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RL3_HUMAN
ID   RL3_HUMAN               Reviewed;         403 AA.
AC   P39023; B2RDV9; Q15548; Q5I0G0;
DT   01-FEB-1995, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-JAN-2007, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 220.
DE   RecName: Full=60S ribosomal protein L3;
DE   AltName: Full=HIV-1 TAR RNA-binding protein B;
DE            Short=TARBP-B;
DE   AltName: Full=Large ribosomal subunit protein uL3 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:24524803};
GN   Name=RPL3; ORFNames=OK/SW-cl.32;
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RA   Leffers H.;
RT   "Complete coding sequence of human ribosomal protein L3 mRNA.";
RL   Submitted (JUN-1993) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Colon adenocarcinoma;
RA   Shichijo S., Itoh K.;
RT   "Identification of immuno-peptidmics that are recognized by tumor-reactive
RT   CTL generated from TIL of colon cancer patients.";
RL   Submitted (MAY-2001) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RX   PubMed=15461802; DOI=10.1186/gb-2004-5-10-r84;
RA   Collins J.E., Wright C.L., Edwards C.A., Davis M.P., Grinham J.A.,
RA   Cole C.G., Goward M.E., Aguado B., Mallya M., Mokrab Y., Huckle E.J.,
RA   Beare D.M., Dunham I.;
RT   "A genome annotation-driven approach to cloning the human ORFeome.";
RL   Genome Biol. 5:R84.1-R84.11(2004).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Testis;
RX   PubMed=14702039; DOI=10.1038/ng1285;
RA   Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R.,
RA   Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H.,
RA   Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S.,
RA   Yamamoto J., Saito K., Kawai Y., Isono Y., Nakamura Y., Nagahari K.,
RA   Murakami K., Yasuda T., Iwayanagi T., Wagatsuma M., Shiratori A., Sudo H.,
RA   Hosoiri T., Kaku Y., Kodaira H., Kondo H., Sugawara M., Takahashi M.,
RA   Kanda K., Yokoi T., Furuya T., Kikkawa E., Omura Y., Abe K., Kamihara K.,
RA   Katsuta N., Sato K., Tanikawa M., Yamazaki M., Ninomiya K., Ishibashi T.,
RA   Yamashita H., Murakawa K., Fujimori K., Tanai H., Kimata M., Watanabe M.,
RA   Hiraoka S., Chiba Y., Ishida S., Ono Y., Takiguchi S., Watanabe S.,
RA   Yosida M., Hotuta T., Kusano J., Kanehori K., Takahashi-Fujii A., Hara H.,
RA   Tanase T.-O., Nomura Y., Togiya S., Komai F., Hara R., Takeuchi K.,
RA   Arita M., Imose N., Musashino K., Yuuki H., Oshima A., Sasaki N.,
RA   Aotsuka S., Yoshikawa Y., Matsunawa H., Ichihara T., Shiohata N., Sano S.,
RA   Moriya S., Momiyama H., Satoh N., Takami S., Terashima Y., Suzuki O.,
RA   Nakagawa S., Senoh A., Mizoguchi H., Goto Y., Shimizu F., Wakebe H.,
RA   Hishigaki H., Watanabe T., Sugiyama A., Takemoto M., Kawakami B.,
RA   Yamazaki M., Watanabe K., Kumagai A., Itakura S., Fukuzumi Y., Fujimori Y.,
RA   Komiyama M., Tashiro H., Tanigami A., Fujiwara T., Ono T., Yamada K.,
RA   Fujii Y., Ozaki K., Hirao M., Ohmori Y., Kawabata A., Hikiji T.,
RA   Kobatake N., Inagaki H., Ikema Y., Okamoto S., Okitani R., Kawakami T.,
RA   Noguchi S., Itoh T., Shigeta K., Senba T., Matsumura K., Nakajima Y.,
RA   Mizuno T., Morinaga M., Sasaki M., Togashi T., Oyama M., Hata H.,
RA   Watanabe M., Komatsu T., Mizushima-Sugano J., Satoh T., Shirai Y.,
