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RIPT_TRIKI
ID   RIPT_TRIKI              Reviewed;         289 AA.
AC   P09989;
DT   01-JUL-1989, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1990, sequence version 2.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 133.
DE   RecName: Full=Ribosome-inactivating protein alpha-trichosanthin;
DE            Short=Alpha-TCS;
DE            EC=3.2.2.22;
DE   AltName: Full=rRNA N-glycosidase;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
OS   Trichosanthes kirilowii (Chinese snake gourd) (Chinese cucumber).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; fabids; Cucurbitales; Cucurbitaceae; Sicyoeae; Trichosanthes.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3677;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=Maximowicz;
RX   PubMed=1999291; DOI=10.1016/0378-1119(91)90061-f;
RA   Shaw P.C., Yung M.H., Zhu R.H., Ho W.K.K., Ng T.B., Yeung H.W.;
RT   "Cloning of trichosanthin cDNA and its expression in Escherichia coli.";
RL   Gene 97:267-272(1991).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Maximowicz; TISSUE=Leaf;
RX   PubMed=2341400; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(19)38940-9;
RA   Chow T., Feldman R.A., Lovett M., Piatak M.;
RT   "Isolation and DNA sequence of a gene encoding alpha-trichosanthin, a type
RT   I ribosome-inactivating protein.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 265:8670-8674(1990).
RN   [3]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 24-270.
RC   STRAIN=Maximowicz; TISSUE=Tuberous root;
RX   PubMed=2341399; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(19)38939-2;
RA   Collins E.J., Robertus J.D., Lopresti M., Stone K.L., Williams K.R., Wu P.,
RA   Hwang K., Piatak M.;
RT   "Primary amino acid sequence of alpha-trichosanthin and molecular models
RT   for abrin A-chain and alpha-trichosanthin.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 265:8665-8669(1990).
RN   [4]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 24-270.
RC   TISSUE=Tuberous root;
RA   Wang Y., Qian R.Q., Gu Z.W., Jin S.W., Zhang L.Q., Xia Z.X., Tian G.Y.,
RA   Ni C.Z.;
RT   "Scientific evaluation of Tian Hua Fen (THF): history, chemistry and
RT   application.";
RL   Pure Appl. Chem. 58:789-798(1986).
RN   [5]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.88 ANGSTROMS).
RX   PubMed=8066085; DOI=10.1002/prot.340190103;
RA   Zhou F., Fu Z., Chen M., Lin Y., Pan K.;
RT   "Structure of trichosanthin at 1.88-A resolution.";
RL   Proteins 19:4-13(1994).
RN   [6]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.6 ANGSTROMS).
RX   PubMed=7619070; DOI=10.1042/bj3090285;
RA   Huang Q., Liu S., Tang Y., Jin S., Wang Y.;
RT   "Studies on crystal structures, active-centre geometry and depurinating
RT   mechanism of two ribosome-inactivating proteins.";
RL   Biochem. J. 309:285-298(1995).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Inactivates eukaryotic 60S ribosomal subunits.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Endohydrolysis of the N-glycosidic bond at one specific
CC         adenosine on the 28S rRNA.; EC=3.2.2.22;
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Abortion-inducing protein. Inhibits HIV-1 infection and
CC       replication.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ribosome-inactivating protein family. Type 1
CC       RIP subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; M34858; AAA34207.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; J05434; AAA34206.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; JT0566; RLTZT.
DR   PDB; 1GIS; X-ray; 1.70 A; A=24-270.
DR   PDB; 1GIU; X-ray; 1.80 A; A=24-270.
DR   PDB; 1J4G; X-ray; 2.00 A; A/B/C/D=24-270.
DR   PDB; 1MRJ; X-ray; 1.60 A; A=24-270.
DR   PDB; 1MRK; X-ray; 1.60 A; A=24-270.
DR   PDB; 1NLI; X-ray; 1.93 A; A=24-270.
DR   PDB; 1QD2; X-ray; 1.86 A; A=24-270.
DR   PDB; 1TCS; X-ray; 1.70 A; A=24-270.
DR   PDB; 2JDL; X-ray; 2.20 A; A/B=25-270.
DR   PDB; 2JJR; X-ray; 2.30 A; A=24-270.
DR   PDB; 2VS6; X-ray; 2.40 A; A/B=24-270.
DR   PDBsum; 1GIS; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1GIU; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1J4G; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1MRJ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1MRK; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1NLI; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1QD2; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1TCS; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2JDL; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2JJR; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2VS6; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P09989; -.
DR   SMR; P09989; -.
