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RIBA1_ORYSJ
ID   RIBA1_ORYSJ             Reviewed;         538 AA.
AC   Q6Z234; B9G1G3;
DT   26-JUN-2013, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 99.
DE   RecName: Full=Probable bifunctional riboflavin biosynthesis protein RIBA 1, chloroplastic;
DE            Short=OsRIBA1;
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone 4-phosphate synthase;
DE              Short=DHBP synthase;
DE              EC=4.1.99.12;
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=GTP cyclohydrolase-2;
DE              EC=3.5.4.25;
DE     AltName: Full=GTP cyclohydrolase II;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=RIBA1; OrderedLocusNames=Os08g0481950, LOC_Os08g37605;
GN   ORFNames=OJ1111_H02.5, OsJ_27700, OSJNBb0092C08.34;
OS   Oryza sativa subsp. japonica (Rice).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae; BOP clade;
OC   Oryzoideae; Oryzeae; Oryzinae; Oryza; Oryza sativa.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=39947;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=16100779; DOI=10.1038/nature03895;
RG   International rice genome sequencing project (IRGSP);
RT   "The map-based sequence of the rice genome.";
RL   Nature 436:793-800(2005).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=24280374; DOI=10.1186/1939-8433-6-4;
RA   Kawahara Y., de la Bastide M., Hamilton J.P., Kanamori H., McCombie W.R.,
RA   Ouyang S., Schwartz D.C., Tanaka T., Wu J., Zhou S., Childs K.L.,
RA   Davidson R.M., Lin H., Quesada-Ocampo L., Vaillancourt B., Sakai H.,
RA   Lee S.S., Kim J., Numa H., Itoh T., Buell C.R., Matsumoto T.;
RT   "Improvement of the Oryza sativa Nipponbare reference genome using next
RT   generation sequence and optical map data.";
RL   Rice 6:4-4(2013).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=15685292; DOI=10.1371/journal.pbio.0030038;
RA   Yu J., Wang J., Lin W., Li S., Li H., Zhou J., Ni P., Dong W., Hu S.,
RA   Zeng C., Zhang J., Zhang Y., Li R., Xu Z., Li S., Li X., Zheng H., Cong L.,
RA   Lin L., Yin J., Geng J., Li G., Shi J., Liu J., Lv H., Li J., Wang J.,
RA   Deng Y., Ran L., Shi X., Wang X., Wu Q., Li C., Ren X., Wang J., Wang X.,
RA   Li D., Liu D., Zhang X., Ji Z., Zhao W., Sun Y., Zhang Z., Bao J., Han Y.,
RA   Dong L., Ji J., Chen P., Wu S., Liu J., Xiao Y., Bu D., Tan J., Yang L.,
RA   Ye C., Zhang J., Xu J., Zhou Y., Yu Y., Zhang B., Zhuang S., Wei H.,
RA   Liu B., Lei M., Yu H., Li Y., Xu H., Wei S., He X., Fang L., Zhang Z.,
RA   Zhang Y., Huang X., Su Z., Tong W., Li J., Tong Z., Li S., Ye J., Wang L.,
RA   Fang L., Lei T., Chen C.-S., Chen H.-C., Xu Z., Li H., Huang H., Zhang F.,
RA   Xu H., Li N., Zhao C., Li S., Dong L., Huang Y., Li L., Xi Y., Qi Q.,
RA   Li W., Zhang B., Hu W., Zhang Y., Tian X., Jiao Y., Liang X., Jin J.,
RA   Gao L., Zheng W., Hao B., Liu S.-M., Wang W., Yuan L., Cao M.,
RA   McDermott J., Samudrala R., Wang J., Wong G.K.-S., Yang H.;
RT   "The genomes of Oryza sativa: a history of duplications.";
RL   PLoS Biol. 3:266-281(2005).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RG   The rice full-length cDNA consortium;
RT   "Oryza sativa full length cDNA.";
RL   Submitted (OCT-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in riboflavin biosynthesis. Catalyzes both the
CC       conversion of D-ribulose 5-phosphate to formate and 3,4-dihydroxy-2-
CC       butanone 4-phosphate and the conversion of GTP to 2,5-diamino-6-
CC       ribosylamino-4(3H)-pyrimidinone 5'-phosphate (DARP), formate and
CC       pyrophosphate (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=D-ribulose 5-phosphate = (2S)-2-hydroxy-3-oxobutyl phosphate +
CC         formate + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18457, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15740, ChEBI:CHEBI:58121, ChEBI:CHEBI:58830;
CC         EC=4.1.99.12;
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=GTP + 4 H2O = 2,5-diamino-6-hydroxy-4-(5-phosphoribosylamino)-
CC         pyrimidine + formate + 3 H(+) + 2 phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23704,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15740,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:37565, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58614; EC=3.5.4.25;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC       Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC       Note=Binds 2 divalent metal cations per subunit. Magnesium or
CC       manganese. {ECO:0000250};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000250};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; riboflavin biosynthesis; 2-hydroxy-3-
CC       oxobutyl phosphate from D-ribulose 5-phosphate: step 1/1.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; riboflavin biosynthesis; 5-amino-6-(D-
CC       ribitylamino)uracil from GTP: step 1/4.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: In the N-terminal section; belongs to the DHBP synthase
CC       family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: In the C-terminal section; belongs to the GTP
CC       cyclohydrolase II family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=EEE68880.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AP004213; BAD09287.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AP005391; BAD10288.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AP014964; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CM000145; EEE68880.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AK241452; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; mRNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q6Z234; -.
