ATPB_PICAN
ID ATPB_PICAN Reviewed; 476 AA.
AC C0HK52;
DT 10-OCT-2018, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 10-OCT-2018, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 12.
DE RecName: Full=ATP synthase subunit beta, mitochondrial {ECO:0000303|PubMed:25759169};
DE EC=7.1.2.2 {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10106, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25759169};
GN Name=ATP2 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P00830};
OS Pichia angusta (Yeast) (Hansenula polymorpha).
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes;
OC Saccharomycetales; Pichiaceae; Ogataea.
OX NCBI_TaxID=870730 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:25759169};
RN [1] {ECO:0000305}
RP PARTIAL PROTEIN SEQUENCE.
RC STRAIN=A16 / NCYC 2310 {ECO:0000303|Ref.1};
RA Fearnley I.M.;
RL Submitted (AUG-2016) to UniProtKB.
RN [2] {ECO:0000305}
RP PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 1-4, IDENTIFICATION IN ATP SYNTHASE COMPLEX, FUNCTION
RP OF ATPASE COMPLEX, SUBUNIT, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, MASS
RP SPECTROMETRY, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RC STRAIN=A16 / NCYC 2310 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:25759169};
RX PubMed=25759169; DOI=10.1042/bj20150197;
RA Liu S., Charlesworth T.J., Bason J.V., Montgomery M.G., Harbour M.E.,
RA Fearnley I.M., Walker J.E.;
RT "The purification and characterization of ATP synthase complexes from the
RT mitochondria of four fungal species.";
RL Biochem. J. 468:167-175(2015).
RN [3] {ECO:0007744|PDB:5LQX, ECO:0007744|PDB:5LQY, ECO:0007744|PDB:5LQZ}
RP STRUCTURE BY ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (7.0 ANGSTROMS) OF MONOMERIC ATP SYNTHASE
RP COMPLEX IN COMPLEX WITH BOVINE ATPIF1, FUNCTION, SUBUNIT, AND SUBCELLULAR
RP LOCATION.
RX PubMed=27791192; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1615902113;
RA Vinothkumar K.R., Montgomery M.G., Liu S., Walker J.E.;
RT "Structure of the mitochondrial ATP synthase from Pichia angusta determined
RT by electron cryo-microscopy.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 113:12709-12714(2016).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase (F(1)F(0) ATP synthase or
CC Complex V) produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient
CC across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes
CC of the respiratory chain (PubMed:25759169). F-type ATP synthases
CC consist of two structural domains, F(1) - containing the
CC extramembraneous catalytic core, and F(0) - containing the membrane
CC proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral
CC stalk (PubMed:27791192). During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the
CC catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the
CC central stalk subunits to proton translocation (By similarity).
CC Subunits alpha/ATP1 and beta/ATP2 form the catalytic core in F(1) (By
CC similarity). Rotation of the central stalk against the surrounding
CC alpha/ATP1(3)beta/ATP2(3) subunits leads to hydrolysis of ATP in three
CC separate catalytic sites on the beta/ATP2 subunits (By similarity).
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6CFT7, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25759169,
CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:27791192}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + 4 H(+)(in) + H2O = ADP + 5 H(+)(out) + phosphate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:57720, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=7.1.2.2;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10106,
CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:25759169};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: F-type ATP synthases have 2 components, the catalytic core
CC F(1) and the membrane-embedded component F(0), linked together by a
CC central stalk and a peripheral stalk (PubMed:27791192). The central
CC stalk, also called rotor shaft, is often seen as part of F(1)
CC (PubMed:27791192). The peripheral stalk is seen as part of F(0). F(0)
CC contains the membrane channel next to the rotor (PubMed:27791192). F-
CC type ATP synthases form dimers but each monomer functions independently
CC in ATP generation (By similarity). The dimer consists of 18 different
CC polypeptides: ATP1 (subunit alpha, part of F(1), 3 molecules per
CC monomer), ATP2 (subunit beta, part of F(1), 3 molecules per monomer),
CC ATP3 (subunit gamma, part of the central stalk), ATP4 (subunit b, part
CC of the peripheral stalk), ATP5/OSCP (subunit 5/OSCP, part of the
CC peripheral stalk), ATP6 (subunit a, part of the peripheral stalk), ATP7
CC (subunit d, part of the peripheral stalk), ATP8 (subunit 8, part of the
CC peripheral stalk), OLI1 (subunit c, part of the rotor, 10 molecules per
CC monomer), ATP14 (subunit h, part of the peripheral stalk), ATP15
CC (subunit epsilon, part of the central stalk), ATP16 (subunit delta,
CC part of the central stalk), ATP17 (subunit f, part of the peripheral
CC stalk), ATP18 (subunit i/j, part of the peripheral stalk)
CC (PubMed:27791192, PubMed:25759169). Dimer-specific subunits are ATP19
CC (subunit k, at interface between monomers), ATP20 (subunit g, at
CC interface between monomers), TIM11 (subunit e, at interface between
CC monomers) (By similarity). Also contains subunit L (PubMed:25759169).
