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RK22_SPIOL
ID   RK22_SPIOL              Reviewed;         199 AA.
AC   P09594;
DT   01-JUL-1989, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JUL-1989, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 113.
DE   RecName: Full=50S ribosomal protein L22, chloroplastic {ECO:0000303|PubMed:10874046};
DE   AltName: Full=Chloroplastic large ribosomal subunit protein uL22c {ECO:0000303|PubMed:28007896};
DE   AltName: Full=Ribosomal protein CS-L13;
GN   Name=rpl22;
OS   Spinacia oleracea (Spinach).
OG   Plastid; Chloroplast.
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   Caryophyllales; Chenopodiaceae; Chenopodioideae; Anserineae; Spinacia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3562;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   TISSUE=Leaf;
RX   PubMed=2747623; DOI=10.1007/bf00334388;
RA   Zhou D.X., Quigley F., Massenet O., Mache R.;
RT   "Cotranscription of the S10- and spc-like operons in spinach chloroplasts
RT   and identification of three of their gene products.";
RL   Mol. Gen. Genet. 216:439-445(1989).
RN   [2]
RP   BINDING TO 5S RRNA.
RA   Toukifimpa R., Romby P., Rozier C., Ehresmann C., Ehresmann B., Mache R.;
RT   "Characterization and footprint analysis of two 5S rRNA binding proteins
RT   from spinach chloroplast ribosomes.";
RL   Biochemistry 28:5840-5846(1989).
RN   [3]
RP   ERYTHROMYCIN-BINDING, AND DELINEATION OF SEQUENCES REQUIRED FOR 5S
RP   RRNA-BINDING.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Geant d'hiver; TISSUE=Leaf;
RX   PubMed=8441674; DOI=10.1093/nar/21.3.635;
RA   Carol P., Rozier C., Lazaro E., Ballesta J.P.G., Mache R.;
RT   "Erythromycin and 5S rRNA binding properties of the spinach chloroplast
RT   ribosomal protein CL22.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 21:635-639(1993).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Geant d'hiver, and cv. Monatol;
RX   PubMed=11292076; DOI=10.1023/a:1006478403810;
RA   Schmitz-Linneweber C., Maier R.M., Alcaraz J.-P., Cottet A., Herrmann R.G.,
RA   Mache R.;
RT   "The plastid chromosome of spinach (Spinacia oleracea): complete nucleotide
RT   sequence and gene organization.";
RL   Plant Mol. Biol. 45:307-315(2001).
RN   [5]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 2-7, SUBUNIT, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND MASS
RP   SPECTROMETRY.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Alwaro; TISSUE=Leaf;
RX   PubMed=10874046; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m005012200;
RA   Yamaguchi K., Subramanian A.R.;
RT   "The plastid ribosomal proteins. Identification of all the proteins in the
RT   50S subunit of an organelle ribosome (chloroplast).";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 275:28466-28482(2000).
RN   [6]
RP   STRUCTURE BY ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (9.4 ANGSTROMS).
RX   PubMed=18042701; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0709856104;
RA   Sharma M.R., Wilson D.N., Datta P.P., Barat C., Schluenzen F., Fucini P.,
RA   Agrawal R.K.;
RT   "Cryo-EM study of the spinach chloroplast ribosome reveals the structural
RT   and functional roles of plastid-specific ribosomal proteins.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 104:19315-19320(2007).
RN   [7]
RP   STRUCTURE BY ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (3.50 ANGSTROMS).
RX   PubMed=27762343; DOI=10.1038/srep35793;
RA   Ahmed T., Yin Z., Bhushan S.;
RT   "Cryo-EM structure of the large subunit of the spinach chloroplast
RT   ribosome.";
RL   Sci. Rep. 6:35793-35793(2016).
RN   [8]
RP   STRUCTURE BY ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (3.25 ANGSTROMS), SUBUNIT, AND SUBCELLULAR
RP   LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=28007896; DOI=10.15252/embj.201695959;
RA   Bieri P., Leibundgut M., Saurer M., Boehringer D., Ban N.;
RT   "The complete structure of the chloroplast 70S ribosome in complex with
RT   translation factor pY.";
RL   EMBO J. 36:475-486(2017).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Component of the chloroplast ribosome (chloro-ribosome), a
CC       dedicated translation machinery responsible for the synthesis of
CC       chloroplast genome-encoded proteins, including proteins of the
CC       transcription and translation machinery and components of the
CC       photosynthetic apparatus. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:10874046,
CC       ECO:0000305|PubMed:28007896}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Component of the chloroplast large ribosomal subunit (LSU).
