RISB_MYCLE
ID RISB_MYCLE Reviewed; 160 AA.
AC Q9CCP3;
DT 14-AUG-2001, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-JUN-2001, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 111.
DE RecName: Full=6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00178};
DE Short=DMRL synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00178};
DE Short=LS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00178};
DE Short=Lumazine synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00178};
DE EC=2.5.1.78 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00178};
GN Name=ribH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00178}; OrderedLocusNames=ML0560;
OS Mycobacterium leprae (strain TN).
OC Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC Mycobacterium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=272631;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=TN;
RX PubMed=11234002; DOI=10.1038/35059006;
RA Cole S.T., Eiglmeier K., Parkhill J., James K.D., Thomson N.R.,
RA Wheeler P.R., Honore N., Garnier T., Churcher C.M., Harris D.E.,
RA Mungall K.L., Basham D., Brown D., Chillingworth T., Connor R.,
RA Davies R.M., Devlin K., Duthoy S., Feltwell T., Fraser A., Hamlin N.,
RA Holroyd S., Hornsby T., Jagels K., Lacroix C., Maclean J., Moule S.,
RA Murphy L.D., Oliver K., Quail M.A., Rajandream M.A., Rutherford K.M.,
RA Rutter S., Seeger K., Simon S., Simmonds M., Skelton J., Squares R.,
RA Squares S., Stevens K., Taylor K., Whitehead S., Woodward J.R.,
RA Barrell B.G.;
RT "Massive gene decay in the leprosy bacillus.";
RL Nature 409:1007-1011(2001).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the formation of 6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine by
CC condensation of 5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil with 3,4-dihydroxy-2-
CC butanone 4-phosphate. This is the penultimate step in the biosynthesis
CC of riboflavin. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00178}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-oxobutyl phosphate + 5-amino-6-(D-
CC ribitylamino)uracil = 6,7-dimethyl-8-(1-D-ribityl)lumazine + H(+) + 2
CC H2O + phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:26152, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15934, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58201, ChEBI:CHEBI:58830; EC=2.5.1.78;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00178};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; riboflavin biosynthesis; riboflavin
CC from 2-hydroxy-3-oxobutyl phosphate and 5-amino-6-(D-
CC ribitylamino)uracil: step 1/2. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00178}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homopentamer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00178}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the DMRL synthase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00178}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; AL583918; CAC30068.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; H86978; H86978.
DR RefSeq; NP_301474.1; NC_002677.1.
DR RefSeq; WP_010907798.1; NC_002677.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q9CCP3; -.
DR SMR; Q9CCP3; -.
DR STRING; 272631.ML0560; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAC30068; CAC30068; CAC30068.
DR KEGG; mle:ML0560; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|272631.5.peg.971; -.
DR Leproma; ML0560; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0054; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_089358_1_2_11; -.
DR OMA; CQGVTQG; -.
DR BRENDA; 2.5.1.78; 3504.
DR UniPathway; UPA00275; UER00404.
DR Proteomes; UP000000806; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0009349; C:riboflavin synthase complex; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0000906; F:6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0009231; P:riboflavin biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd09209; Lumazine_synthase-I; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.960; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00178; Lumazine_synth; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR034964; LS.
DR InterPro; IPR002180; LS/RS.
DR InterPro; IPR036467; LS/RS_sf.
DR PANTHER; PTHR21058; PTHR21058; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00885; DMRL_synthase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52121; SSF52121; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00114; lumazine-synth; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Reference proteome; Riboflavin biosynthesis; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..160
FT /note="6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine synthase"
FT /id="PRO_0000134770"
FT ACT_SITE 89
FT /note="Proton donor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00178"
FT BINDING 27
FT /ligand="5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:15934"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00178"
FT BINDING 59..61
FT /ligand="5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:15934"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00178"
FT BINDING 81..83
FT /ligand="5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:15934"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00178"
FT BINDING 86..87
FT /ligand="(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-oxobutyl phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58830"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00178"
FT BINDING 114
FT /ligand="5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:15934"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00178"
FT BINDING 128
FT /ligand="(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-oxobutyl phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58830"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00178"
SQ SEQUENCE 160 AA; 16337 MW; EB4A8BDEDB8B026C CRC64;
MSGGAGIPEV PGIDASGLRL GIVASTWHSR ICDALLAGAR KVAADSGIDG PTVVRVLGAI
EIPVVVQELA RHHDAVVALG VVIRGDTPHF DYVCNSVTQG LTRIALDTST PVGNGVLTTN
TEKQALDRAG LPTSAEDKGA QAAAAALTTA LTLLNLRSRI
