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AB140_YEAST
ID   AB140_YEAST             Reviewed;         628 AA.
AC   Q08641; D6W2U2; Q08644;
DT   26-SEP-2001, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-JAN-2007, sequence version 3.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 176.
DE   RecName: Full=tRNA(Thr) (cytosine(32)-N(3))-methyltransferase;
DE            EC=2.1.1.268 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21518804, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21518805};
DE   AltName: Full=Actin-binding protein of 140 kDa;
DE   AltName: Full=tRNA methyltransferase of 140 kDa;
GN   Name=ABP140; Synonyms=TRM140; OrderedLocusNames=YOR239W; ORFNames=YOR240W;
OS   Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (Baker's yeast).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes;
OC   Saccharomycetales; Saccharomycetaceae; Saccharomyces.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=559292;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 96604 / S288c / FY1679;
RX   PubMed=8972580;
RX   DOI=10.1002/(sici)1097-0061(199612)12:15<1575::aid-yea45>3.0.co;2-e;
RA   Boyer J., Michaux G., Fairhead C., Gaillon L., Dujon B.;
RT   "Sequence and analysis of a 26.9 kb fragment from chromosome XV of the
RT   yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae.";
RL   Yeast 12:1575-1586(1996).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=9169874;
RA   Dujon B., Albermann K., Aldea M., Alexandraki D., Ansorge W., Arino J.,
RA   Benes V., Bohn C., Bolotin-Fukuhara M., Bordonne R., Boyer J., Camasses A.,
RA   Casamayor A., Casas C., Cheret G., Cziepluch C., Daignan-Fornier B.,
RA   Dang V.-D., de Haan M., Delius H., Durand P., Fairhead C., Feldmann H.,
RA   Gaillon L., Galisson F., Gamo F.-J., Gancedo C., Goffeau A., Goulding S.E.,
RA   Grivell L.A., Habbig B., Hand N.J., Hani J., Hattenhorst U., Hebling U.,
RA   Hernando Y., Herrero E., Heumann K., Hiesel R., Hilger F., Hofmann B.,
RA   Hollenberg C.P., Hughes B., Jauniaux J.-C., Kalogeropoulos A.,
RA   Katsoulou C., Kordes E., Lafuente M.J., Landt O., Louis E.J., Maarse A.C.,
RA   Madania A., Mannhaupt G., Marck C., Martin R.P., Mewes H.-W., Michaux G.,
RA   Paces V., Parle-McDermott A.G., Pearson B.M., Perrin A., Pettersson B.,
RA   Poch O., Pohl T.M., Poirey R., Portetelle D., Pujol A., Purnelle B.,
RA   Ramezani Rad M., Rechmann S., Schwager C., Schweizer M., Sor F., Sterky F.,
RA   Tarassov I.A., Teodoru C., Tettelin H., Thierry A., Tobiasch E.,
RA   Tzermia M., Uhlen M., Unseld M., Valens M., Vandenbol M., Vetter I.,
RA   Vlcek C., Voet M., Volckaert G., Voss H., Wambutt R., Wedler H.,
RA   Wiemann S., Winsor B., Wolfe K.H., Zollner A., Zumstein E., Kleine K.;
RT   "The nucleotide sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae chromosome XV.";
RL   Nature 387:98-102(1997).
RN   [3]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=24374639; DOI=10.1534/g3.113.008995;
RA   Engel S.R., Dietrich F.S., Fisk D.G., Binkley G., Balakrishnan R.,
RA   Costanzo M.C., Dwight S.S., Hitz B.C., Karra K., Nash R.S., Weng S.,
RA   Wong E.D., Lloyd P., Skrzypek M.S., Miyasato S.R., Simison M., Cherry J.M.;
RT   "The reference genome sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Then and now.";
RL   G3 (Bethesda) 4:389-398(2014).
RN   [4]
RP   PARTIAL NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE, PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 2-13; 39-73; 103-116;
RP   245-287; 561-575 AND 599-609, FUNCTION, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RC   STRAIN=BJ5457;
RX   PubMed=9467951; DOI=10.1038/sj.onc.1201487;
RA   Asakura T., Sasaki T., Nagano F., Satoh A., Obaishi H., Nishioka H.,
RA   Imamura H., Hotta K., Tanaka K., Nakanishi H., Takai Y.;
RT   "Isolation and characterization of a novel actin filament-binding protein
RT   from Saccharomyces cerevisiae.";
RL   Oncogene 16:121-130(1998).
RN   [5]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-93; SER-321 AND SER-326, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   STRAIN=ADR376;
RX   PubMed=17330950; DOI=10.1021/pr060559j;
RA   Li X., Gerber S.A., Rudner A.D., Beausoleil S.A., Haas W., Villen J.,
RA   Elias J.E., Gygi S.P.;
RT   "Large-scale phosphorylation analysis of alpha-factor-arrested
RT   Saccharomyces cerevisiae.";
RL   J. Proteome Res. 6:1190-1197(2007).
