer I., Medigue C., Danchin A.;
RT "From a consortium sequence to a unified sequence: the Bacillus subtilis
RT 168 reference genome a decade later.";
RL Microbiology 155:1758-1775(2009).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Facilitates transcription termination by a mechanism that
CC involves Rho binding to the nascent RNA, activation of Rho's RNA-
CC dependent ATPase activity, and release of the mRNA from the DNA
CC template. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01884}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homohexamer. The homohexamer assembles into an open ring
CC structure. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01884}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Rho family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01884}.
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DR EMBL; M97678; AAA02900.1; -; Unassigned_DNA.
DR EMBL; Z49782; CAA89877.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AL009126; CAB15725.2; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; A47051; A47051.
DR RefSeq; NP_391589.2; NC_000964.3.
DR RefSeq; WP_003221939.1; NZ_JNCM01000034.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q03222; -.
DR SMR; Q03222; -.
DR STRING; 224308.BSU37080; -.
DR jPOST; Q03222; -.
DR PaxDb; Q03222; -.
DR PRIDE; Q03222; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAB15725; CAB15725; BSU_37080.
DR GeneID; 64305483; -.
DR GeneID; 937042; -.
DR KEGG; bsu:BSU37080; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|224308.179.peg.4016; -.
DR eggNOG; COG1158; Bacteria.
DR InParanoid; Q03222; -.
DR OMA; TRLCRAH; -.
DR PhylomeDB; Q03222; -.
DR BioCyc; BSUB:BSU37080-MON; -.
DR PRO; PR:Q03222; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001570; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008186; F:ATP-dependent activity, acting on RNA; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0004386; F:helicase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016787; F:hydrolase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006353; P:DNA-templated transcription, termination; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd04459; Rho_CSD; 1.
DR CDD; cd01128; rho_factor; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.40.50.140; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01884; Rho; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR003593; AAA+_ATPase.
DR InterPro; IPR000194; ATPase_F1/V1/A1_a/bsu_nucl-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR011129; CSD.
DR InterPro; IPR012340; NA-bd_OB-fold.
DR InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR InterPro; IPR041703; Rho_factor_ATP-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR011112; Rho_N.
DR InterPro; IPR036269; Rho_N_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR011113; Rho_RNA-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR004665; Term_rho.
DR PANTHER; PTHR46425; PTHR46425; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00006; ATP-synt_ab; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07498; Rho_N; 1.
DR Pfam; PF07497; Rho_RNA_bind; 1.
DR SMART; SM00382; AAA; 1.
DR SMART; SM00357; CSP; 1.
DR SMART; SM00959; Rho_N; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50249; SSF50249; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52540; SSF52540; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF68912; SSF68912; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00767; rho; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51856; RHO_RNA_BD; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding; Helicase; Hydrolase; Nucleotide-binding; Reference proteome;
KW RNA-binding; Transcription; Transcription regulation;
KW Transcription termination.
FT CHAIN 1..427
FT /note="Transcription termination factor Rho"
FT /id="PRO_0000188955"
FT DOMAIN 51..125
FT /note="Rho RNA-BD"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01203"
FT BINDING 168..173
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01884"
FT BINDING 180..185
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01884"
FT BINDING 211
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01884"
FT CONFLICT 258
FT /note="D -> Y (in Ref. 2; CAA89877)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ SEQUENCE 427 AA; 48629 MW; 6B636948D6B9A180 CRC64;
MKDVSISSLE NMKLKELYEL ARHYKISYYS KLTKKELIFA ILKANAEQED LLFMEGVLEI
IQSEGFGFLR PINYSPSSED IYISASQIRR FDLRNGDKVS GKVRPPKENE RYYGLLHVEA
VNGDDPESAK ERVHFPALTP LYPDRQMVLE TKPNFLSTRI MDMMAPVGFG QRGLIVAPPK
AGKTMLLKEI ANSITANQPE AELIVLLIDE RPEEVTDIER SVAGDVVSST FDEVPENHIK
VAELVLERAM RLVEHKKDVI ILMDSITRLA RAYNLVIPPS GRTLSGGIDP AAFHRPKRFF
GAARNIEEGG SLTILATALV DTGSRMDDVI YEEFKGTGNM ELHLDRSLAE RRIFPAIDIR
RSGTRKEELL VPKEHLDRLW SIRKTMSDSP DFAEKFMRKM KKTKTNQEFF DILNQEWKQA
NLSSARR
