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RIBBA_MYCMM
ID   RIBBA_MYCMM             Reviewed;         425 AA.
AC   B2HP67;
DT   14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   10-JUN-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 77.
DE   RecName: Full=Riboflavin biosynthesis protein RibBA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283};
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone 4-phosphate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283};
DE              Short=DHBP synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283};
DE              EC=4.1.99.12 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283};
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=GTP cyclohydrolase-2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283};
DE              EC=3.5.4.25 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283};
DE     AltName: Full=GTP cyclohydrolase II {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283};
GN   Name=ribBA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283}; OrderedLocusNames=MMAR_2222;
OS   Mycobacterium marinum (strain ATCC BAA-535 / M).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC   Mycobacterium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=216594;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC BAA-535 / M;
RX   PubMed=18403782; DOI=10.1101/gr.075069.107;
RA   Stinear T.P., Seemann T., Harrison P.F., Jenkin G.A., Davies J.K.,
RA   Johnson P.D., Abdellah Z., Arrowsmith C., Chillingworth T., Churcher C.,
RA   Clarke K., Cronin A., Davis P., Goodhead I., Holroyd N., Jagels K.,
RA   Lord A., Moule S., Mungall K., Norbertczak H., Quail M.A.,
RA   Rabbinowitsch E., Walker D., White B., Whitehead S., Small P.L., Brosch R.,
RA   Ramakrishnan L., Fischbach M.A., Parkhill J., Cole S.T.;
RT   "Insights from the complete genome sequence of Mycobacterium marinum on the
RT   evolution of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.";
RL   Genome Res. 18:729-741(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the conversion of D-ribulose 5-phosphate to formate
CC       and 3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone 4-phosphate. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01283}.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the conversion of GTP to 2,5-diamino-6-
CC       ribosylamino-4(3H)-pyrimidinone 5'-phosphate (DARP), formate and
CC       pyrophosphate. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=D-ribulose 5-phosphate = (2S)-2-hydroxy-3-oxobutyl phosphate +
CC         formate + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18457, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15740, ChEBI:CHEBI:58121, ChEBI:CHEBI:58830;
CC         EC=4.1.99.12; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=GTP + 4 H2O = 2,5-diamino-6-hydroxy-4-(5-phosphoribosylamino)-
CC         pyrimidine + formate + 3 H(+) + 2 phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23704,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15740,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:37565, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58614; EC=3.5.4.25;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283};
CC       Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283};
CC       Note=Binds 2 divalent metal cations per subunit. Magnesium or
CC       manganese. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; riboflavin biosynthesis; 2-hydroxy-3-
CC       oxobutyl phosphate from D-ribulose 5-phosphate: step 1/1.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; riboflavin biosynthesis; 5-amino-6-(D-
CC       ribitylamino)uracil from GTP: step 1/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01283}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: In the N-terminal section; belongs to the DHBP synthase
CC       family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: In the C-terminal section; belongs to the GTP
CC       cyclohydrolase II family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000854; ACC40671.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012393985.1; NC_010612.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B2HP67; -.
DR   SMR; B2HP67; -.
DR   STRING; 216594.MMAR_2222; -.
DR   PRIDE; B2HP67; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACC40671; ACC40671; MMAR_2222.
DR   GeneID; 64260907; -.
DR   KEGG; mmi:MMAR_2222; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0108; Bacteria.
DR   eggNOG; COG0807; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_020273_1_2_11; -.
DR   OMA; ECRGLIC; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 900513at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00275; UER00399.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00275; UER00400.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001190; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0008686; F:3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone-4-phosphate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0005525; F:GTP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0003935; F:GTP cyclohydrolase II activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030145; F:manganese ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009231; P:riboflavin biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd00641; GTP_cyclohydro2; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.10990; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00179; RibA; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00180; RibB; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01283; RibBA; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR017945; DHBP_synth_RibB-like_a/b_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR000422; DHBP_synthase_RibB.
DR   InterPro; IPR032677; GTP_cyclohydro_II.
DR   InterPro; IPR000926; RibA.
DR   InterPro; IPR036144; RibA-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR016299; Riboflavin_synth_RibBA.
DR   Pfam; PF00926; DHBP_synthase; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00925; GTP_cyclohydro2; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF142695; SSF142695; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55821; SSF55821; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00505; ribA; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00506; ribB; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   GTP-binding; Hydrolase; Lyase; Magnesium; Manganese; Metal-binding;
KW   Multifunctional enzyme; Nucleotide-binding; Reference proteome;
KW   Riboflavin biosynthesis; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..425
FT                   /note="Riboflavin biosynthesis protein RibBA"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000140366"
FT   REGION          1..204
FT                   /note="DHBP synthase"
FT   REGION          205..425
FT                   /note="GTP cyclohydrolase II"
FT   ACT_SITE        337
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor; for GTP cyclohydrolase activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT   ACT_SITE        339
FT                   /note="Nucleophile; for GTP cyclohydrolase activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT   BINDING         28..29
FT                   /ligand="D-ribulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58121"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT   BINDING         29
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT   BINDING         29
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT   BINDING         33
FT                   /ligand="D-ribulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58121"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT   BINDING         141..145
FT                   /ligand="D-ribulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58121"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT   BINDING         144
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT   BINDING         165
FT                   /ligand="D-ribulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58121"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT   BINDING         259..263
FT                   /ligand="GTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT   BINDING         264
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT   BINDING         275
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT   BINDING         277
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT   BINDING         280
FT                   /ligand="GTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT   BINDING         303..305
FT                   /ligand="GTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT   BINDING         325
FT                   /ligand="GTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT   BINDING         360
FT                   /ligand="GTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT   BINDING         365
FT                   /ligand="GTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT   SITE            127
FT                   /note="Essential for DHBP synthase activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT   SITE            165
FT                   /note="Essential for DHBP synthase activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
SQ   SEQUENCE   425 AA;  46040 MW;  F215B0743502C0EA CRC64;
     MTRLDSVERA VADIGAGKAV IVIDDEDREN EGDLIFAAEK ATPELVAFMV RYTSGYLCVP
     LDGAVCDRLG LLPMYAVNQD KHGTAYTVTV DAKNGVGTGI SASDRATTMR LLADPASVAE
     DFTRPGHVVP LRAKDGGVLR RPGHTEAAVD LARMAGLQPA GAICEIVSQK DEGSMAQTDE
     LRVFADEHGL ALITIADLIE WRRKHEKHIE RVAEARIPTR HGEFRAIGYT SIYEDVEHVA
     LVRGEIAGPN SDGDDVLVRV HSECLTGDVF GSRRCDCGPQ LDAAMAMVAR EGRGVVLYMR
     GHEGRGIGLL HKLQAYQLQD AGDDTVDANL KLGLPADARD YGIGAQILVD LGVRSMRLLT
     NNPAKRVGLD GYGLHIIERV PLPVRANAEN IRYLMTKRDR MGHDLTGLDD FHESVHLPGE
     FGGAL
 
 
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