RISB_BUCAP
ID RISB_BUCAP Reviewed; 159 AA.
AC Q8K9A6;
DT 08-NOV-2002, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-OCT-2002, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 102.
DE RecName: Full=6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00178};
DE Short=DMRL synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00178};
DE Short=LS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00178};
DE Short=Lumazine synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00178};
DE EC=2.5.1.78 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00178};
GN Name=ribH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00178}; OrderedLocusNames=BUsg_443;
OS Buchnera aphidicola subsp. Schizaphis graminum (strain Sg).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC Erwiniaceae; Buchnera.
OX NCBI_TaxID=198804;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Sg;
RX PubMed=12089438; DOI=10.1126/science.1071278;
RA Tamas I., Klasson L., Canbaeck B., Naeslund A.K., Eriksson A.-S.,
RA Wernegreen J.J., Sandstroem J.P., Moran N.A., Andersson S.G.E.;
RT "50 million years of genomic stasis in endosymbiotic bacteria.";
RL Science 296:2376-2379(2002).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the formation of 6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine by
CC condensation of 5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil with 3,4-dihydroxy-2-
CC butanone 4-phosphate. This is the penultimate step in the biosynthesis
CC of riboflavin. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00178}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-oxobutyl phosphate + 5-amino-6-(D-
CC ribitylamino)uracil = 6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine + H(+) + 2
CC H2O + phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:26152, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15934, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58201, ChEBI:CHEBI:58830; EC=2.5.1.78;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00178};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; riboflavin biosynthesis; riboflavin
CC from 2-hydroxy-3-oxobutyl phosphate and 5-amino-6-(D-
CC ribitylamino)uracil: step 1/2. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00178}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Forms an icosahedral capsid composed of 60 subunits, arranged
CC as a dodecamer of pentamers. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00178}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the DMRL synthase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00178}.
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DR EMBL; AE013218; AAM67986.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011053953.1; NC_004061.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q8K9A6; -.
DR SMR; Q8K9A6; -.
DR STRING; 198804.BUsg_443; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAM67986; AAM67986; BUsg_443.
DR KEGG; bas:BUsg_443; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0054; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_089358_1_1_6; -.
DR OMA; CQGVTQG; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1680292at2; -.
DR BRENDA; 2.5.1.78; 1015.
DR UniPathway; UPA00275; UER00404.
DR Proteomes; UP000000416; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0009349; C:riboflavin synthase complex; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0000906; F:6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009231; P:riboflavin biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd09209; Lumazine_synthase-I; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.960; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00178; Lumazine_synth; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR034964; LS.
DR InterPro; IPR002180; LS/RS.
DR InterPro; IPR036467; LS/RS_sf.
DR PANTHER; PTHR21058; PTHR21058; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00885; DMRL_synthase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52121; SSF52121; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00114; lumazine-synth; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Riboflavin biosynthesis; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..159
FT /note="6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine synthase"
FT /id="PRO_0000134731"
FT ACT_SITE 89
FT /note="Proton donor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00178"
FT BINDING 22
FT /ligand="5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:15934"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00178"
FT BINDING 57..59
FT /ligand="5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:15934"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00178"
FT BINDING 81..83
FT /ligand="5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:15934"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00178"
FT BINDING 86..87
FT /ligand="(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-oxobutyl phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58830"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00178"
FT BINDING 114
FT /ligand="5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:15934"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00178"
FT BINDING 128
FT /ligand="(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-oxobutyl phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58830"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00178"
SQ SEQUENCE 159 AA; 17520 MW; F660EBEB18C1211D CRC64;
MNIIQSGINV KNASITIIIA RFNEFINKNL LSGAIDTLTR IGQIDKEKIL TIYVPGTYEI
PIVASYIANT NKYDAIIAIG TIIKGSTDHF KHIANDAYSN LSRISTKYFI PITMGILTTE
NIQQSIERSG TKMGNKGSEA ALAALEMINI MKKLKKINN