RA   Takahashi Y., Nakagawa K., Okumura K., Nagase T., Nomura N., Kikuchi H.,
RA   Masuho Y., Yamashita R., Nakai K., Yada T., Nakamura Y., Ohara O.,
RA   Isogai T., Sugano S.;
RT   "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human
RT   cDNAs.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=10591208; DOI=10.1038/990031;
RA   Dunham I., Hunt A.R., Collins J.E., Bruskiewich R., Beare D.M., Clamp M.,
RA   Smink L.J., Ainscough R., Almeida J.P., Babbage A.K., Bagguley C.,
RA   Bailey J., Barlow K.F., Bates K.N., Beasley O.P., Bird C.P., Blakey S.E.,
RA   Bridgeman A.M., Buck D., Burgess J., Burrill W.D., Burton J., Carder C.,
RA   Carter N.P., Chen Y., Clark G., Clegg S.M., Cobley V.E., Cole C.G.,
RA   Collier R.E., Connor R., Conroy D., Corby N.R., Coville G.J., Cox A.V.,
RA   Davis J., Dawson E., Dhami P.D., Dockree C., Dodsworth S.J., Durbin R.M.,
RA   Ellington A.G., Evans K.L., Fey J.M., Fleming K., French L., Garner A.A.,
RA   Gilbert J.G.R., Goward M.E., Grafham D.V., Griffiths M.N.D., Hall C.,
RA   Hall R.E., Hall-Tamlyn G., Heathcott R.W., Ho S., Holmes S., Hunt S.E.,
RA   Jones M.C., Kershaw J., Kimberley A.M., King A., Laird G.K., Langford C.F.,
RA   Leversha M.A., Lloyd C., Lloyd D.M., Martyn I.D., Mashreghi-Mohammadi M.,
RA   Matthews L.H., Mccann O.T., Mcclay J., Mclaren S., McMurray A.A.,
RA   Milne S.A., Mortimore B.J., Odell C.N., Pavitt R., Pearce A.V., Pearson D.,
RA   Phillimore B.J.C.T., Phillips S.H., Plumb R.W., Ramsay H., Ramsey Y.,
RA   Rogers L., Ross M.T., Scott C.E., Sehra H.K., Skuce C.D., Smalley S.,
RA   Smith M.L., Soderlund C., Spragon L., Steward C.A., Sulston J.E.,
RA   Swann R.M., Vaudin M., Wall M., Wallis J.M., Whiteley M.N., Willey D.L.,
RA   Williams L., Williams S.A., Williamson H., Wilmer T.E., Wilming L.,
RA   Wright C.L., Hubbard T., Bentley D.R., Beck S., Rogers J., Shimizu N.,
RA   Minoshima S., Kawasaki K., Sasaki T., Asakawa S., Kudoh J., Shintani A.,
RA   Shibuya K., Yoshizaki Y., Aoki N., Mitsuyama S., Roe B.A., Chen F., Chu L.,
RA   Crabtree J., Deschamps S., Do A., Do T., Dorman A., Fang F., Fu Y., Hu P.,
RA   Hua A., Kenton S., Lai H., Lao H.I., Lewis J., Lewis S., Lin S.-P., Loh P.,
RA   Malaj E., Nguyen T., Pan H., Phan S., Qi S., Qian Y., Ray L., Ren Q.,
RA   Shaull S., Sloan D., Song L., Wang Q., Wang Y., Wang Z., White J.,
RA   Willingham D., Wu H., Yao Z., Zhan M., Zhang G., Chissoe S., Murray J.,
RA   Miller N., Minx P., Fulton R., Johnson D., Bemis G., Bentley D.,
RA   Bradshaw H., Bourne S., Cordes M., Du Z., Fulton L., Goela D., Graves T.,
RA   Hawkins J., Hinds K., Kemp K., Latreille P., Layman D., Ozersky P.,
RA   Rohlfing T., Scheet P., Walker C., Wamsley A., Wohldmann P., Pepin K.,
RA   Nelson J., Korf I., Bedell J.A., Hillier L.W., Mardis E., Waterston R.,
RA   Wilson R., Emanuel B.S., Shaikh T., Kurahashi H., Saitta S., Budarf M.L.,
RA   McDermid H.E., Johnson A., Wong A.C.C., Morrow B.E., Edelmann L., Kim U.J.,
RA   Shizuya H., Simon M.I., Dumanski J.P., Peyrard M., Kedra D., Seroussi E.,
RA   Fransson I., Tapia I., Bruder C.E., O'Brien K.P., Wilkinson P.,
RA   Bodenteich A., Hartman K., Hu X., Khan A.S., Lane L., Tilahun Y.,
RA   Wright H.;
RT   "The DNA sequence of human chromosome 22.";
RL   Nature 402:489-495(1999).
