RLMN_CAUVC
ID RLMN_CAUVC Reviewed; 404 AA.
AC Q9ABT6;
DT 02-SEP-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-JUN-2001, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 115.
DE RecName: Full=Dual-specificity RNA methyltransferase RlmN {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
DE EC=2.1.1.192 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
DE AltName: Full=23S rRNA (adenine(2503)-C(2))-methyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
DE AltName: Full=23S rRNA m2A2503 methyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
DE AltName: Full=Ribosomal RNA large subunit methyltransferase N {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
DE AltName: Full=tRNA (adenine(37)-C(2))-methyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
DE AltName: Full=tRNA m2A37 methyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
GN Name=rlmN {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849}; OrderedLocusNames=CC_0134;
OS Caulobacter vibrioides (strain ATCC 19089 / CB15) (Caulobacter crescentus).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Caulobacterales;
OC Caulobacteraceae; Caulobacter.
OX NCBI_TaxID=190650;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 19089 / CB15;
RX PubMed=11259647; DOI=10.1073/pnas.061029298;
RA Nierman W.C., Feldblyum T.V., Laub M.T., Paulsen I.T., Nelson K.E.,
RA Eisen J.A., Heidelberg J.F., Alley M.R.K., Ohta N., Maddock J.R.,
RA Potocka I., Nelson W.C., Newton A., Stephens C., Phadke N.D., Ely B.,
RA DeBoy R.T., Dodson R.J., Durkin A.S., Gwinn M.L., Haft D.H., Kolonay J.F.,
RA Smit J., Craven M.B., Khouri H.M., Shetty J., Berry K.J., Utterback T.R.,
RA Tran K., Wolf A.M., Vamathevan J.J., Ermolaeva M.D., White O.,
RA Salzberg S.L., Venter J.C., Shapiro L., Fraser C.M.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of Caulobacter crescentus.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98:4136-4141(2001).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Specifically methylates position 2 of adenine 2503 in 23S
CC rRNA and position 2 of adenine 37 in tRNAs. m2A2503 modification seems
CC to play a crucial role in the proofreading step occurring at the
CC peptidyl transferase center and thus would serve to optimize ribosomal
CC fidelity. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=adenosine(2503) in 23S rRNA + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin]
CC + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 2-methyladenosine(2503) in 23S rRNA +
CC 5'-deoxyadenosine + L-methionine + 2 oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] +
CC S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:42916, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:10000, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10001, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10152, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:10282, ChEBI:CHEBI:17319, ChEBI:CHEBI:33737, ChEBI:CHEBI:33738,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57844, ChEBI:CHEBI:57856, ChEBI:CHEBI:59789,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:74411, ChEBI:CHEBI:74497; EC=2.1.1.192;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=adenosine(37) in tRNA + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] + 2 S-
CC adenosyl-L-methionine = 2-methyladenosine(37) in tRNA + 5'-
CC deoxyadenosine + L-methionine + 2 oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] + S-
CC adenosyl-L-homocysteine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:43332, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10000,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10001, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10162, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10485,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:17319, ChEBI:CHEBI:33737, ChEBI:CHEBI:33738,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57844, ChEBI:CHEBI:57856, ChEBI:CHEBI:59789,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:74411, ChEBI:CHEBI:74497; EC=2.1.1.192;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=[4Fe-4S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49883;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
CC Note=Binds 1 [4Fe-4S] cluster. The cluster is coordinated with 3
CC cysteines and an exchangeable S-adenosyl-L-methionine.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Reaction proceeds by a ping-pong mechanism involving
CC intermediate methylation of a conserved cysteine residue.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the radical SAM superfamily. RlmN family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849}.
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DR EMBL; AE005673; AAK22121.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; E87265; E87265.
DR RefSeq; NP_418953.1; NC_002696.2.
DR RefSeq; WP_010918023.1; NC_002696.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q9ABT6; -.
DR SMR; Q9ABT6; -.
DR STRING; 190650.CC_0134; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAK22121; AAK22121; CC_0134.
DR KEGG; ccr:CC_0134; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|190650.5.peg.131; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0820; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_029101_0_0_5; -.
DR OMA; QVGCSLD; -.
DR BioCyc; CAULO:CC0134-MON; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001816; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0051539; F:4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0070040; F:rRNA (adenine-C2-)-methyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019843; F:rRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0002935; F:tRNA (adenine-C2-)-methyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0070475; P:rRNA base methylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01849; RNA_methyltr_RlmN; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR040072; Methyltransferase_A.
DR InterPro; IPR027492; RNA_MTrfase_RlmN.
DR InterPro; IPR004383; rRNA_lsu_MTrfase_RlmN/Cfr.
DR InterPro; IPR007197; rSAM.
DR PANTHER; PTHR30544; PTHR30544; 1.
DR Pfam; PF04055; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF006004; CHP00048; 1.
DR SFLD; SFLDF00275; adenosine_C2_methyltransferase; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00048; rRNA_mod_RlmN; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51918; RADICAL_SAM; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW 4Fe-4S; Cytoplasm; Disulfide bond; Iron; Iron-sulfur; Metal-binding;
KW Methyltransferase; Reference proteome; rRNA processing;
KW S-adenosyl-L-methionine; Transferase; tRNA processing.
FT CHAIN 1..404
FT /note="Dual-specificity RNA methyltransferase RlmN"
FT /id="PRO_0000350100"
FT DOMAIN 125..357
FT /note="Radical SAM core"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01266"
FT ACT_SITE 118
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT ACT_SITE 368
FT /note="S-methylcysteine intermediate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT BINDING 139
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT BINDING 143
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT BINDING 146
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT BINDING 194..195
FT /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT BINDING 226
FT /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT BINDING 248..250
FT /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT BINDING 325
FT /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT DISULFID 132..368
FT /note="(transient)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
SQ SEQUENCE 404 AA; 43736 MW; 61872BCED9F53E8A CRC64;
MSVTLDLSRV SSDAAPATPV TKPLINLSGL TRPQLVAALV ESGVVEHGKA KMRATQIFRW
MHHRGVTDFA DMSDVAKETR ARLAEAFTIA RPEIVERQVS KDGTRKWLIR MAPGIEVESV
YIPGVGRAGA LCVSSQVGCT LNCSFCHTGT QPLVRNLTAA EIVAQVQVAK DDLAEWPSDK
EDRQLSNIVF MGMGEPLYNL GQVADAIEII SDNEGIAISR RRITVSTSGV VPMLEKLGST
TQAMLAISLH ATNDPLRDVL VPLNKKYPIA ELMAGIRAYP GLSNARRVTF EYVMLKGVND
SPEEARALVK LIKGIPAKIN LIPFNPWPGS DYQCSDWATI EAFAAILNKA GYSSPIRTPR
GRDILAACGQ LKSESEKVRA SALRKLSLAA MAGVLSDDDE DETA
