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RIBD_ECOLI
ID   RIBD_ECOLI              Reviewed;         367 AA.
AC   P25539; Q2MC12;
DT   01-MAY-1992, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAY-1992, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 176.
DE   RecName: Full=Riboflavin biosynthesis protein RibD;
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=Diaminohydroxyphosphoribosylaminopyrimidine deaminase;
DE              Short=DRAP deaminase;
DE              EC=3.5.4.26 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9068650};
DE     AltName: Full=Riboflavin-specific deaminase;
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=5-amino-6-(5-phosphoribosylamino)uracil reductase;
DE              EC=1.1.1.193 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9068650};
DE     AltName: Full=HTP reductase;
GN   Name=ribD; Synonyms=ribG, ybaE; OrderedLocusNames=b0414, JW0404;
OS   Escherichia coli (strain K12).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=83333;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12;
RX   PubMed=1406588; DOI=10.1007/bf00538702;
RA   Taura T., Ueguchi C., Shiba K., Ito K.;
RT   "Insertional disruption of the nusB (ssyB) gene leads to cold-sensitive
RT   growth of Escherichia coli and suppression of the secY24 mutation.";
RL   Mol. Gen. Genet. 234:429-432(1992).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / MG1655 / ATCC 47076;
RA   Chung E., Allen E., Araujo R., Aparicio A.M., Davis K., Duncan M.,
RA   Federspiel N., Hyman R., Kalman S., Komp C., Kurdi O., Lew H., Lin D.,
RA   Namath A., Oefner P., Roberts D., Schramm S., Davis R.W.;
RT   "Sequence of minutes 4-25 of Escherichia coli.";
RL   Submitted (JAN-1997) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / MG1655 / ATCC 47076;
RX   PubMed=9278503; DOI=10.1126/science.277.5331.1453;
RA   Blattner F.R., Plunkett G. III, Bloch C.A., Perna N.T., Burland V.,
RA   Riley M., Collado-Vides J., Glasner J.D., Rode C.K., Mayhew G.F.,
RA   Gregor J., Davis N.W., Kirkpatrick H.A., Goeden M.A., Rose D.J., Mau B.,
RA   Shao Y.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of Escherichia coli K-12.";
RL   Science 277:1453-1462(1997).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / W3110 / ATCC 27325 / DSM 5911;
RX   PubMed=16738553; DOI=10.1038/msb4100049;
RA   Hayashi K., Morooka N., Yamamoto Y., Fujita K., Isono K., Choi S.,
RA   Ohtsubo E., Baba T., Wanner B.L., Mori H., Horiuchi T.;
RT   "Highly accurate genome sequences of Escherichia coli K-12 strains MG1655
RT   and W3110.";
RL   Mol. Syst. Biol. 2:E1-E5(2006).
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, AND PATHWAY.
RX   PubMed=9068650; DOI=10.1128/jb.179.6.2022-2028.1997;
RA   Richter G., Fischer M., Krieger C., Eberhardt S., Luttgen H.,
RA   Gerstenschlager I., Bacher A.;
RT   "Biosynthesis of riboflavin: characterization of the bifunctional
RT   deaminase-reductase of Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 179:2022-2028(1997).
RN   [6]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.6 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEXES WITH RIBOSE-5-PHOSPHATE
RP   AND NADP, AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=17765262; DOI=10.1016/j.jmb.2006.12.009;
RA   Stenmark P., Moche M., Gurmu D., Nordlund P.;
RT   "The crystal structure of the bifunctional deaminase/reductase RibD of the
RT   riboflavin biosynthetic pathway in Escherichia coli: implications for the
RT   reductive mechanism.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 373:48-64(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Converts 2,5-diamino-6-(ribosylamino)-4(3h)-pyrimidinone 5'-
CC       phosphate into 5-amino-6-(ribosylamino)-2,4(1h,3h)-pyrimidinedione 5'-
CC       phosphate. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9068650}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=2,5-diamino-6-hydroxy-4-(5-phosphoribosylamino)-pyrimidine +
CC         H(+) + H2O = 5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil + NH4(+);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21868, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:28938, ChEBI:CHEBI:58453, ChEBI:CHEBI:58614; EC=3.5.4.26;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:9068650};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:21869;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:9068650};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=5-amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribitylamino)uracil + NADP(+) = 5-
CC         amino-6-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)uracil + H(+) + NADPH;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17845, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57783,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58349, ChEBI:CHEBI:58421, ChEBI:CHEBI:58453;
CC         EC=1.1.1.193; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:9068650};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17846;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:9068650};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC       Note=Binds 1 zinc ion. {ECO:0000250};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; riboflavin biosynthesis; 5-amino-6-(D-
CC       ribitylamino)uracil from GTP: step 2/4. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:9068650}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; riboflavin biosynthesis; 5-amino-6-(D-
CC       ribitylamino)uracil from GTP: step 3/4. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:9068650}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17765262}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       P25539; P24182: accC; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-552457, EBI-542308;
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: In the N-terminal section; belongs to the cytidine and
CC       deoxycytidylate deaminase family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: In the C-terminal section; belongs to the HTP reductase
CC       family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; X64395; CAA45735.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U82664; AAB40170.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U00096; AAC73517.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AP009048; BAE76194.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; S26201; S26201.
DR   RefSeq; NP_414948.1; NC_000913.3.
DR   RefSeq; WP_001150457.1; NZ_SSZK01000009.1.
DR   PDB; 2G6V; X-ray; 2.60 A; A/B=2-367.
DR   PDB; 2O7P; X-ray; 3.00 A; A/B=2-367.
DR   PDB; 2OBC; X-ray; 3.00 A; A/B=2-367.
DR   PDBsum; 2G6V; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2O7P; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2OBC; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P25539; -.