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Brain, Colon, Lung, Muscle, Ovary, PNS, Skin, and Uterus;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [7]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 6-403.
RA   Still I.H.;
RL   Submitted (MAR-1992) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [8]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 1-277.
RX   PubMed=7576925; DOI=10.1089/aid.1995.11.663;
RA   Reddy T.R., Suhasini M., Rappaport J., Looney D.J., Kraus G.,
RA   Wong-Staal F.;
RT   "Molecular cloning and characterization of a TAR-binding nuclear factor
RT   from T cells.";
RL   AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses 11:663-669(1995).
RN   [9]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 328-398.
RX   PubMed=9582194; DOI=10.1101/gr.8.5.509;
RA   Kenmochi N., Kawaguchi T., Rozen S., Davis E., Goodman N., Hudson T.J.,
RA   Tanaka T., Page D.C.;
RT   "A map of 75 human ribosomal protein genes.";
RL   Genome Res. 8:509-523(1998).
RN   [10]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 2-13, IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY, FUNCTION,
RP   AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=12962325; DOI=10.1023/a:1025068419698;
RA   Odintsova T.I., Muller E.C., Ivanov A.V., Egorov T.A., Bienert R.,
RA   Vladimirov S.N., Kostka S., Otto A., Wittmann-Liebold B., Karpova G.G.;
RT   "Characterization and analysis of posttranslational modifications of the
RT   human large cytoplasmic ribosomal subunit proteins by mass spectrometry and
RT   Edman sequencing.";
RL   J. Protein Chem. 22:249-258(2003).
RN   [11]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RC   TISSUE=Lymphoblast;
RX   PubMed=14654843; DOI=10.1038/nature02166;
RA   Andersen J.S., Wilkinson C.J., Mayor T., Mortensen P., Nigg E.A., Mann M.;
RT   "Proteomic characterization of the human centrosome by protein correlation
RT   profiling.";
RL   Nature 426:570-574(2003).
RN   [12]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=16963496; DOI=10.1093/nar/gkl603;
RA   Sekiguchi T., Hayano T., Yanagida M., Takahashi N., Nishimoto T.;
RT   "NOP132 is required for proper nucleolus localization of DEAD-box RNA
RT   helicase DDX47.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 34:4593-4608(2006).
RN   [13]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=18669648; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0805139105;
RA   Dephoure N., Zhou C., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Bakalarski C.E.,
RA   Elledge S.J., Gygi S.P.;
RT   "A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10762-10767(2008).
RN   [14]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-13, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=19369195; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m800588-mcp200;
RA   Oppermann F.S., Gnad F., Olsen J.V., Hornberger R., Greff Z., Keri G.,
RA   Mann M., Daub H.;
RT   "Large-scale proteomics analysis of the human kinome.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 8:1751-1764(2009).
RN   [15]
RP   ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT LYS-294 AND LYS-366, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=19608861; DOI=10.1126/science.1175371;
RA   Choudhary C., Kumar C., Gnad F., Nielsen M.L., Rehman M., Walther T.C.,
RA   Olsen J.V., Mann M.;
RT   "Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major
RT   cellular functions.";
RL   Science 325:834-840(2009).
