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RIBA_HELPY
ID   RIBA_HELPY              Reviewed;         192 AA.
AC   O08315;
DT   01-NOV-1997, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1997, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 120.
DE   RecName: Full=GTP cyclohydrolase-2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00179};
DE            EC=3.5.4.25 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00179};
DE   AltName: Full=GTP cyclohydrolase II {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00179};
GN   Name=ribA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00179}; OrderedLocusNames=HP_0802;
OS   Helicobacter pylori (strain ATCC 700392 / 26695) (Campylobacter pylori).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Epsilonproteobacteria; Campylobacterales;
OC   Helicobacteraceae; Helicobacter.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=85962;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700392 / 26695;
RX   PubMed=9252185; DOI=10.1038/41483;
RA   Tomb J.-F., White O., Kerlavage A.R., Clayton R.A., Sutton G.G.,
RA   Fleischmann R.D., Ketchum K.A., Klenk H.-P., Gill S.R., Dougherty B.A.,
RA   Nelson K.E., Quackenbush J., Zhou L., Kirkness E.F., Peterson S.N.,
RA   Loftus B.J., Richardson D.L., Dodson R.J., Khalak H.G., Glodek A.,
RA   McKenney K., FitzGerald L.M., Lee N., Adams M.D., Hickey E.K., Berg D.E.,
RA   Gocayne J.D., Utterback T.R., Peterson J.D., Kelley J.M., Cotton M.D.,
RA   Weidman J.F., Fujii C., Bowman C., Watthey L., Wallin E., Hayes W.S.,
RA   Borodovsky M., Karp P.D., Smith H.O., Fraser C.M., Venter J.C.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of the gastric pathogen Helicobacter
RT   pylori.";
RL   Nature 388:539-547(1997).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], AND FUNCTION.
RC   STRAIN=DSM 4867 / CCUG 17874 / NCTC 11638;
RX   PubMed=9574900; DOI=10.1007/s004300050062;
RA   Bereswill S., Fassbinder F., Voelzing C., Covacci A., Haas R., Kist M.;
RT   "Hemolytic properties and riboflavin synthesis of Helicobacter pylori:
RT   cloning and functional characterization of the ribA gene encoding GTP-
RT   cyclohydrolase II that confers hemolytic activity to Escherichia coli.";
RL   Med. Microbiol. Immunol. 186:177-187(1998).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the conversion of GTP to 2,5-diamino-6-
CC       ribosylamino-4(3H)-pyrimidinone 5'-phosphate (DARP), formate and
CC       pyrophosphate. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:9574900}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=GTP + 4 H2O = 2,5-diamino-6-hydroxy-4-(5-phosphoribosylamino)-
CC         pyrimidine + formate + 3 H(+) + 2 phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23704,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15740,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:37565, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58614; EC=3.5.4.25;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00179};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00179};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00179};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; riboflavin biosynthesis; 5-amino-6-(D-
CC       ribitylamino)uracil from GTP: step 1/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00179}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GTP cyclohydrolase II family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00179}.
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DR   EMBL; AE000511; AAD07851.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; Y12062; CAA72785.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; B64620; B64620.
DR   RefSeq; NP_207595.1; NC_000915.1.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000825074.1; NC_018939.1.
DR   PDB; 4RL4; X-ray; 2.20 A; A/B=1-192.
DR   PDBsum; 4RL4; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; O08315; -.
DR   SMR; O08315; -.
DR   DIP; DIP-3449N; -.
DR   IntAct; O08315; 1.
DR   MINT; O08315; -.
DR   STRING; 85962.C694_04110; -.
DR   PaxDb; O08315; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAD07851; AAD07851; HP_0802.
DR   KEGG; hpy:HP_0802; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|85962.47.peg.854; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0807; Bacteria.
DR   OMA; GQGFILY; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; O08315; -.
DR   BRENDA; 3.5.4.25; 2604.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00275; UER00400.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000429; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005525; F:GTP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0003935; F:GTP cyclohydrolase II activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009231; P:riboflavin biosynthetic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   CDD; cd00641; GTP_cyclohydro2; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.10990; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00179; RibA; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR032677; GTP_cyclohydro_II.
DR   InterPro; IPR000926; RibA.
DR   InterPro; IPR036144; RibA-like_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF00925; GTP_cyclohydro2; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF142695; SSF142695; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00505; ribA; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; GTP-binding; Hydrolase; Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding;
KW   Reference proteome; Riboflavin biosynthesis; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..192
FT                   /note="GTP cyclohydrolase-2"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000151761"
FT   ACT_SITE        126
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00179"
FT   ACT_SITE        128
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00179"
FT   BINDING         50..54
FT                   /ligand="GTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00179"
FT   BINDING         55
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00179"
FT   BINDING         66
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00179"
FT   BINDING         68
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00179"
FT   BINDING         92..94
FT                   /ligand="GTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00179"
FT   BINDING         114
FT                   /ligand="GTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00179"
FT   BINDING         149
FT                   /ligand="GTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00179"
FT   BINDING         154
FT                   /ligand="GTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00179"
FT   CONFLICT        38
FT                   /note="V -> I (in Ref. 2; CAA72785)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        44
FT                   /note="S -> P (in Ref. 2; CAA72785)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        72
FT                   /note="L -> F (in Ref. 2; CAA72785)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        75
FT                   /note="A -> P (in Ref. 2; CAA72785)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        98..100
FT                   /note="LFN -> YLT (in Ref. 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        102
FT                   /note="V -> S (in Ref. 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        141
FT                   /note="R -> H (in Ref. 2; CAA72785)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   STRAND          1..14
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4RL4"
FT   STRAND          17..26
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4RL4"
FT   STRAND          33..39
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4RL4"
FT   STRAND          48..53
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4RL4"
FT   HELIX           56..60
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4RL4"
FT   TURN            66..70
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4RL4"
FT   HELIX           71..82
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4RL4"
FT   STRAND          84..89
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4RL4"
FT   TURN            92..96
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4RL4"
FT   HELIX           97..110
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4RL4"
FT   HELIX           114..121
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4RL4"
FT   HELIX           131..139
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4RL4"
FT   STRAND          144..148
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4RL4"
FT   HELIX           152..158
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4RL4"
FT   TURN            159..161
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4RL4"
FT   STRAND          162..167
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4RL4"
SQ   SEQUENCE   192 AA;  21715 MW;  1F34B0E1FC3A73A4 CRC64;
     MKRLEVSNQA KLPTQFGEFY IQCFREKGSN GSKDHLVVFT PNFSQNPLVR LHSECLTGDA
     LGSQKCDCGG ALQMALERIS KEGGLVIYLR QEGRGIGLFN KVNAYALQDK GYDTIQANEM
     IGFKDDERDY SVAGEILEYY RIKKMRLLTN NPKKIAALEK YAEVTRESLI VCANEHNQGY
     LEVKKLKMGH LL
 
 
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