RIBBA_BACAN
ID RIBBA_BACAN Reviewed; 397 AA.
AC Q81MB6; Q6HTR8; Q6KN06;
DT 05-FEB-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-JUN-2003, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 138.
DE RecName: Full=Riboflavin biosynthesis protein RibBA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283};
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone 4-phosphate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283};
DE Short=DHBP synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283};
DE EC=4.1.99.12 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283};
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=GTP cyclohydrolase-2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283};
DE EC=3.5.4.25 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283};
DE AltName: Full=GTP cyclohydrolase II {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283};
GN Name=ribBA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283};
GN OrderedLocusNames=BA_4333, GBAA_4333, BAS4020;
OS Bacillus anthracis.
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Bacillaceae; Bacillus;
OC Bacillus cereus group.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1392;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Ames / isolate Porton;
RX PubMed=12721629; DOI=10.1038/nature01586;
RA Read T.D., Peterson S.N., Tourasse N.J., Baillie L.W., Paulsen I.T.,
RA Nelson K.E., Tettelin H., Fouts D.E., Eisen J.A., Gill S.R.,
RA Holtzapple E.K., Okstad O.A., Helgason E., Rilstone J., Wu M.,
RA Kolonay J.F., Beanan M.J., Dodson R.J., Brinkac L.M., Gwinn M.L.,
RA DeBoy R.T., Madpu R., Daugherty S.C., Durkin A.S., Haft D.H., Nelson W.C.,
RA Peterson J.D., Pop M., Khouri H.M., Radune D., Benton J.L., Mahamoud Y.,
RA Jiang L., Hance I.R., Weidman J.F., Berry K.J., Plaut R.D., Wolf A.M.,
RA Watkins K.L., Nierman W.C., Hazen A., Cline R.T., Redmond C., Thwaite J.E.,
RA White O., Salzberg S.L., Thomason B., Friedlander A.M., Koehler T.M.,
RA Hanna P.C., Kolstoe A.-B., Fraser C.M.;
RT "The genome sequence of Bacillus anthracis Ames and comparison to closely
RT related bacteria.";
RL Nature 423:81-86(2003).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Sterne;
RA Brettin T.S., Bruce D., Challacombe J.F., Gilna P., Han C., Hill K.,
RA Hitchcock P., Jackson P., Keim P., Longmire J., Lucas S., Okinaka R.,
RA Richardson P., Rubin E., Tice H.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of Bacillus anthracis Sterne.";
RL Submitted (JAN-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [3]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Ames ancestor;
RX PubMed=18952800; DOI=10.1128/jb.01347-08;
RA Ravel J., Jiang L., Stanley S.T., Wilson M.R., Decker R.S., Read T.D.,
RA Worsham P., Keim P.S., Salzberg S.L., Fraser-Liggett C.M., Rasko D.A.;
RT "The complete genome sequence of Bacillus anthracis Ames 'Ancestor'.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 191:445-446(2009).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the conversion of D-ribulose 5-phosphate to formate
CC and 3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone 4-phosphate. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01283}.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the conversion of GTP to 2,5-diamino-6-
CC ribosylamino-4(3H)-pyrimidinone 5'-phosphate (DARP), formate and
CC pyrophosphate. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=D-ribulose 5-phosphate = (2S)-2-hydroxy-3-oxobutyl phosphate +
CC formate + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18457, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15740, ChEBI:CHEBI:58121, ChEBI:CHEBI:58830;
CC EC=4.1.99.12; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=GTP + 4 H2O = 2,5-diamino-6-hydroxy-4-(5-phosphoribosylamino)-
CC pyrimidine + formate + 3 H(+) + 2 phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23704,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15740,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:37565, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58614; EC=3.5.4.25;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283};
CC Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283};
CC Note=Binds 2 divalent metal cations per subunit. Magnesium or
CC manganese. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283};
CC Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; riboflavin biosynthesis; 2-hydroxy-3-
CC oxobutyl phosphate from D-ribulose 5-phosphate: step 1/1.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; riboflavin biosynthesis; 5-amino-6-(D-
CC ribitylamino)uracil from GTP: step 1/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01283}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: In the N-terminal section; belongs to the DHBP synthase
CC family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: In the C-terminal section; belongs to the GTP
CC cyclohydrolase II family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283}.