RN   [16]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-13, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=20068231; DOI=10.1126/scisignal.2000475;
RA   Olsen J.V., Vermeulen M., Santamaria A., Kumar C., Miller M.L.,
RA   Jensen L.J., Gnad F., Cox J., Jensen T.S., Nigg E.A., Brunak S., Mann M.;
RT   "Quantitative phosphoproteomics reveals widespread full phosphorylation
RT   site occupancy during mitosis.";
RL   Sci. Signal. 3:RA3-RA3(2010).
RN   [17]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=21269460; DOI=10.1186/1752-0509-5-17;
RA   Burkard T.R., Planyavsky M., Kaupe I., Breitwieser F.P., Buerckstuemmer T.,
RA   Bennett K.L., Superti-Furga G., Colinge J.;
RT   "Initial characterization of the human central proteome.";
RL   BMC Syst. Biol. 5:17-17(2011).
RN   [18]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-304, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=21406692; DOI=10.1126/scisignal.2001570;
RA   Rigbolt K.T., Prokhorova T.A., Akimov V., Henningsen J., Johansen P.T.,
RA   Kratchmarova I., Kassem M., Mann M., Olsen J.V., Blagoev B.;
RT   "System-wide temporal characterization of the proteome and phosphoproteome
RT   of human embryonic stem cell differentiation.";
RL   Sci. Signal. 4:RS3-RS3(2011).
RN   [19]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-13, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Erythroleukemia;
RX   PubMed=23186163; DOI=10.1021/pr300630k;
RA   Zhou H., Di Palma S., Preisinger C., Peng M., Polat A.N., Heck A.J.,
RA   Mohammed S.;
RT   "Toward a comprehensive characterization of a human cancer cell
RT   phosphoproteome.";
RL   J. Proteome Res. 12:260-271(2013).
RN   [20]
RP   METHYLATION BY METTL18.
RX   PubMed=23349634; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.1003210;
RA   Cloutier P., Lavallee-Adam M., Faubert D., Blanchette M., Coulombe B.;
RT   "A newly uncovered group of distantly related lysine methyltransferases
RT   preferentially interact with molecular chaperones to regulate their
RT   activity.";
RL   PLoS Genet. 9:E1003210-E1003210(2013).
RN   [21]
RP   NOMENCLATURE.
RX   PubMed=24524803; DOI=10.1016/j.sbi.2014.01.002;
RA   Ban N., Beckmann R., Cate J.H.D., Dinman J.D., Dragon F., Ellis S.R.,
RA   Lafontaine D.L.J., Lindahl L., Liljas A., Lipton J.M., McAlear M.A.,
RA   Moore P.B., Noller H.F., Ortega J., Panse V.G., Ramakrishnan V.,
RA   Spahn C.M.T., Steitz T.A., Tchorzewski M., Tollervey D., Warren A.J.,
RA   Williamson J.R., Wilson D., Yonath A., Yusupov M.;
RT   "A new system for naming ribosomal proteins.";
RL   Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol. 24:165-169(2014).
RN   [22]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Liver;
RX   PubMed=24275569; DOI=10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014;
RA   Bian Y., Song C., Cheng K., Dong M., Wang F., Huang J., Sun D., Wang L.,
RA   Ye M., Zou H.;
RT   "An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver
RT   phosphoproteome.";
RL   J. Proteomics 96:253-262(2014).
RN   [23]
RP   SUMOYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT LYS-294, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS
RP   SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=25114211; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1413825111;
RA   Impens F., Radoshevich L., Cossart P., Ribet D.;
RT   "Mapping of SUMO sites and analysis of SUMOylation changes induced by
RT   external stimuli.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 111:12432-12437(2014).
RN   [24]
RP   SUMOYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT LYS-399, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS
RP   SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=25772364; DOI=10.1016/j.celrep.2015.02.033;
RA   Hendriks I.A., Treffers L.W., Verlaan-de Vries M., Olsen J.V.,
RA   Vertegaal A.C.;
RT   "SUMO-2 orchestrates chromatin modifiers in response to DNA damage.";
RL   Cell Rep. 10:1778-1791(2015).
RN   [25]
RP   INTERACTION WITH DHX33.