DR   MINT; P09989; -.
DR   Allergome; 2807; Tri k RIP.
DR   ABCD; P09989; 4 sequenced antibodies.
DR   BRENDA; 3.2.2.22; 6463.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P09989; -.
DR   GO; GO:0030598; F:rRNA N-glycosylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0090729; F:toxin activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006952; P:defense response; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0017148; P:negative regulation of translation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0050688; P:regulation of defense response to virus; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.420.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 4.10.470.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR036041; Ribosome-inact_prot_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR017989; Ribosome_inactivat_1/2.
DR   InterPro; IPR001574; Ribosome_inactivat_prot.
DR   InterPro; IPR017988; Ribosome_inactivat_prot_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR016138; Ribosome_inactivat_prot_sub1.
DR   InterPro; IPR016139; Ribosome_inactivat_prot_sub2.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR33453; PTHR33453; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00161; RIP; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00396; SHIGARICIN.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56371; SSF56371; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00275; SHIGA_RICIN; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Antiviral protein; Direct protein sequencing; Hydrolase;
KW   Plant defense; Protein synthesis inhibitor; Signal; Toxin.
FT   SIGNAL          1..23
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:2341399, ECO:0000269|Ref.4"
FT   CHAIN           24..270
FT                   /note="Ribosome-inactivating protein alpha-trichosanthin"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000030765"
FT   PROPEP          271..289
FT                   /note="Removed in mature form"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000030766"
FT   ACT_SITE        183
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   CONFLICT        57..60
FT                   /note="IPLL -> LPLI (in Ref. 4; AA sequence)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        82..84
FT                   /note="Missing (in Ref. 4; AA sequence)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        87
FT                   /note="I -> L (in Ref. 4; AA sequence)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        92
FT                   /note="V -> VDAGLPRNAVL (in Ref. 4; AA sequence)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        143..144
FT                   /note="KI -> GL (in Ref. 4; AA sequence)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        196
FT                   /note="K -> S (in Ref. 4; AA sequence)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        215..216
FT                   /note="WS -> LWL (in Ref. 4; AA sequence)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        231
FT                   /note="Q -> T (in Ref. 4; AA sequence)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        234
FT                   /note="S -> T (in Ref. 2; AAA34206)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        246..266
FT                   /note="Missing (in Ref. 4; AA sequence)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        247
FT                   /note="T -> M (in Ref. 2; AAA34206)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   STRAND          25..28
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1MRJ"
FT   HELIX           34..46
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1MRJ"
FT   STRAND          50..54
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1MRJ"
FT   STRAND          57..60
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1MRJ"
FT   HELIX           66..69
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1MRJ"
FT   STRAND          70..76
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1MRJ"
FT   STRAND          82..88
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1MRJ"
FT   TURN            89..91
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1MRJ"
FT   STRAND          94..99
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1MRJ"
FT   STRAND          102..105
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1MRJ"
FT   HELIX           109..114
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1MRJ"
FT   TURN            115..117
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1MRJ"
FT   STRAND          123..127
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1MRJ"
FT   HELIX           134..141
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1MRJ"
FT   HELIX           145..147
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1MRJ"
FT   HELIX           152..163
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1MRJ"
FT   HELIX           167..180
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1MRJ"
FT   HELIX           182..186
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1MRJ"
FT   HELIX           188..195
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1MRJ"
FT   STRAND          198..200
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1MRK"
FT   HELIX           206..226
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1MRJ"
FT   TURN            227..230
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1MRJ"
FT   STRAND          231..239
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1MRJ"
FT   STRAND          245..250
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1MRJ"
FT   HELIX           254..258
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1MRJ"
FT   TURN            266..268
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1MRJ"
SQ   SEQUENCE   289 AA;  31676 MW;  5CE09BB630575BB9 CRC64;
     MIRFLVLSLL ILTLFLTTPA VEGDVSFRLS GATSSSYGVF ISNLRKALPN ERKLYDIPLL
     RSSLPGSQRY ALIHLTNYAD ETISVAIDVT NVYIMGYRAG DTSYFFNEAS ATEAAKYVFK
     DAMRKVTLPY SGNYERLQTA AGKIRENIPL GLPALDSAIT TLFYYNANSA ASALMVLIQS
     TSEAARYKFI EQQIGKRVDK TFLPSLAIIS LENSWSALSK QIQIASTNNG QFESPVVLIN
     AQNQRVTITN VDAGVVTSNI ALLLNRNNMA AMDDDVPMTQ SFGCGSYAI
 
 
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