DR   SMR; P25539; -.
DR   BioGRID; 4263249; 26.
DR   BioGRID; 849992; 6.
DR   DIP; DIP-10708N; -.
DR   IntAct; P25539; 34.
DR   STRING; 511145.b0414; -.
DR   jPOST; P25539; -.
DR   PaxDb; P25539; -.
DR   PRIDE; P25539; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAC73517; AAC73517; b0414.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAE76194; BAE76194; BAE76194.
DR   GeneID; 945620; -.
DR   KEGG; ecj:JW0404; -.
DR   KEGG; eco:b0414; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|1411691.4.peg.1863; -.
DR   EchoBASE; EB1297; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0117; Bacteria.
DR   eggNOG; COG1985; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_036590_1_2_6; -.
DR   InParanoid; P25539; -.
DR   OMA; DEMYMAR; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P25539; -.
DR   BioCyc; EcoCyc:RIBOFLAVINSYNDEAM-MON; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:RIBOFLAVINSYNDEAM-MON; -.
DR   BRENDA; 1.1.1.193; 2026.
DR   BRENDA; 3.5.4.26; 2026.
DR   SABIO-RK; P25539; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00275; UER00401.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00275; UER00402.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P25539; -.
DR   PRO; PR:P25539; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000318; Chromosome.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000625; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0008703; F:5-amino-6-(5-phosphoribosylamino)uracil reductase activity; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0008835; F:diaminohydroxyphosphoribosylaminopyrimidine deaminase activity; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0050661; F:NADP binding; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0009231; P:riboflavin biosynthetic process; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.430.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR016192; APOBEC/CMP_deaminase_Zn-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR002125; CMP_dCMP_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR016193; Cytidine_deaminase-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR024072; DHFR-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR004794; Eubact_RibD.
DR   InterPro; IPR011549; RibD_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR002734; RibDG_C.
DR   Pfam; PF00383; dCMP_cyt_deam_1; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01872; RibD_C; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF006769; RibD; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53597; SSF53597; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53927; SSF53927; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00326; eubact_ribD; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00227; ribD_Cterm; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00903; CYT_DCMP_DEAMINASES_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51747; CYT_DCMP_DEAMINASES_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Hydrolase; Metal-binding; Multifunctional enzyme; NADP;
KW   Oxidoreductase; Reference proteome; Riboflavin biosynthesis; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..367
FT                   /note="Riboflavin biosynthesis protein RibD"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000171721"
FT   DOMAIN          1..123
FT                   /note="CMP/dCMP-type deaminase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01083"
FT   REGION          1..145
FT                   /note="Deaminase"
FT   REGION          146..367
FT                   /note="Reductase"
FT   ACT_SITE        52
FT                   /note="Proton donor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         50
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         75
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         84
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         161..164
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT   BINDING         168
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT   BINDING         170
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT   BINDING         184
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT   BINDING         196
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT   BINDING         200
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT   BINDING         204
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT   BINDING         207
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT   BINDING         234
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT   BINDING         299
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT   BINDING         301..304
FT                   /ligand="NADP(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58349"
FT   HELIX           2..14
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2OBC"
FT   HELIX           15..17
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2OBC"
FT   TURN            18..20
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2OBC"
FT   STRAND          28..33
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2OBC"
FT   STRAND          36..42
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2OBC"
FT   STRAND          46..48
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2OBC"
FT   HELIX           51..59
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2OBC"
FT   HELIX           60..63
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2OBC"
FT   STRAND          64..66
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2OBC"
FT   STRAND          68..72
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2OBC"
FT   HELIX           85..91
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2OBC"
FT   STRAND          96..100
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2OBC"
FT   HELIX           111..117
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2OBC"
FT   STRAND          122..124
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2OBC"
FT   HELIX           128..134
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2OBC"
FT   HELIX           136..143
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2OBC"
FT   STRAND          144..146
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2OBC"
FT   STRAND          148..156
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2OBC"
FT   STRAND          164..166
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2OBC"
FT   HELIX           174..185
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2OBC"
FT   STRAND          187..193
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2OBC"
FT   HELIX           194..200
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2OBC"
FT   HELIX           208..210
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2OBC"
FT   HELIX           214..217
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2OBC"
FT   HELIX           221..223
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2OBC"
FT   STRAND          228..232
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2OBC"
FT   HELIX           243..245
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2OBC"
FT   STRAND          247..249
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2OBC"
FT   STRAND          251..257
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2OBC"
FT   STRAND          267..271
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2OBC"
FT   HELIX           281..290
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2OBC"
FT   STRAND          295..298
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2OBC"
FT   HELIX           302..311
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2OBC"
FT   STRAND          315..323
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2OBC"
FT   STRAND          349..356
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2OBC"
FT   STRAND          359..365
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2OBC"
SQ   SEQUENCE   367 AA;  40338 MW;  B19CEF474D48D14D CRC64;
     MQDEYYMARA LKLAQRGRFT THPNPNVGCV IVKDGEIVGE GYHQRAGEPH AEVHALRMAG
     EKAKGATAYV TLEPCSHHGR TPPCCDALIA AGVARVVASM QDPNPQVAGR GLYRLQQAGI
     DVSHGLMMSE AEQLNKGFLK RMRTGFPYIQ LKLGASLDGR TAMASGESQW ITSPQARRDV
     QLLRAQSHAI LTSSATVLAD DPALTVRWSE LDEQTQALYP QQNLRQPIRI VIDSQNRVTP
     VHRIVQQPGE TWFARTQEDS REWPETVRTL LIPEHKGHLD LVVLMMQLGK QQINSIWVEA
     GPTLAGALLQ AGLVDELIVY IAPKLLGSDA RGLCTLPGLE KLADAPQFKF KEIRHVGPDV
     CLHLVGA
 
 
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