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RIBD_BACSU
ID   RIBD_BACSU              Reviewed;         361 AA.
AC   P17618;
DT   01-AUG-1990, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-AUG-1990, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 167.
DE   RecName: Full=Riboflavin biosynthesis protein RibD;
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=Diaminohydroxyphosphoribosylaminopyrimidine deaminase;
DE              Short=DRAP deaminase;
DE              EC=3.5.4.26;
DE     AltName: Full=Riboflavin-specific deaminase;
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=5-amino-6-(5-phosphoribosylamino)uracil reductase;
DE              EC=1.1.1.193;
DE     AltName: Full=HTP reductase;
GN   Name=ribD; Synonyms=ribG; OrderedLocusNames=BSU23280;
OS   Bacillus subtilis (strain 168).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Bacillaceae; Bacillus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=224308;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=168 / SHGW;
RA   Mironov V.N.;
RL   Thesis (1989), USSR Academy of Sciences, Russia.
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=168 / Marburg / ATCC 6051 / DSM 10 / JCM 1465 / NBRC 13719 / NCIMB
RC   3610 / NRRL NRS-744 / VKM B-501;
RX   PubMed=7934829; DOI=10.1111/j.1365-2958.1993.tb02670.x;
RA   Sorokin A.V., Zumstein E., Azevedo V., Ehrlich S.D., Serror P.;
RT   "The organization of the Bacillus subtilis 168 chromosome region between
RT   the spoVA and serA genetic loci, based on sequence data.";
RL   Mol. Microbiol. 10:385-395(1993).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=168;
RX   PubMed=9384377; DOI=10.1038/36786;
RA   Kunst F., Ogasawara N., Moszer I., Albertini A.M., Alloni G., Azevedo V.,
RA   Bertero M.G., Bessieres P., Bolotin A., Borchert S., Borriss R.,
RA   Boursier L., Brans A., Braun M., Brignell S.C., Bron S., Brouillet S.,
RA   Bruschi C.V., Caldwell B., Capuano V., Carter N.M., Choi S.-K.,
RA   Codani J.-J., Connerton I.F., Cummings N.J., Daniel R.A., Denizot F.,
RA   Devine K.M., Duesterhoeft A., Ehrlich S.D., Emmerson P.T., Entian K.-D.,
RA   Errington J., Fabret C., Ferrari E., Foulger D., Fritz C., Fujita M.,
RA   Fujita Y., Fuma S., Galizzi A., Galleron N., Ghim S.-Y., Glaser P.,
RA   Goffeau A., Golightly E.J., Grandi G., Guiseppi G., Guy B.J., Haga K.,
RA   Haiech J., Harwood C.R., Henaut A., Hilbert H., Holsappel S., Hosono S.,
RA   Hullo M.-F., Itaya M., Jones L.-M., Joris B., Karamata D., Kasahara Y.,
RA   Klaerr-Blanchard M., Klein C., Kobayashi Y., Koetter P., Koningstein G.,
RA   Krogh S., Kumano M., Kurita K., Lapidus A., Lardinois S., Lauber J.,
RA   Lazarevic V., Lee S.-M., Levine A., Liu H., Masuda S., Mauel C.,
RA   Medigue C., Medina N., Mellado R.P., Mizuno M., Moestl D., Nakai S.,
RA   Noback M., Noone D., O'Reilly M., Ogawa K., Ogiwara A., Oudega B.,
RA   Park S.-H., Parro V., Pohl T.M., Portetelle D., Porwollik S.,
RA   Prescott A.M., Presecan E., Pujic P., Purnelle B., Rapoport G., Rey M.,
RA   Reynolds S., Rieger M., Rivolta C., Rocha E., Roche B., Rose M., Sadaie Y.,
RA   Sato T., Scanlan E., Schleich S., Schroeter R., Scoffone F., Sekiguchi J.,
RA   Sekowska A., Seror S.J., Serror P., Shin B.-S., Soldo B., Sorokin A.,
RA   Tacconi E., Takagi T., Takahashi H., Takemaru K., Takeuchi M.,
RA   Tamakoshi A., Tanaka T., Terpstra P., Tognoni A., Tosato V., Uchiyama S.,
RA   Vandenbol M., Vannier F., Vassarotti A., Viari A., Wambutt R., Wedler E.,
RA   Wedler H., Weitzenegger T., Winters P., Wipat A., Yamamoto H., Yamane K.,
RA   Yasumoto K., Yata K., Yoshida K., Yoshikawa H.-F., Zumstein E.,
RA   Yoshikawa H., Danchin A.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of the Gram-positive bacterium Bacillus
RT   subtilis.";
RL   Nature 390:249-256(1997).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 1-12.