RX   PubMed=26100019; DOI=10.1128/mcb.00315-15;
RA   Zhang Y., You J., Wang X., Weber J.;
RT   "The DHX33 RNA Helicase Promotes mRNA Translation Initiation.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Biol. 35:2918-2931(2015).
RN   [26]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=25944712; DOI=10.1002/pmic.201400617;
RA   Vaca Jacome A.S., Rabilloud T., Schaeffer-Reiss C., Rompais M., Ayoub D.,
RA   Lane L., Bairoch A., Van Dorsselaer A., Carapito C.;
RT   "N-terminome analysis of the human mitochondrial proteome.";
RL   Proteomics 15:2519-2524(2015).
RN   [27]
RP   SUMOYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT LYS-39; LYS-224; LYS-226; LYS-286;
RP   LYS-366; LYS-386; LYS-393 AND LYS-399, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS
RP   SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=28112733; DOI=10.1038/nsmb.3366;
RA   Hendriks I.A., Lyon D., Young C., Jensen L.J., Vertegaal A.C.,
RA   Nielsen M.L.;
RT   "Site-specific mapping of the human SUMO proteome reveals co-modification
RT   with phosphorylation.";
RL   Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 24:325-336(2017).
RN   [28]
RP   METHYLATION AT HIS-245 BY METTL18, AND MUTAGENESIS OF 246-ARG--ARG-249.
RX   PubMed=33693809; DOI=10.1093/nar/gkab088;
RA   Malecki J.M., Odonohue M.F., Kim Y., Jakobsson M.E., Gessa L., Pinto R.,
RA   Wu J., Davydova E., Moen A., Olsen J.V., Thiede B., Gleizes P.E.,
RA   Leidel S.A., Falnes P.O.;
RT   "Human METTL18 is a histidine-specific methyltransferase that targets RPL3
RT   and affects ribosome biogenesis and function.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 49:3185-3203(2021).
RN   [29]
RP   STRUCTURE BY ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (5.0 ANGSTROMS) OF 80S RIBOSOME, FUNCTION,
RP   SUBUNIT, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=23636399; DOI=10.1038/nature12104;
RA   Anger A.M., Armache J.P., Berninghausen O., Habeck M., Subklewe M.,
RA   Wilson D.N., Beckmann R.;
RT   "Structures of the human and Drosophila 80S ribosome.";
RL   Nature 497:80-85(2013).
RN   [30] {ECO:0007744|PDB:6LQM, ECO:0007744|PDB:6LSR, ECO:0007744|PDB:6LSS, ECO:0007744|PDB:6LU8}
RP   STRUCTURE BY ELECTRON MICROSCOPY (3.09 ANGSTROMS), FUNCTION, AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=32669547; DOI=10.1038/s41467-020-17237-x;
RA   Liang X., Zuo M.Q., Zhang Y., Li N., Ma C., Dong M.Q., Gao N.;
RT   "Structural snapshots of human pre-60S ribosomal particles before and after
RT   nuclear export.";
RL   Nat. Commun. 11:3542-3542(2020).
RN   [31]
RP   VARIANT ARG-11.
RX   PubMed=22431104; DOI=10.1002/humu.22081;
RA   Gazda H.T., Preti M., Sheen M.R., O'Donohue M.F., Vlachos A., Davies S.M.,
RA   Kattamis A., Doherty L., Landowski M., Buros C., Ghazvinian R., Sieff C.A.,
RA   Newburger P.E., Niewiadomska E., Matysiak M., Glader B., Atsidaftos E.,
RA   Lipton J.M., Gleizes P.E., Beggs A.H.;
RT   "Frameshift mutation in p53 regulator RPL26 is associated with multiple
RT   physical abnormalities and a specific pre-ribosomal RNA processing defect
RT   in diamond-blackfan anemia.";
RL   Hum. Mutat. 33:1037-1044(2012).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Component of the large ribosomal subunit (PubMed:12962325,
CC       PubMed:23636399, PubMed:32669547). The ribosome is a large
CC       ribonucleoprotein complex responsible for the synthesis of proteins in
CC       the cell (PubMed:12962325, PubMed:23636399, PubMed:32669547).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23636399, ECO:0000269|PubMed:32669547,
CC       ECO:0000305|PubMed:12962325}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Component of the large ribosomal subunit (PubMed:12962325,
CC       PubMed:23636399, PubMed:32669547). Interacts with DHX33
CC       (PubMed:26100019). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23349634,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:23636399, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26100019,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:32669547, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33693809,
CC       ECO:0000305|PubMed:12962325}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       P39023; O76024: WFS1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1056348, EBI-720609;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus, nucleolus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16963496}.