CC       Mature 70S chloroplast ribosomes of higher plants consist of a small
CC       (30S) and a large (50S) subunit. The 30S small subunit contains 1
CC       molecule of ribosomal RNA (16S rRNA) and 24 different proteins. The 50S
CC       large subunit contains 3 rRNA molecules (23S, 5S and 4.5S rRNA) and 33
CC       different proteins (PubMed:10874046, PubMed:28007896). uL22c binds 5S
CC       rRNA in vitro; the central segment of the protein (approximately amino
CC       acids 30 to 124) but not the last 28 amino acids are required for this
CC       binding (PubMed:8441674). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10874046,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:28007896, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8441674}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10874046, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28007896}.
CC   -!- MASS SPECTROMETRY: Mass=23174.0; Method=Electrospray;
CC       Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:10874046};
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL22 family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; X13336; CAA31714.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AJ400848; CAB88767.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; S01977; R5SP22.
DR   RefSeq; NP_054974.1; NC_002202.1.
DR   PDB; 4V61; EM; 9.40 A; BU=1-199.
DR   PDB; 5H1S; EM; 3.50 A; U=1-199.
DR   PDB; 5MLC; EM; 3.90 A; U=1-199.
DR   PDB; 5MMI; EM; 3.25 A; T=1-199.
DR   PDB; 5MMM; EM; 3.40 A; T=1-199.
DR   PDB; 5X8P; EM; 3.40 A; T=1-199.
DR   PDB; 5X8T; EM; 3.30 A; T=1-199.
DR   PDB; 6ERI; EM; 3.00 A; AS=25-195.
DR   PDBsum; 4V61; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5H1S; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5MLC; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5MMI; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5MMM; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5X8P; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5X8T; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6ERI; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P09594; -.
DR   SMR; P09594; -.
DR   IntAct; P09594; 1.
DR   STRING; 3562.P09594; -.
DR   GeneID; 2715627; -.
DR   KEGG; soe:2715627; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1389236at2759; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P09594; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000054095; Chloroplast.
DR   GO; GO:0009507; C:chloroplast; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0015934; C:large ribosomal subunit; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0019843; F:rRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0003735; F:structural constituent of ribosome; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0042255; P:ribosome assembly; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006412; P:translation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd00336; Ribosomal_L22; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.470.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01331_B; Ribosomal_L22_B; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001063; Ribosomal_L22.
DR   InterPro; IPR018260; Ribosomal_L22/L17_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR036394; Ribosomal_L22/L17_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR005727; Ribosomal_L22_bac/chlpt-type.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR13501; PTHR13501; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00237; Ribosomal_L22; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54843; SSF54843; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01044; rplV_bact; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00464; RIBOSOMAL_L22; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Chloroplast; Direct protein sequencing; Plastid;
KW   Reference proteome; Ribonucleoprotein; Ribosomal protein; RNA-binding;
KW   rRNA-binding.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10874046"
FT   CHAIN           2..199
FT                   /note="50S ribosomal protein L22, chloroplastic"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000125328"
FT   HELIX           26..29
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5MMI"
FT   STRAND          30..41
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5MMI"
FT   HELIX           43..53
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5MMI"
FT   HELIX           58..67
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5MMI"
FT   HELIX           73..89
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5MMI"
FT   HELIX           95..97
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5MMI"
FT   STRAND          98..107
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5MMI"
FT   STRAND          111..116
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5MMI"
FT   HELIX           118..120
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5MMI"
FT   STRAND          122..127
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5MMI"
FT   STRAND          130..140
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5MMI"
FT   HELIX           143..151
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5MMI"
FT   HELIX           154..160
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5MMI"
FT   TURN            161..163
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5MMI"
FT   HELIX           166..172
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5MMI"
FT   HELIX           177..180
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5MMI"
FT   HELIX           184..187
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5MMI"
FT   TURN            188..191
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5MMI"
SQ   SEQUENCE   199 AA;  23246 MW;  58C444003AC28436 CRC64;
     MGFFKKKEKK AEFDVFRLYG LHHPEPGKCD EITTRGYSIS MSVDKARRVI DQIRGRSYAE
     TLMILELMPY RACYPIFKLI YSAAANASHN KQFNKANLII SKAEVNKGIT LKKVKPRARG
     RSYMIKRPTC HITIVLRDIT HFDSYDKFLE SLTPKKLIAL LGLMSTGRRR ELLCGRFREN
     HKIKSFLYKI ALFKRYEVM
 
 
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