RC   STRAIN=168 / SHGW;
RX   PubMed=2112225;
RA   Mironov V.N., Perumov D.A., Kraev A.S., Stepanov A.I., Skriabin K.G.;
RT   "Unusual structure of the regulatory region of the riboflavin biosynthesis
RT   operon in Bacillus subtilis.";
RL   Mol. Biol. (Mosk.) 24:256-261(1990).
RN   [5]
RP   CHARACTERIZATION.
RX   PubMed=9068650; DOI=10.1128/jb.179.6.2022-2028.1997;
RA   Richter G., Fischer M., Krieger C., Eberhardt S., Luttgen H.,
RA   Gerstenschlager I., Bacher A.;
RT   "Biosynthesis of riboflavin: characterization of the bifunctional
RT   deaminase-reductase of Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 179:2022-2028(1997).
RN   [6]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.41 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEXES WITH ZINC AND NADP,
RP   COFACTOR, AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=16308316; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m510254200;
RA   Chen S.-C., Chang Y.-C., Lin C.-H., Lin C.-H., Liaw S.-H.;
RT   "Crystal structure of a bifunctional deaminase and reductase from Bacillus
RT   subtilis involved in riboflavin biosynthesis.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 281:7605-7613(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Converts 2,5-diamino-6-(ribosylamino)-4(3h)-pyrimidinone 5'-
CC       phosphate into 5-amino-6-(ribosylamino)-2,4(1h,3h)-pyrimidinedione 5'-
CC       phosphate.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=2,5-diamino-6-hydroxy-4-(5-phosphoribosylamino)-pyrimidine +
CC         H(+) + H2O = 5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil + NH4(+);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21868, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:28938, ChEBI:CHEBI:58453, ChEBI:CHEBI:58614; EC=3.5.4.26;
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil + NADP(+) = 5-
CC         amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil + H(+) + NADPH;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17845, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58349, ChEBI:CHEBI:58421, ChEBI:CHEBI:58453;
CC         EC=1.1.1.193;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:16308316};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16308316};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; riboflavin biosynthesis; 5-amino-6-(D-
CC       ribitylamino)uracil from GTP: step 2/4.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; riboflavin biosynthesis; 5-amino-6-(D-
CC       ribitylamino)uracil from GTP: step 3/4.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16308316}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: In the N-terminal section; belongs to the cytidine and
CC       deoxycytidylate deaminase family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: In the C-terminal section; belongs to the HTP reductase
CC       family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; X51510; CAA35878.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; L09228; AAA67481.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL009126; CAB14260.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; S45543; PN0100.
DR   RefSeq; NP_390209.1; NC_000964.3.
DR   RefSeq; WP_004398763.1; NZ_JNCM01000036.1.
DR   PDB; 2B3Z; X-ray; 2.41 A; A/B/C/D=1-361.
DR   PDB; 2D5N; X-ray; 2.97 A; A/B/C/D=1-361.
DR   PDB; 3EX8; X-ray; 2.56 A; A/B/C/D=1-361.
DR   PDB; 4G3M; X-ray; 2.56 A; A/B/C/D=1-361.
DR   PDBsum; 2B3Z; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2D5N; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3EX8; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4G3M; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P17618; -.
DR   SMR; P17618; -.
DR   BioGRID; 856545; 1.
DR   STRING; 224308.BSU23280; -.
DR   PaxDb; P17618; -.
DR   PRIDE; P17618; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAB14260; CAB14260; BSU_23280.
DR   GeneID; 938945; -.
DR   KEGG; bsu:BSU23280; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|224308.179.peg.2535; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0117; Bacteria.
DR   eggNOG; COG1985; Bacteria.
DR   InParanoid; P17618; -.
DR   OMA; PYIILKW; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P17618; -.
DR   BioCyc; BSUB:BSU23280-MON; -.
DR   BRENDA; 1.1.1.193; 658.
DR   BRENDA; 3.5.4.26; 658.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00275; UER00401.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00275; UER00402.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P17618; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001570; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0008703; F:5-amino-6-(5-phosphoribosylamino)uracil reductase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0008835; F:diaminohydroxyphosphoribosylaminopyrimidine deaminase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0050661; F:NADP binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0009231; P:riboflavin biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.430.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR016192; APOBEC/CMP_deaminase_Zn-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR002125; CMP_dCMP_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR016193; Cytidine_deaminase-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR024072; DHFR-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR004794; Eubact_RibD.