CC       Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16963496, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23636399}.
CC   -!- PTM: Constitutively monomethylated at His-245 by METTL18
CC       (PubMed:23349634, PubMed:33693809). Regulates the function of RPL3 in
CC       the dynamics of pre-rRNA processing, ribosome biogenesis, and
CC       translation (PubMed:33693809). It is not required for incorporation of
CC       RPL3 into ribosomes (PubMed:33693809). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23349634,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:33693809}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL3 family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; X73460; CAA51839.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AB062291; BAB93474.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; CR456566; CAG30452.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK315693; BAG38056.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AL022326; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BC002408; AAH02408.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC006483; AAH06483.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC008003; AAH08003.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC012146; AAH12146.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC012786; AAH12786.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC013674; AAH13674.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC014017; AAH14017.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC015032; AAH15032.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC015767; AAH15767.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC063662; AAH63662.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC088373; AAH88373.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC107711; AAI07712.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; M90054; AAA60291.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; L22453; AAA91344.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AB007166; BAA25828.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS13988.1; -.
DR   PIR; S34195; S34195.
DR   RefSeq; NP_000958.1; NM_000967.3.
DR   PDB; 4UG0; EM; -; LB=1-403.
DR   PDB; 4V6X; EM; 5.00 A; CB=1-403.
DR   PDB; 5AJ0; EM; 3.50 A; AB=1-403.
DR   PDB; 5LKS; EM; 3.60 A; LB=1-403.
DR   PDB; 5T2C; EM; 3.60 A; E=1-403.
DR   PDB; 6IP5; EM; 3.90 A; 1E=1-403.
DR   PDB; 6IP6; EM; 4.50 A; 1E=1-403.
DR   PDB; 6IP8; EM; 3.90 A; 1E=1-403.
DR   PDB; 6LQM; EM; 3.09 A; B=1-403.
DR   PDB; 6LSR; EM; 3.13 A; B=1-403.
DR   PDB; 6LSS; EM; 3.23 A; B=1-403.
DR   PDB; 6LU8; EM; 3.13 A; B=1-403.
DR   PDB; 6OLE; EM; 3.10 A; B=2-398.
DR   PDB; 6OLF; EM; 3.90 A; B=2-398.
DR   PDB; 6OLG; EM; 3.40 A; AB=2-395.
DR   PDB; 6OLI; EM; 3.50 A; B=2-398.
DR   PDB; 6OLZ; EM; 3.90 A; AB=2-395.
DR   PDB; 6OM0; EM; 3.10 A; B=2-398.
DR   PDB; 6OM7; EM; 3.70 A; B=2-398.
DR   PDB; 6QZP; EM; 2.90 A; LB=2-403.
DR   PDB; 6W6L; EM; 3.84 A; B=1-403.
DR   PDB; 6XA1; EM; 2.80 A; LB=2-397.
DR   PDB; 6Y0G; EM; 3.20 A; LB=1-403.
DR   PDB; 6Y2L; EM; 3.00 A; LB=1-403.
DR   PDB; 6Y57; EM; 3.50 A; LB=1-403.
DR   PDB; 6Y6X; EM; 2.80 A; LB=2-398.
DR   PDB; 6Z6L; EM; 3.00 A; LB=1-403.
DR   PDB; 6Z6M; EM; 3.10 A; LB=1-403.
DR   PDB; 6Z6N; EM; 2.90 A; LB=1-403.
DR   PDB; 6ZM7; EM; 2.70 A; LB=1-403.
