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RK24_SPIOL
ID   RK24_SPIOL              Reviewed;         192 AA.
AC   P27683; A0A0K9QFU9; Q53WU0;
DT   01-AUG-1992, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   12-APR-2017, sequence version 2.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 102.
DE   RecName: Full=50S ribosomal protein L24, chloroplastic {ECO:0000303|PubMed:10874046};
DE   AltName: Full=CL24;
DE   AltName: Full=Chloroplastic large ribosomal subunit protein uL24c {ECO:0000303|PubMed:28007896};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=RPL24; ORFNames=SOVF_183870;
OS   Spinacia oleracea (Spinach).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   Caryophyllales; Chenopodiaceae; Chenopodioideae; Anserineae; Spinacia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3562;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RX   PubMed=1889743; DOI=10.1016/0378-1119(91)90266-e;
RA   Carol P., Li Y.F., Mache R.;
RT   "Conservation and evolution of the nucleus-encoded and chloroplast-specific
RT   ribosomal proteins in pea and spinach.";
RL   Gene 103:139-145(1991).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Leaf;
RA   Li Y., Zhou D.X., Seyer P., Massenet O., Dorne A.M., Mache R.;
RT   "Analysis of two full length cDNAs coding for chloroplast precursor
RT   ribosomal proteins homologous to the E. coli L12 and L24 ribosomal proteins
RT   respectively.";
RL   Submitted (OCT-1988) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Viroflay; TISSUE=Leaf;
RX   PubMed=24352233; DOI=10.1038/nature12817;
RA   Dohm J.C., Minoche A.E., Holtgraewe D., Capella-Gutierrez S.,
RA   Zakrzewski F., Tafer H., Rupp O., Soerensen T.R., Stracke R., Reinhardt R.,
RA   Goesmann A., Kraft T., Schulz B., Stadler P.F., Schmidt T., Gabaldon T.,
RA   Lehrach H., Weisshaar B., Himmelbauer H.;
RT   "The genome of the recently domesticated crop plant sugar beet (Beta
RT   vulgaris).";
RL   Nature 505:546-549(2014).
RN   [4]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 48-56, SUBUNIT, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND MASS
RP   SPECTROMETRY.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Alwaro; TISSUE=Leaf;
RX   PubMed=10874046; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m005012200;
RA   Yamaguchi K., Subramanian A.R.;
RT   "The plastid ribosomal proteins. Identification of all the proteins in the
RT   50S subunit of an organelle ribosome (chloroplast).";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 275:28466-28482(2000).
RN   [5]
RP   STRUCTURE BY ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (9.4 ANGSTROMS).
RX   PubMed=18042701; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0709856104;
RA   Sharma M.R., Wilson D.N., Datta P.P., Barat C., Schluenzen F., Fucini P.,
RA   Agrawal R.K.;
RT   "Cryo-EM study of the spinach chloroplast ribosome reveals the structural
RT   and functional roles of plastid-specific ribosomal proteins.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 104:19315-19320(2007).
RN   [6]
RP   STRUCTURE BY ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (3.50 ANGSTROMS).
RX   PubMed=27762343; DOI=10.1038/srep35793;
RA   Ahmed T., Yin Z., Bhushan S.;
RT   "Cryo-EM structure of the large subunit of the spinach chloroplast
RT   ribosome.";
RL   Sci. Rep. 6:35793-35793(2016).
RN   [7]
RP   STRUCTURE BY ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (3.25 ANGSTROMS), SUBUNIT, AND SUBCELLULAR
RP   LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=28007896; DOI=10.15252/embj.201695959;
RA   Bieri P., Leibundgut M., Saurer M., Boehringer D., Ban N.;
RT   "The complete structure of the chloroplast 70S ribosome in complex with
RT   translation factor pY.";
RL   EMBO J. 36:475-486(2017).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Component of the chloroplast ribosome (chloro-ribosome), a
CC       dedicated translation machinery responsible for the synthesis of
CC       chloroplast genome-encoded proteins, including proteins of the
CC       transcription and translation machinery and components of the
CC       photosynthetic apparatus. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:10874046,
CC       ECO:0000305|PubMed:28007896}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Component of the chloroplast large ribosomal subunit (LSU).
CC       Mature 70S chloroplast ribosomes of higher plants consist of a small
CC       (30S) and a large (50S) subunit. The 30S small subunit contains 1
CC       molecule of ribosomal RNA (16S rRNA) and 24 different proteins. The 50S
CC       large subunit contains 3 rRNA molecules (23S, 5S and 4.5S rRNA) and 33
CC       different proteins. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10874046,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:28007896}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10874046}.