DR   SMR; Q6Z234; -.
DR   STRING; 4530.OS08T0481950-01; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q6Z234; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q6Z234; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1284; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_020273_1_1_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q6Z234; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00275; UER00399.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00275; UER00400.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000763; Chromosome 8.
DR   Proteomes; UP000007752; Chromosome 8.
DR   Proteomes; UP000059680; Chromosome 8.
DR   GO; GO:0009507; C:chloroplast; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0008686; F:3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone-4-phosphate synthase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005525; F:GTP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0003935; F:GTP cyclohydrolase II activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0009231; P:riboflavin biosynthetic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   CDD; cd00641; GTP_cyclohydro2; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.10990; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00179; RibA; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00180; RibB; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01283; RibBA; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR017945; DHBP_synth_RibB-like_a/b_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR000422; DHBP_synthase_RibB.
DR   InterPro; IPR032677; GTP_cyclohydro_II.
DR   InterPro; IPR000926; RibA.
DR   InterPro; IPR036144; RibA-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR016299; Riboflavin_synth_RibBA.
DR   Pfam; PF00926; DHBP_synthase; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00925; GTP_cyclohydro2; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF142695; SSF142695; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55821; SSF55821; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00505; ribA; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00506; ribB; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Chloroplast; GTP-binding; Hydrolase; Lyase; Magnesium; Manganese;
KW   Metal-binding; Multifunctional enzyme; Nucleotide-binding; Plastid;
KW   Reference proteome; Riboflavin biosynthesis; Transit peptide; Zinc.
FT   TRANSIT         1..73
FT                   /note="Chloroplast"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           74..538
FT                   /note="Probable bifunctional riboflavin biosynthesis
FT                   protein RIBA 1, chloroplastic"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000422710"
FT   REGION          1..29
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          46..311
FT                   /note="DHBP synthase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   REGION          312..530
FT                   /note="GTP cyclohydrolase II"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   REGION          506..538
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   ACT_SITE        440
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor; for GTP cyclohydrolase activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   ACT_SITE        442
FT                   /note="Nucleophile; for GTP cyclohydrolase activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         134..135
FT                   /ligand="D-ribulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58121"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         135
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         135
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         139
FT                   /ligand="D-ribulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58121"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         249..253
FT                   /ligand="D-ribulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58121"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         252
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         273
FT                   /ligand="D-ribulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58121"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         362..366
FT                   /ligand="GTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         367
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         378
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         380
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         383
FT                   /ligand="GTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         406..408
FT                   /ligand="GTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         428
FT                   /ligand="GTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         463
FT                   /ligand="GTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         468
FT                   /ligand="GTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   SITE            235
FT                   /note="Essential for DHBP synthase activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   SITE            273
FT                   /note="Essential for DHBP synthase activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ   SEQUENCE   538 AA;  58884 MW;  D677674377B11767 CRC64;
     MSRLSSIYSQ HRTSGLRSDR SIMPNSTSNS LRTISSVHLP YNHRARNFHI SHAVGDSSEH
     VIINGQASPS KVVQADAAAL GTIAADMAPV VDGFSADDDE LDLDSPTEGF SSIPEAIEDI
     RQGKYVIVVD DEDRENEGDL IMAASKVTPE AMAFIVRHGT GIVCVSMKED DLERLELPLM
     VTTKENEEKL RTAFTVSVDA KEGTTTGVSA KDRANTVLAL ASPNSKPEDF NRPGHIFPLK
     YREGGVLKRA GHTEASVDLA MLAGLPPAAV LCEIVDDDDG SMALLPKLQD FARRENLKII
     SIADLIRYRR KRDRLVERVC VTPLQLQWGS FQSYCYRSLI DGMEHIAMVK GDVGDGQDIL
     VRVHSECLTG DIFGSARCDC GNQLALAMTM IEKTGRGVVV YLRGHEGRGI GLGHKLRAYN
     LQDDGRDTVE ANEDLGLPVD SREYGIGAQI LRDLGVRTMR LMTNNPAKYT GLKGYGLSVL
     GRVPLLTPIT NENRRYMETK RLKMGHVYGT RPSGNTSTLA DGGIKKEQDQ IDSASEQE
 
 
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