DR   InterPro; IPR011549; RibD_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR002734; RibDG_C.
DR   Pfam; PF00383; dCMP_cyt_deam_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01872; RibD_C; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF006769; RibD; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53597; SSF53597; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53927; SSF53927; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00326; eubact_ribD; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00227; ribD_Cterm; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00903; CYT_DCMP_DEAMINASES_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51747; CYT_DCMP_DEAMINASES_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Hydrolase; Metal-binding; Multifunctional enzyme; NADP;
KW   Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome; Riboflavin biosynthesis; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..361
FT                   /note="Riboflavin biosynthesis protein RibD"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000171715"
FT   DOMAIN          1..122
FT                   /note="CMP/dCMP-type deaminase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01083"
FT   REGION          1..144
FT                   /note="Deaminase"
FT   REGION          145..361
FT                   /note="Reductase"
FT   ACT_SITE        51
FT                   /note="Proton donor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         49
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT   BINDING         74
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT   BINDING         83
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT   BINDING         153
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT   BINDING         167
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         169
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT   BINDING         183
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         195
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT   BINDING         199
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT   BINDING         203
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         206
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         221
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT   BINDING         290
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         292..298
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT   HELIX           2..13
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2B3Z"
FT   HELIX           14..16
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2B3Z"
FT   STRAND          19..23
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2D5N"
FT   STRAND          27..41
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2B3Z"
FT   HELIX           50..58
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2B3Z"
FT   HELIX           59..62
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2B3Z"
FT   STRAND          66..71
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2B3Z"
FT   STRAND          78..80
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2B3Z"
FT   HELIX           83..90
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2B3Z"
FT   STRAND          94..99
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2B3Z"
FT   TURN            104..108
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2B3Z"
FT   HELIX           109..115
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2B3Z"
FT   TURN            116..118
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2B3Z"
FT   STRAND          120..123
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2B3Z"
FT   HELIX           127..133
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2B3Z"
FT   HELIX           135..143
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2B3Z"
FT   STRAND          147..155
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2B3Z"
FT   STRAND          158..161
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2B3Z"
FT   HELIX           173..179
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2B3Z"
FT   HELIX           182..185
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2B3Z"
FT   STRAND          186..192
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2B3Z"
FT   HELIX           193..199
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2B3Z"
FT   STRAND          207..209
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3EX8"
FT   STRAND          215..219
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2B3Z"
FT   HELIX           230..233
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2B3Z"
FT   STRAND          239..243
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2B3Z"
FT   HELIX           249..256
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2B3Z"
FT   TURN            257..259
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2B3Z"
FT   STRAND          261..264
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2B3Z"
FT   STRAND          266..269
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2B3Z"
FT   HELIX           272..281
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2B3Z"
FT   STRAND          286..291
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2B3Z"
FT   HELIX           293..302
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2B3Z"
FT   STRAND          306..315
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2B3Z"
FT   STRAND          320..322
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2B3Z"
FT   STRAND          324..326
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2B3Z"
FT   TURN            334..336
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3EX8"
FT   STRAND          339..348
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2B3Z"
FT   STRAND          351..358
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2B3Z"
SQ   SEQUENCE   361 AA;  39305 MW;  DA836930BFDECA3B CRC64;
     MEEYYMKLAL DLAKQGEGQT ESNPLVGAVV VKDGQIVGMG AHLKYGEAHA EVHAIHMAGA
     HAEGADIYVT LEPCSHYGKT PPCAELIINS GIKRVFVAMR DPNPLVAGRG ISMMKEAGIE
     VREGILADQA ERLNEKFLHF MRTGLPYVTL KAAASLDGKI ATSTGDSKWI TSEAARQDAQ
     QYRKTHQSIL VGVGTVKADN PSLTCRLPNV TKQPVRVILD TVLSIPEDAK VICDQIAPTW
     IFTTARADEE KKKRLSAFGV NIFTLETERI QIPDVLKILA EEGIMSVYVE GGSAVHGSFV
     KEGCFQEIIF YFAPKLIGGT HAPSLISGEG FQSMKDVPLL QFTDITQIGR DIKLTAKPTK
     E
 
 
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