CC   -!- MASS SPECTROMETRY: Mass=16425.0; Method=Electrospray;
CC       Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:10874046};
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL24 family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; M58522; AAA34042.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; X13154; CAA31552.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; KQ185264; KNA06132.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; JH0585; JH0585.
DR   PDB; 4V61; EM; 9.40 A; BW=1-192.
DR   PDB; 5H1S; EM; 3.50 A; W=48-192.
DR   PDB; 5MLC; EM; 3.90 A; W=1-192.
DR   PDB; 5MMI; EM; 3.25 A; V=1-192.
DR   PDB; 5MMM; EM; 3.40 A; V=1-192.
DR   PDB; 5X8P; EM; 3.40 A; V=48-192.
DR   PDB; 5X8T; EM; 3.30 A; V=48-192.
DR   PDB; 6ERI; EM; 3.00 A; AU=49-175.
DR   PDBsum; 4V61; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5H1S; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5MLC; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5MMI; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5MMM; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5X8P; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5X8T; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6ERI; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P27683; -.
DR   SMR; P27683; -.
DR   IntAct; P27683; 1.
DR   STRING; 3562.P27683; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P27683; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000054095; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR   GO; GO:0009507; C:chloroplast; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005840; C:ribosome; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0019843; F:rRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0003735; F:structural constituent of ribosome; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006412; P:translation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   CDD; cd06089; KOW_RPL26; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.30.30.30; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01326_B; Ribosomal_L24_B; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR005824; KOW.
DR   InterPro; IPR041988; KOW_RPL26/RPL24.
DR   InterPro; IPR014722; Rib_L2_dom2.
DR   InterPro; IPR003256; Ribosomal_L24.
DR   InterPro; IPR005825; Ribosomal_L24/26_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR008991; Translation_prot_SH3-like_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR12903; PTHR12903; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00467; KOW; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF17136; ribosomal_L24; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00739; KOW; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50104; SSF50104; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01079; rplX_bact; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01108; RIBOSOMAL_L24; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Chloroplast; Direct protein sequencing; Plastid;
KW   Reference proteome; Ribonucleoprotein; Ribosomal protein; RNA-binding;
KW   rRNA-binding; Transit peptide.
FT   TRANSIT         1..47
FT                   /note="Chloroplast"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:10874046"
FT   CHAIN           48..192
FT                   /note="50S ribosomal protein L24, chloroplastic"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000030491"
FT   CONFLICT        5..6
FT                   /note="AA -> V (in Ref. 1; AAA34042 and 2; CAA31552)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        68
FT                   /note="M -> R (in Ref. 1; AAA34042 and 2; CAA31552)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        107
FT                   /note="L -> F (in Ref. 1; AAA34042 and 2; CAA31552)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        138..139
FT                   /note="YS -> IL (in Ref. 1; AAA34042 and 2; CAA31552)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        146
FT                   /note="S -> D (in Ref. 1; AAA34042 and 2; CAA31552)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        156
FT                   /note="G -> V (in Ref. 1; AAA34042 and 2; CAA31552)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   HELIX           52..54
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5X8T"
FT   HELIX           59..61
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5X8T"
FT   STRAND          75..78
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5MMI"
FT   TURN            82..85
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5MMI"
FT   STRAND          87..94
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5MMI"
FT   TURN            95..98
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5MMI"
FT   STRAND          99..102
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5MMI"
FT   STRAND          105..127
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5MMI"
FT   HELIX           132..134
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5MMI"
FT   STRAND          135..139
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5MMI"
FT   TURN            140..143
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5MMI"
FT   STRAND          144..146
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5MMI"
FT   STRAND          148..153
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5MMI"
FT   TURN            154..156
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5MMI"
FT   STRAND          157..162
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5MMI"
FT   TURN            163..165
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5MMI"
FT   HELIX           174..179
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5MMI"
SQ   SEQUENCE   192 AA;  21377 MW;  7615B885AFADF1FE CRC64;
     MAAMAALQSS FTSLSLSSNS FLGQRLFPSP TTLQVKTEGH SPCLIVMRIK RWERKDCKPN
     SLPKLHKMHV KVGDTVKVIS GGEKGKIGEI SKIHKHNSTV IIKDLNLKTK HVKSKEEGEQ
     GQIIKIEAAI HSSNVMLYSK EQEVASRVGH KILEDGRKVR YLIKTGEIVD TPDRWKEIQN
     KKESETAVAV AA
 
 
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