RN   [6]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=17287358; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0607084104;
RA   Chi A., Huttenhower C., Geer L.Y., Coon J.J., Syka J.E.P., Bai D.L.,
RA   Shabanowitz J., Burke D.J., Troyanskaya O.G., Hunt D.F.;
RT   "Analysis of phosphorylation sites on proteins from Saccharomyces
RT   cerevisiae by electron transfer dissociation (ETD) mass spectrometry.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 104:2193-2198(2007).
RN   [7]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-150 AND SER-326, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=18407956; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m700468-mcp200;
RA   Albuquerque C.P., Smolka M.B., Payne S.H., Bafna V., Eng J., Zhou H.;
RT   "A multidimensional chromatography technology for in-depth phosphoproteome
RT   analysis.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 7:1389-1396(2008).
RN   [8]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-93; SER-321; SER-326 AND
RP   THR-347, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=19779198; DOI=10.1126/science.1172867;
RA   Holt L.J., Tuch B.B., Villen J., Johnson A.D., Gygi S.P., Morgan D.O.;
RT   "Global analysis of Cdk1 substrate phosphorylation sites provides insights
RT   into evolution.";
RL   Science 325:1682-1686(2009).
RN   [9]
RP   MRNA TRANSLATION.
RX   PubMed=21792172; DOI=10.1038/emboj.2011.247;
RA   Kilchert C., Spang A.;
RT   "Cotranslational transport of ABP140 mRNA to the distal pole of S.
RT   cerevisiae.";
RL   EMBO J. 30:3567-3580(2011).
RN   [10]
RP   FUNCTION, AND CATALYTIC ACTIVITY.
RX   PubMed=21518804; DOI=10.1261/rna.2652611;
RA   D'Silva S., Haider S.J., Phizicky E.M.;
RT   "A domain of the actin binding protein Abp140 is the yeast
RT   methyltransferase responsible for 3-methylcytidine modification in the tRNA
RT   anti-codon loop.";
RL   RNA 17:1100-1110(2011).
RN   [11]
RP   FUNCTION, AND CATALYTIC ACTIVITY.
RX   PubMed=21518805; DOI=10.1261/rna.2653411;
RA   Noma A., Yi S., Katoh T., Takai Y., Suzuki T., Suzuki T.;
RT   "Actin-binding protein ABP140 is a methyltransferase for 3-methylcytidine
RT   at position 32 of tRNAs in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.";
RL   RNA 17:1111-1119(2011).
RN   [12]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, AND INTERACTION WITH SES1.
RX   PubMed=28003514; DOI=10.1261/rna.059667.116;
RA   Han L., Marcus E., D'Silva S., Phizicky E.M.;
RT   "S. cerevisiae Trm140 has two recognition modes for 3-methylcytidine
RT   modification of the anticodon loop of tRNA substrates.";
RL   RNA 23:406-419(2017).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferase that
CC       mediates N(3)-methylcytidine modification of residue 32 of the tRNA
CC       anticodon loop of tRNA(Thr) and tRNA(Ser) (PubMed:21518804,
CC       PubMed:21518805, PubMed:28003514). N(3)-methylcytidine methylation of
CC       tRNA(Thr) requires the N6-threonylcarbamoylation of tRNA (t6A37) by the
CC       EKC/KEOPS complex as prerequisite (PubMed:28003514). N(3)-
CC       methylcytidine methylation of tRNA(Ser) requires the formation of N(6)-
CC       dimethylallyladenosine(37) (i6A37) by MOD5 as prerequisite
CC       (PubMed:28003514). Methylation of tRNA(Ser) is also stimulated by SES1
CC       (PubMed:28003514). Binds F-actin and shows weak F-actin cross-linking
CC       activity (PubMed:9467951). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21518804,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:21518805, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28003514,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:9467951}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=cytidine(32) in tRNA(Thr) + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H(+) +
CC         N(3)-methylcytidine(32) in tRNA(Thr) + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:50960, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12850, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12852,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57856, ChEBI:CHEBI:59789,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:74894, ChEBI:CHEBI:82748; EC=2.1.1.268;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:21518804, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21518805,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:28003514};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=cytidine(32) in tRNA(Ser) + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = H(+) +
CC         N(3)-methylcytidine(32) in tRNA(Ser) + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:50956, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12849, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12851,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57856, ChEBI:CHEBI:59789,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:74894, ChEBI:CHEBI:82748; EC=2.1.1.268;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:21518804, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21518805,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:28003514};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with SES1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28003514}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9467951}.
CC       Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9467951}. Note=Cytoplasmic
CC       and cortical cytoskeleton. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9467951}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Ribosomal frameshifting; Named isoforms=1;
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=Q08641-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: N- and C-terminal domains are encoded in separate ORFs
CC       that are translated into one protein via a +1 frameshift
CC       (PubMed:9467951). ABP140 mRNA translation follows a cotranslational
CC       transport: mRNA is transported to the distal pole of the mother cell,
CC       independently of the SHE machinery, and follows a translational
CC       coupling, in which ABP140 mRNA is tethered to actin cables via its
CC       nascent protein product and is transported to the distal pole by actin
CC       retrograde flow (PubMed:21792172). {ECO:0000305|PubMed:21792172,
CC       ECO:0000305|PubMed:9467951}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: [Isoform 1]: Produced by ribosomal frameshifting between
CC       codon Leu-277 and Gly-278.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the methyltransferase superfamily. METL family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; Z75147; CAA99460.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; Z75147; CAA99461.1; ALT_SEQ; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BK006948; DAA11008.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_014882.4; NM_001183658.6. [Q08641-1]
DR   PDB; 7AD9; EM; 3.50 A; A/C/E/G/L=1-17.
