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RIBBA_THEPX
ID   RIBBA_THEPX             Reviewed;         396 AA.
AC   B0K0Y9;
DT   14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   18-MAR-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 83.
DE   RecName: Full=Riboflavin biosynthesis protein RibBA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283};
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone 4-phosphate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283};
DE              Short=DHBP synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283};
DE              EC=4.1.99.12 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283};
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=GTP cyclohydrolase-2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283};
DE              EC=3.5.4.25 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283};
DE     AltName: Full=GTP cyclohydrolase II {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283};
GN   Name=ribBA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=Teth514_0022;
OS   Thermoanaerobacter sp. (strain X514).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Clostridia; Thermoanaerobacterales;
OC   Thermoanaerobacteraceae; Thermoanaerobacter;
OC   unclassified Thermoanaerobacter.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=399726;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=X514;
RG   US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA   Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Glavina del Rio T., Dalin E.,
RA   Tice H., Pitluck S., Bruce D., Goodwin L., Saunders E., Brettin T.,
RA   Detter J.C., Han C., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L.,
RA   Kyrpides N., Kim E., Hemme C., Fields M.W., He Z., Zhou J., Richardson P.;
RT   "Complete sequence of Thermoanaerobacter sp. X514.";
RL   Submitted (JAN-2008) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the conversion of D-ribulose 5-phosphate to formate
CC       and 3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone 4-phosphate. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01283}.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the conversion of GTP to 2,5-diamino-6-
CC       ribosylamino-4(3H)-pyrimidinone 5'-phosphate (DARP), formate and
CC       pyrophosphate. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=D-ribulose 5-phosphate = (2S)-2-hydroxy-3-oxobutyl phosphate +
CC         formate + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18457, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15740, ChEBI:CHEBI:58121, ChEBI:CHEBI:58830;
CC         EC=4.1.99.12; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=GTP + 4 H2O = 2,5-diamino-6-hydroxy-4-(5-phosphoribosylamino)-
CC         pyrimidine + formate + 3 H(+) + 2 phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:23704,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15740,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:37565, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58614; EC=3.5.4.25;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283};
CC       Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283};
CC       Note=Binds 2 divalent metal cations per subunit. Magnesium or
CC       manganese. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; riboflavin biosynthesis; 2-hydroxy-3-
CC       oxobutyl phosphate from D-ribulose 5-phosphate: step 1/1.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; riboflavin biosynthesis; 5-amino-6-(D-
CC       ribitylamino)uracil from GTP: step 1/4. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01283}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: In the N-terminal section; belongs to the DHBP synthase
CC       family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: In the C-terminal section; belongs to the GTP
CC       cyclohydrolase II family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000923; ABY91346.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_009052037.1; NC_010320.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B0K0Y9; -.
DR   SMR; B0K0Y9; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABY91346; ABY91346; Teth514_0022.
DR   KEGG; tex:Teth514_0022; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_020273_1_2_9; -.
DR   OMA; ECRGLIC; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00275; UER00399.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00275; UER00400.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002155; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0008686; F:3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone-4-phosphate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0005525; F:GTP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0003935; F:GTP cyclohydrolase II activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030145; F:manganese ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009231; P:riboflavin biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd00641; GTP_cyclohydro2; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.10990; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00179; RibA; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00180; RibB; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01283; RibBA; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR017945; DHBP_synth_RibB-like_a/b_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR000422; DHBP_synthase_RibB.
DR   InterPro; IPR032677; GTP_cyclohydro_II.
DR   InterPro; IPR000926; RibA.
DR   InterPro; IPR036144; RibA-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR016299; Riboflavin_synth_RibBA.
DR   Pfam; PF00926; DHBP_synthase; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00925; GTP_cyclohydro2; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF142695; SSF142695; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55821; SSF55821; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00505; ribA; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00506; ribB; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   GTP-binding; Hydrolase; Lyase; Magnesium; Manganese; Metal-binding;
KW   Multifunctional enzyme; Nucleotide-binding; Riboflavin biosynthesis; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..396
FT                   /note="Riboflavin biosynthesis protein RibBA"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000140368"
FT   REGION          1..199
FT                   /note="DHBP synthase"
FT   REGION          200..396
FT                   /note="GTP cyclohydrolase II"
FT   ACT_SITE        325
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor; for GTP cyclohydrolase activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT   ACT_SITE        327
FT                   /note="Nucleophile; for GTP cyclohydrolase activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT   BINDING         26..27
FT                   /ligand="D-ribulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58121"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT   BINDING         27
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT   BINDING         27
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT   BINDING         31
FT                   /ligand="D-ribulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58121"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT   BINDING         138..142
FT                   /ligand="D-ribulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58121"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT   BINDING         141
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT   BINDING         162
FT                   /ligand="D-ribulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58121"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT   BINDING         249..253
FT                   /ligand="GTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT   BINDING         254
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT   BINDING         265
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT   BINDING         267
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT   BINDING         270
FT                   /ligand="GTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT   BINDING         291..293
FT                   /ligand="GTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT   BINDING         313
FT                   /ligand="GTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT   BINDING         348
FT                   /ligand="GTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT   BINDING         353
FT                   /ligand="GTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT   SITE            124
FT                   /note="Essential for DHBP synthase activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
FT   SITE            162
FT                   /note="Essential for DHBP synthase activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01283"
SQ   SEQUENCE   396 AA;  44427 MW;  1EBC9F62AFE7CDA9 CRC64;
     MFDRIEDAIE DIKQGKMIIV VDDENRENEG DLVMAAEKVT GEHINFMIKY GRGLVCVPMT
     EKRLNELGIY QMVENNTDHK ETAFTVSVDY KECTTGISAF ERALTVKKLV DDNSKPEDFT
     KPGHIFPLRA KDGGVLVRAG HTEAAVDLAV LAGLKPAGVI CEIIKDDGNM ARLPDLLEFA
     KKFGLRIISI EDLIKYRMKN EILVRRVAQA KLPTKYGNFE IVGYEEILTG KQHVALIKGD
     VNKEPVLVRI HSECLTGDIL GSLRCDCGDQ LHAAMERIGQ EGGILVYLRQ EGRGIGLLNK
     IKAYHLQDQG LDTVEANIKL GFPPDLREYN IAAQILKDIG VKKIRIMTNN PQKITELSDY
     GLDVVERVSI EICPNHYNEK YLKTKKEKMG HLILEV
 
 
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