DR   PDB; 6ZME; EM; 3.00 A; LB=1-403.
DR   PDB; 6ZMI; EM; 2.60 A; LB=1-403.
DR   PDB; 6ZMO; EM; 3.10 A; LB=1-403.
DR   PDB; 7BHP; EM; 3.30 A; LB=1-403.
DR   PDBsum; 4UG0; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4V6X; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5AJ0; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5LKS; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5T2C; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6IP5; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6IP6; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6IP8; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6LQM; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6LSR; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6LSS; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6LU8; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6OLE; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6OLF; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6OLG; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6OLI; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6OLZ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6OM0; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6OM7; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6QZP; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6W6L; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6XA1; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6Y0G; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6Y2L; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6Y57; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6Y6X; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6Z6L; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6Z6M; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6Z6N; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6ZM7; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6ZME; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6ZMI; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6ZMO; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7BHP; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P39023; -.
DR   SMR; P39023; -.
DR   BioGRID; 112042; 626.
DR   CORUM; P39023; -.
DR   IntAct; P39023; 128.
DR   MINT; P39023; -.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000346001; -.
DR   DrugBank; DB02494; (S)-3-phenyllactic acid.
DR   DrugBank; DB07374; Anisomycin.
DR   DrugBank; DB04865; Omacetaxine mepesuccinate.
DR   DrugBank; DB08437; Puromycin.
DR   DrugBank; DB09092; Xanthinol.
DR   GlyGen; P39023; 1 site, 1 O-linked glycan (1 site).
DR   iPTMnet; P39023; -.
DR   MetOSite; P39023; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; P39023; -.
DR   SwissPalm; P39023; -.
DR   BioMuta; RPL3; -.
DR   DMDM; 730565; -.
DR   SWISS-2DPAGE; P39023; -.
DR   EPD; P39023; -.
DR   jPOST; P39023; -.
DR   MassIVE; P39023; -.
DR   MaxQB; P39023; -.
DR   PaxDb; P39023; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; P39023; -.
DR   PRIDE; P39023; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 55309; -.
DR   TopDownProteomics; P39023; -.
DR   Antibodypedia; 1245; 294 antibodies from 30 providers.
DR   DNASU; 6122; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000216146.9; ENSP00000346001.3; ENSG00000100316.16.
DR   GeneID; 6122; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:6122; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000216146.9; ENSP00000346001.3; NM_000967.4; NP_000958.1.
DR   UCSC; uc003axi.4; human.
DR   CTD; 6122; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 6122; -.
DR   GeneCards; RPL3; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:10332; RPL3.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000100316; Low tissue specificity.
DR   MIM; 604163; gene.
DR   neXtProt; NX_P39023; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000100316; -.
DR   PharmGKB; PA34713; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000100316; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0746; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00390000017606; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_033361_2_1_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; P39023; -.
DR   OMA; HQRTEYN; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 793191at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P39023; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF300555; -.
DR   PathwayCommons; P39023; -.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-156827; L13a-mediated translational silencing of Ceruloplasmin expression.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-156902; Peptide chain elongation.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-1799339; SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-192823; Viral mRNA Translation.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-2408557; Selenocysteine synthesis.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-6791226; Major pathway of rRNA processing in the nucleolus and cytosol.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-72689; Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-72706; GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-72764; Eukaryotic Translation Termination.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-9010553; Regulation of expression of SLITs and ROBOs.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-9633012; Response of EIF2AK4 (GCN2) to amino acid deficiency.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-975956; Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) independent of the Exon Junction Complex (EJC).
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-975957; Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) enhanced by the Exon Junction Complex (EJC).
DR   SignaLink; P39023; -.
DR   SIGNOR; P39023; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 6122; 809 hits in 1054 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; RPL3; human.
DR   GeneWiki; RPL3; -.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 6122; -.
DR   Pharos; P39023; Tbio.
DR   PRO; PR:P39023; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 22.
DR   RNAct; P39023; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000100316; Expressed in left ovary and 213 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; P39023; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; P39023; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; HDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IDA:HPA.