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DR EMBL; AE016879; AAP28052.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AE017334; AAT33454.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AE017225; AAT56321.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_846566.1; NC_003997.3.
DR RefSeq; WP_000469013.1; NZ_WXXJ01000027.1.
DR RefSeq; YP_030270.1; NC_005945.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q81MB6; -.
DR SMR; Q81MB6; -.
DR IntAct; Q81MB6; 1.
DR STRING; 260799.BAS4020; -.
DR DNASU; 1087528; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAP28052; AAP28052; BA_4333.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAT33454; AAT33454; GBAA_4333.
DR GeneID; 45024000; -.
DR KEGG; ban:BA_4333; -.
DR KEGG; bar:GBAA_4333; -.
DR KEGG; bat:BAS4020; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|198094.11.peg.4302; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0108; Bacteria.
DR eggNOG; COG0807; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_020273_1_2_9; -.
DR OMA; ECRGLIC; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00275; UER00399.
DR UniPathway; UPA00275; UER00400.
DR Proteomes; UP000000427; Chromosome.
DR Proteomes; UP000000594; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0008686; F:3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone-4-phosphate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0005525; F:GTP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0003935; F:GTP cyclohydrolase II activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030145; F:manganese ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009231; P:riboflavin biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd00641; GTP_cyclohydro2; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.10990; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00179; RibA; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00180; RibB; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01283; RibBA; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR017945; DHBP_synth_RibB-like_a/b_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR000422; DHBP_synthase_RibB.
DR InterPro; IPR032677; GTP_cyclohydro_II.
DR InterPro; IPR000926; RibA.
DR InterPro; IPR036144; RibA-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR016299; Riboflavin_synth_RibBA.
DR Pfam; PF00926; DHBP_synthase; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00925; GTP_cyclohydro2; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF142695; SSF142695; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF55821; SSF55821; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00505; ribA; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00506; ribB; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW GTP-binding; Hydrolase; Lyase; Magnesium; Manganese; Metal-binding;
KW Multifunctional enzyme; Nucleotide-binding; Reference proteome;
KW Riboflavin biosynthesis; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..397
FT /note="Riboflavin biosynthesis protein RibBA"
FT /id="PRO_1000067415"
FT REGION 1..199
FT /note="DHBP synthase"
FT REGION 200..397
FT /note="GTP cyclohydrolase II"
FT ACT_SITE 327
FT /note="Proton acceptor; for GTP cyclohydrolase activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT ACT_SITE 329
FT /note="Nucleophile; for GTP cyclohydrolase activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT BINDING 26..27
FT /ligand="D-ribulose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58121"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT BINDING 27
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT BINDING 27
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT BINDING 31
FT /ligand="D-ribulose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58121"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT BINDING 138..142
FT /ligand="D-ribulose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58121"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT BINDING 141
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT BINDING 162
FT /ligand="D-ribulose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58121"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT BINDING 250..254
FT /ligand="GTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT BINDING 255
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT BINDING 266
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT BINDING 268
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT BINDING 271
FT /ligand="GTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT BINDING 293..295
FT /ligand="GTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT BINDING 315
FT /ligand="GTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT BINDING 350
FT /ligand="GTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT BINDING 355
FT /ligand="GTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT SITE 124
FT /note="Essential for DHBP synthase activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT SITE 162
FT /note="Essential for DHBP synthase activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
SQ SEQUENCE 397 AA; 43907 MW; 771BDE2064509963 CRC64;
MFHRIEEALE DLKQGKVVIV CDDENRENEG DFIALAEYIT PETINFMITH GRGLVCVPIT
EGYAERLQLE PMVSHNTDSH HTAFTVSIDH VSTTTGISAH ERATTIQQLL NPASKGADFN
RPGHIFPLIA KEGGVLRRAG HTEAAVDLAQ LCGAEPAGVI CEIINEDGTM ARVPDLLQCA
KQFDIKMITI EDLIAYRRHH ETLVTREVEI TLPTDFGTFQ AIGYSNSLDT KEHIALVKGD
ISTGEPVLVR VHSECLTGDV FGSCRCDCGP QLHAALAQIE REGKGVLLYM RQEGRGIGLL
NKLRAYKLQE EGFDTVEANE KLGFPADLRD YGIGAQILKD LGLQHLRLLT NNPRKIAGLQ
GYDLTVTERV PLQMPAKEEN KTYLQTKVNK LGHLLNL