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6C326, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6CFT7,
CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:25759169, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27791192}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion inner membrane
CC {ECO:0000305|PubMed:27791192}; Peripheral membrane protein
CC {ECO:0000305|PubMed:27791192}; Matrix side
CC {ECO:0000305|PubMed:27791192}. Note=The F-type ATP synthase complex is
CC anchored in the mitochondrial inner membrane via the F(0) domain with
CC the F(1) domain and the peripheral stalk extending into the
CC mitochondrial matrix. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:27791192}.
CC -!- MASS SPECTROMETRY: Mass=50809; Method=MALDI;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:25759169};
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ATPase alpha/beta chains family.
CC {ECO:0000305}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR PDB; 5LQX; EM; 7.90 A; D/E/F=1-476.
DR PDB; 5LQY; EM; 7.80 A; D/E/F=1-476.
DR PDB; 5LQZ; EM; 7.00 A; D/E/F=1-476.
DR PDBsum; 5LQX; -.
DR PDBsum; 5LQY; -.
DR PDBsum; 5LQZ; -.
DR AlphaFoldDB; C0HK52; -.
DR SMR; C0HK52; -.
DR GO; GO:0005743; C:mitochondrial inner membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0045261; C:proton-transporting ATP synthase complex, catalytic core F(1); IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0046933; F:proton-transporting ATP synthase activity, rotational mechanism; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0046961; F:proton-transporting ATPase activity, rotational mechanism; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.1140.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01347; ATP_synth_beta_bact; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR003593; AAA+_ATPase.
DR InterPro; IPR005722; ATP_synth_F1_bsu.
DR InterPro; IPR020003; ATPase_a/bsu_AS.
DR InterPro; IPR004100; ATPase_F1/V1/A1_a/bsu_N.
DR InterPro; IPR036121; ATPase_F1/V1/A1_a/bsu_N_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR000194; ATPase_F1/V1/A1_a/bsu_nucl-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR024034; ATPase_F1/V1_b/a_C.
DR InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR Pfam; PF00006; ATP-synt_ab; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02874; ATP-synt_ab_N; 1.
DR SMART; SM00382; AAA; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50615; SSF50615; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52540; SSF52540; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01039; atpD; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00152; ATPASE_ALPHA_BETA; 1.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW 3D-structure; ATP synthesis; ATP-binding; CF(1); Direct protein sequencing;
KW Hydrogen ion transport; Ion transport; Membrane; Mitochondrion;
KW Mitochondrion inner membrane; Nucleotide-binding; Translocase; Transport.
FT CHAIN 1..476
FT /note="ATP synthase subunit beta, mitochondrial"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|Ref.1"
FT /id="PRO_0000445311"
FT BINDING 156..163
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6CFT7"
FT SITE 351
FT /note="Required for activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10106"
SQ SEQUENCE 476 AA; 50803 MW; 3246E1A8783669DA CRC64;
ATAGPASGKI RAVIGAVVDV QFEQGELPAI LNALTIDQGN NQKLVLEVAQ HLGENAVRAI
AMDGTEGLVR GQTVVDTGAP ISVPVGRGTL GRIINVVGEP IDERGPIECK QRNPIHADPP
SFVEQSTEAE VLETGIKVVD LLAPYARGGK IGLFGGAGVG KTVFIQELIN NIAKAHGGFS
VFTGVGERTR EGNDLYREMK ETGVINLEGE SKVALVFGQM NEPPGARARV ALTGLTIAEY
FRDEEGQDVL LFVDNIFRFT QAGSEVSALL GRIPSAVGYQ PTLATDMGLL QERITTTRKG
SVTSVQAVYV PADDLTDPAP ATTFAHLDAT TVLSRGISEL GIYPAVDPLD SKSRLLDVSV
VGQEHYDVAT GVQQTLQAYK SLQDIIAILG MDELSEQDKL TVERARKIQR FLSQPFAVAE
VFTGIEGKLV RLKDTIASFK AVLEGKYDHL PENAFYMVGG IEDVVAKAEK IAAEAN
