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RIBA_THEVO
ID   RIBA_THEVO              Reviewed;         195 AA.
AC   Q97B83;
DT   26-FEB-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-2001, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 101.
DE   RecName: Full=GTP cyclohydrolase-2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00179};
DE            EC=3.5.4.25 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00179};
DE   AltName: Full=GTP cyclohydrolase II {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00179};
GN   Name=ribA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00179}; OrderedLocusNames=TV0574;
GN   ORFNames=TVG0563044;
OS   Thermoplasma volcanium (strain ATCC 51530 / DSM 4299 / JCM 9571 / NBRC
OS   15438 / GSS1).
OC   Archaea; Candidatus Thermoplasmatota; Thermoplasmata; Thermoplasmatales;
OC   Thermoplasmataceae; Thermoplasma.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=273116;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 51530 / DSM 4299 / JCM 9571 / NBRC 15438 / GSS1;
RX   PubMed=11121031; DOI=10.1073/pnas.97.26.14257;
RA   Kawashima T., Amano N., Koike H., Makino S., Higuchi S., Kawashima-Ohya Y.,
RA   Watanabe K., Yamazaki M., Kanehori K., Kawamoto T., Nunoshiba T.,
RA   Yamamoto Y., Aramaki H., Makino K., Suzuki M.;
RT   "Archaeal adaptation to higher temperatures revealed by genomic sequence of
RT   Thermoplasma volcanium.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97:14257-14262(2000).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the conversion of GTP to 2,5-diamino-6-
CC       ribosylamino-4(3H)-pyrimidinone 5'-phosphate (DARP), formate and
CC       pyrophosphate. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00179}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=GTP + 4 H2O = 2,5-diamino-6-hydroxy-4-(5-phosphoribosylamino)-
CC         pyrimidine + formate + 3 H(+) + 2 phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23704,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15740,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:37565, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58614; EC=3.5.4.25;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00179};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00179};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00179};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; riboflavin biosynthesis; 5-amino-6-(D-
CC       ribitylamino)uracil from GTP: step 1/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00179}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GTP cyclohydrolase II family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00179}.
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DR   EMBL; BA000011; BAB59716.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_010916833.1; NC_002689.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q97B83; -.
DR   SMR; Q97B83; -.
DR   STRING; 273116.14324789; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q97B83; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAB59716; BAB59716; BAB59716.
DR   GeneID; 1441091; -.
DR   KEGG; tvo:TVG0563044; -.
DR   eggNOG; arCOG01321; Archaea.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_020273_2_1_2; -.
DR   OMA; GQGFILY; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 84103at2157; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q97B83; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00275; UER00400.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001017; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005525; F:GTP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0003935; F:GTP cyclohydrolase II activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009231; P:riboflavin biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd00641; GTP_cyclohydro2; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.10990; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00179; RibA; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR032677; GTP_cyclohydro_II.
DR   InterPro; IPR000926; RibA.
DR   InterPro; IPR036144; RibA-like_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF00925; GTP_cyclohydro2; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF142695; SSF142695; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00505; ribA; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   GTP-binding; Hydrolase; Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding;
KW   Riboflavin biosynthesis; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..195
FT                   /note="GTP cyclohydrolase-2"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000071649"
FT   ACT_SITE        124
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00179"
FT   ACT_SITE        126
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00179"
FT   BINDING         47..51
FT                   /ligand="GTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00179"
FT   BINDING         52
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00179"
FT   BINDING         63
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00179"
FT   BINDING         65
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00179"
FT   BINDING         68
FT                   /ligand="GTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00179"
FT   BINDING         90..92
FT                   /ligand="GTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00179"
FT   BINDING         112
FT                   /ligand="GTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00179"
FT   BINDING         147
FT                   /ligand="GTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00179"
FT   BINDING         152
FT                   /ligand="GTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00179"
SQ   SEQUENCE   195 AA;  22328 MW;  A72FBBE6C700824B CRC64;
     MIELYSNAKL PTEFGLFRIY TFVNDENKDH AVIVRGDPRG KENVPLRIHS ECLTGDVLGS
     LRCDCRDQLI QSLRYLGRQE YGMLIYLRQE GRGIGLLNKI KAYSLQDMGA DTVEANLKLG
     LPVDSRNYSF AAEVLRYFEI KSIYIMTNNP EKIKSLIESG INVKGRIPIF SDPTPYDKFY
     LETKKTKLGH EIENI
 
 
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