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RIBF1_ARATH
ID   RIBF1_ARATH             Reviewed;         354 AA.
AC   Q9FMW8; Q8LE72;
DT   14-MAY-2014, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAR-2001, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 114.
DE   RecName: Full=FAD synthetase 1, chloroplastic {ECO:0000303|PubMed:18713732};
DE            EC=2.7.7.2 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18713732};
DE   AltName: Full=AtRibF1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:18713732};
DE   AltName: Full=FAD pyrophosphorylase 1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:18713732};
DE   AltName: Full=FMN adenylyltransferase 1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:18713732};
DE   AltName: Full=Flavin adenine dinucleotide synthase 1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:18713732};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=RIBF1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:18713732};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=At5g23330 {ECO:0000312|Araport:AT5G23330};
GN   ORFNames=MKD15.19 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:BAB11188.1};
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY,
RP   BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, PATHWAY, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=18713732; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m803416200;
RA   Sandoval F.J., Zhang Y., Roje S.;
RT   "Flavin nucleotide metabolism in plants: monofunctional enzymes synthesize
RT   fad in plastids.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 283:30890-30900(2008).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=9501997; DOI=10.1093/dnares/4.6.401;
RA   Nakamura Y., Sato S., Kaneko T., Kotani H., Asamizu E., Miyajima N.,
RA   Tabata S.;
RT   "Structural analysis of Arabidopsis thaliana chromosome 5. III. Sequence
RT   features of the regions of 1,191,918 bp covered by seventeen physically
RT   assigned P1 clones.";
RL   DNA Res. 4:401-414(1997).
RN   [3]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RA   Brover V.V., Troukhan M.E., Alexandrov N.A., Lu Y.-P., Flavell R.B.,
RA   Feldmann K.A.;
RT   "Full-length cDNA from Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Submitted (MAR-2002) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the adenylation of flavin mononucleotide (FMN) to
CC       form flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) coenzyme.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18713732}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + FMN + H(+) = diphosphate + FAD; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17237,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57692, ChEBI:CHEBI:58210; EC=2.7.7.2;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:18713732};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q969G6};
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=18.9 uM for FMN {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18713732};
CC         KM=11.1 uM for ATP {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18713732};
CC         Note=kcat is 1.08x10(-1) sec(-1) with FMN as substrate
CC         (PubMed:18713732). kcat is 1.07x10(-1) sec(-1) with ATP as substrate
CC         (PubMed:18713732). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18713732};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; FAD biosynthesis; FAD from FMN: step
CC       1/1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18713732}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18713732}.
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DR   EMBL; EU687457; ACH56223.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AB007648; BAB11188.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002688; AED93152.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY085587; AAM62808.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_568429.1; NM_122239.3.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9FMW8; -.
DR   SMR; Q9FMW8; -.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT5G23330.1; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9FMW8; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9FMW8; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 236186; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT5G23330.1; AT5G23330.1; AT5G23330.
DR   GeneID; 832397; -.
DR   Gramene; AT5G23330.1; AT5G23330.1; AT5G23330.
DR   KEGG; ath:AT5G23330; -.
DR   Araport; AT5G23330; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2166973; AT5G23330.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502QVVU; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_057424_1_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9FMW8; -.
DR   OMA; CYEVANF; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 882279at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9FMW8; -.
DR   BRENDA; 2.7.7.2; 399.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00277; UER00407.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9FMW8; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 5.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q9FMW8; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q9FMW8; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0009507; C:chloroplast; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0003919; F:FMN adenylyltransferase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006747; P:FAD biosynthetic process; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0009231; P:riboflavin biosynthetic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   CDD; cd02064; FAD_synthetase_N; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.620; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR015864; FAD_synthase.
DR   InterPro; IPR014729; Rossmann-like_a/b/a_fold.
DR   Pfam; PF06574; FAD_syn; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   ATP-binding; Chloroplast; FAD; Flavoprotein; FMN; Nucleotide-binding;
KW   Nucleotidyltransferase; Plastid; Reference proteome; Transferase;
KW   Transit peptide.
FT   TRANSIT         1..75
FT                   /note="Chloroplast"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           76..354
FT                   /note="FAD synthetase 1, chloroplastic"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000429026"
FT   REGION          228..248
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        228..246
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   CONFLICT        151
FT                   /note="N -> S (in Ref. 4; AAM62808)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        280
FT                   /note="L -> I (in Ref. 4; AAM62808)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   354 AA;  39210 MW;  34F99F626EA07E45 CRC64;
     MLCGGSRASV HLWDHRHPPR LGAKVLRKSS FMLRPCSAIS QQRIKSSFRS HCKTPRKIPA
     PLDCFSQGDD HPELSAEGLS PVAGGIVALG KFDALHIGHR ELAIQAARIG TPYLLSFVGL
     AEVLGWKPRA PIVAKCDRKR VLSSWASYCG NIAPVEFEIE FASVRHLNPQ QFVEKLSREL
     RVCGVVAGEN YRFGYRASGD ASELVRLCKD FGISAYIINS VMDKNQVSVN TEEEDSKSKE
     RGQVSSTRVR HALAAGDVRY VTELLGRPHR VISRTRTQDL TSKRGRISLQ TSSLLNLPPG
     NGVYKACSLI VGDKHPISCK VIVDTSNLYI ETEEERFHNS DESQEFQLLG IEFG
 
 
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