DR   PDB; 7BTE; EM; 4.20 A; L/M/N=1-17.
DR   PDBsum; 7AD9; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7BTE; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q08641; -.
DR   SMR; Q08641; -.
DR   BioGRID; 34631; 39.
DR   DIP; DIP-4117N; -.
DR   IntAct; Q08641; 27.
DR   STRING; 4932.YOR239W; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q08641; -.
DR   MaxQB; Q08641; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q08641; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q08641; -.
DR   EnsemblFungi; YOR239W_mRNA; YOR239W; YOR239W. [Q08641-1]
DR   GeneID; 854414; -.
DR   KEGG; sce:YOR239W; -.
DR   SGD; S000005765; ABP140.
DR   VEuPathDB; FungiDB:YOR239W; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2361; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000171213; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_029724_1_2_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q08641; -.
DR   OMA; HEANNIV; -.
DR   BioCyc; YEAST:G3O-33735-MON; -.
DR   BRENDA; 2.1.1.268; 984.
DR   PRO; PR:Q08641; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002311; Chromosome XV.
DR   RNAct; Q08641; protein.
DR   GO; GO:0005884; C:actin filament; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0032432; C:actin filament bundle; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0043332; C:mating projection tip; HDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0051015; F:actin filament binding; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0030674; F:protein-macromolecule adaptor activity; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0052735; F:tRNA (cytosine-3-)-methyltransferase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0030488; P:tRNA methylation; IMP:SGD.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.150; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013217; Methyltransf_12.
DR   InterPro; IPR026113; MeTrfase.
DR   InterPro; IPR029063; SAM-dependent_MTases_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR22809; PTHR22809; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08242; Methyltransf_12; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53335; SSF53335; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Actin-binding; Cytoplasm; Cytoskeleton;
KW   Direct protein sequencing; Methyltransferase; Phosphoprotein;
KW   Reference proteome; Ribosomal frameshifting; S-adenosyl-L-methionine;
KW   Transferase; tRNA processing.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9467951"
FT   CHAIN           2..628
FT                   /note="tRNA(Thr) (cytosine(32)-N(3))-methyltransferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000204458"
FT   REGION          1..106
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          124..269
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          302..331
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        148..165
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        166..183
FT                   /note="Acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        193..214
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        215..230
FT                   /note="Basic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        249..266
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   BINDING         399
FT                   /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8TCB7"
FT   BINDING         403
FT                   /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8TCB7"
FT   BINDING         441
FT                   /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8TCB7"
FT   BINDING         466
FT                   /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8TCB7"
FT   BINDING         492
FT                   /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8TCB7"
FT   BINDING         493
FT                   /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8TCB7"
FT   BINDING         515
FT                   /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8TCB7"
FT   MOD_RES         93
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:17330950,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:19779198"
FT   MOD_RES         150
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:18407956"
FT   MOD_RES         321
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:17330950,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:19779198"
FT   MOD_RES         326
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:17330950,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:18407956, ECO:0007744|PubMed:19779198"
FT   MOD_RES         347
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:19779198"
FT   HELIX           3..15
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:7AD9"
SQ   SEQUENCE   628 AA;  71486 MW;  74F9CA30BC5BCABF CRC64;
     MGVADLIKKF ESISKEEGDA TVDTNSSSKP LKSNDETKEL HQQESTAVPQ EVDVNEEFEN
     EPETINSSRT AEKPLETNLP KPETNEEDEE EGSMSENKIY SKGENADINV NDFQEYKEME
     NTGAEVLASS VEESDAIQEG VAEETEGIAT PKQKENEKND ESEEESANNA SEPAEEYSQS
     EEDADIEQSN GKETENAENA SQQANDGSTS TTTSKNKKKK NKKKNKKKRN GNVNTNANVD
     DSTKTGENDD TTGDTTSSTT SAIQEVNDLE VVDDSCLGID QQHNREHLKA LTQDVKEETL
     ENIAHEGRGD NTGDQNAVEK SDFEKSDTEG SRIGRDLPFE FGKRNLTEES DVWDHNAWDN
     VEWGEEQVQQ AEEKIKEQFK HPVPEFDKKL YNENPARYWD IFYKNNKENF FKDRKWLQIE
     FPILYASTRK DAEPVTIFEI GCGAGNTFFP ILKDNENENL RIIAADFAPR AVELVKNSEQ
     FNPKYGHATV WDLANPDGNL PDGVEPHSVD IAVMIFVFSA LAPNQWDQAM DNLHKILKPG
     GKIIFRDYGA YDLTQVRFKK NRILEENFYV RGDGTRVYFF SEEKLREIFT KKYFLENKIG
     TDRRLLVNRK RQLKMYRCWV QAVFDVPQ
 
 
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