DR   GO; GO:0022625; C:cytosolic large ribosomal subunit; HDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0022626; C:cytosolic ribosome; IDA:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0070062; C:extracellular exosome; HDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005925; C:focal adhesion; HDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005730; C:nucleolus; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; HDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0032991; C:protein-containing complex; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0045202; C:synapse; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0008097; F:5S rRNA binding; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; HDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0003735; F:structural constituent of ribosome; IDA:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0071353; P:cellular response to interleukin-4; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0002181; P:cytoplasmic translation; IC:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0006412; P:translation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   Gene3D; 4.10.960.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR045077; L3_arc_euk.
DR   InterPro; IPR000597; Ribosomal_L3.
DR   InterPro; IPR019926; Ribosomal_L3_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR044892; Ribosomal_L3_dom_3_arc_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR009000; Transl_B-barrel_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11363; PTHR11363; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00297; Ribosomal_L3; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50447; SSF50447; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00474; RIBOSOMAL_L3; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Acetylation; Cytoplasm; Direct protein sequencing;
KW   Isopeptide bond; Methylation; Nucleus; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome;
KW   Ribonucleoprotein; Ribosomal protein; Ubl conjugation.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12962325"
FT   CHAIN           2..403
FT                   /note="60S ribosomal protein L3"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000077227"
FT   REGION          1..37
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         13
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:19369195,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:20068231, ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         136
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27659"
FT   MOD_RES         245
FT                   /note="Tele-methylhistidine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:33693809"
FT   MOD_RES         286
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27659"
FT   MOD_RES         294
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:19608861"
FT   MOD_RES         304
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:21406692"
FT   MOD_RES         366
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:19608861"
FT   MOD_RES         373
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P27659"
FT   CROSSLNK        39
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in SUMO2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:28112733"
FT   CROSSLNK        224
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in SUMO2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:28112733"
FT   CROSSLNK        226
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in SUMO2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:28112733"
FT   CROSSLNK        286
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in SUMO2); alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:28112733"
FT   CROSSLNK        294
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in SUMO1); alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:25114211"
FT   CROSSLNK        366
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in SUMO2); alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:28112733"
FT   CROSSLNK        386
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in SUMO2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:28112733"
FT   CROSSLNK        393
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in SUMO2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:28112733"
FT   CROSSLNK        399
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in SUMO2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:25772364,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:28112733"
FT   VARIANT         11
FT                   /note="H -> R (rare variant found in a Diamond-Blackfan
FT                   anemia patient; unknown pathological significance;
FT                   dbSNP:rs1569162425)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22431104"
FT                   /id="VAR_069220"
FT   MUTAGEN         246..249
FT                   /note="RGLR->AGLA: No effect on methylation by METTL18."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:33693809"
FT   CONFLICT        22
FT                   /note="S -> T (in Ref. 8; AAA91344)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        260
FT                   /note="A -> V (in Ref. 8; AAA91344)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   403 AA;  46109 MW;  A607CEE75CF62148 CRC64;
     MSHRKFSAPR HGSLGFLPRK RSSRHRGKVK SFPKDDPSKP VHLTAFLGYK AGMTHIVREV
     DRPGSKVNKK EVVEAVTIVE TPPMVVVGIV GYVETPRGLR TFKTVFAEHI SDECKRRFYK
     NWHKSKKKAF TKYCKKWQDE DGKKQLEKDF SSMKKYCQVI RVIAHTQMRL LPLRQKKAHL
     MEIQVNGGTV AEKLDWARER LEQQVPVNQV FGQDEMIDVI GVTKGKGYKG VTSRWHTKKL
     PRKTHRGLRK VACIGAWHPA RVAFSVARAG QKGYHHRTEI NKKIYKIGQG YLIKDGKLIK
     NNASTDYDLS DKSINPLGGF VHYGEVTNDF VMLKGCVVGT KKRVLTLRKS LLVQTKRRAL
     EKIDLKFIDT TSKFGHGRFQ TMEEKKAFMG PLKKDRIAKE EGA
 
 
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