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RIBB_DESVV
ID   RIBB_DESVV              Reviewed;         214 AA.
AC   A1VD83;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   06-FEB-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 78.
DE   RecName: Full=3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone 4-phosphate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180};
DE            Short=DHBP synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180};
DE            EC=4.1.99.12 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180};
GN   Name=ribB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180}; OrderedLocusNames=Dvul_1381;
OS   Desulfovibrio vulgaris subsp. vulgaris (strain DP4).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Deltaproteobacteria; Desulfovibrionales;
OC   Desulfovibrionaceae; Desulfovibrio.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=391774;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=DP4;
RX   PubMed=19737303; DOI=10.1111/j.1462-2920.2009.01946.x;
RA   Walker C.B., Stolyar S., Chivian D., Pinel N., Gabster J.A., Dehal P.S.,
RA   He Z., Yang Z.K., Yen H.C., Zhou J., Wall J.D., Hazen T.C., Arkin A.P.,
RA   Stahl D.A.;
RT   "Contribution of mobile genetic elements to Desulfovibrio vulgaris genome
RT   plasticity.";
RL   Environ. Microbiol. 11:2244-2252(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the conversion of D-ribulose 5-phosphate to formate
CC       and 3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone 4-phosphate. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00180}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=D-ribulose 5-phosphate = (2S)-2-hydroxy-3-oxobutyl phosphate +
CC         formate + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18457, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15740, ChEBI:CHEBI:58121, ChEBI:CHEBI:58830;
CC         EC=4.1.99.12; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180};
CC       Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180};
CC       Note=Binds 2 divalent metal cations per subunit. Magnesium or
CC       manganese. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; riboflavin biosynthesis; 2-hydroxy-3-
CC       oxobutyl phosphate from D-ribulose 5-phosphate: step 1/1.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the DHBP synthase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00180}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000527; ABM28399.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011792223.1; NC_008751.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A1VD83; -.
DR   SMR; A1VD83; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABM28399; ABM28399; Dvul_1381.
DR   KEGG; dvl:Dvul_1381; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_020273_3_0_7; -.
DR   OMA; DAGGLIC; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00275; UER00399.
DR   Proteomes; UP000009173; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0008686; F:3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone-4-phosphate synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030145; F:manganese ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0009231; P:riboflavin biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00180; RibB; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR017945; DHBP_synth_RibB-like_a/b_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR000422; DHBP_synthase_RibB.
DR   Pfam; PF00926; DHBP_synthase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55821; SSF55821; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00506; ribB; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Lyase; Magnesium; Manganese; Metal-binding; Riboflavin biosynthesis.
FT   CHAIN           1..214
FT                   /note="3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone 4-phosphate synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000040604"
FT   BINDING         37..38
FT                   /ligand="D-ribulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58121"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180"
FT   BINDING         38
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180"
FT   BINDING         38
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180"
FT   BINDING         42
FT                   /ligand="D-ribulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58121"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180"
FT   BINDING         150..154
FT                   /ligand="D-ribulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58121"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180"
FT   BINDING         153
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180"
FT   BINDING         174
FT                   /ligand="D-ribulose 5-phosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58121"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180"
FT   SITE            136
FT                   /note="Essential for catalytic activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180"
FT   SITE            174
FT                   /note="Essential for catalytic activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00180"
SQ   SEQUENCE   214 AA;  23033 MW;  967CE6551A09FAF2 CRC64;
     MNQHLLEQFG TTHERVERGL AALRTGQGVL VADDADRENE GDLIFAAETL TPAQMAMMIR
     ECSGIVCLCL PEERVSRLGL PMMVAHNTSS MGTAFTISIE AAEGVTTGVS AADRVRTVQA
     AIDDAACPGC LRSPGHVFPL RASPGGVLER RGHTEATVDL MRLAGLKPYG VLCELTNPDG
     TMARLPQLVD FAQRNRMTVL TVEDLVAYRQ DKGL
 
 
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