RLMN_CHRVO
ID RLMN_CHRVO Reviewed; 364 AA.
AC Q7NS85;
DT 02-SEP-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 15-DEC-2003, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 115.
DE RecName: Full=Dual-specificity RNA methyltransferase RlmN {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
DE EC=2.1.1.192 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
DE AltName: Full=23S rRNA (adenine(2503)-C(2))-methyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
DE AltName: Full=23S rRNA m2A2503 methyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
DE AltName: Full=Ribosomal RNA large subunit methyltransferase N {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
DE AltName: Full=tRNA (adenine(37)-C(2))-methyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
DE AltName: Full=tRNA m2A37 methyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
GN Name=rlmN {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849}; OrderedLocusNames=CV_3541;
OS Chromobacterium violaceum (strain ATCC 12472 / DSM 30191 / JCM 1249 / NBRC
OS 12614 / NCIMB 9131 / NCTC 9757).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Neisseriales;
OC Chromobacteriaceae; Chromobacterium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=243365;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 12472 / DSM 30191 / JCM 1249 / NBRC 12614 / NCIMB 9131 / NCTC
RC 9757;
RX PubMed=14500782; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1832124100;
RA Vasconcelos A.T.R., de Almeida D.F., Hungria M., Guimaraes C.T.,
RA Antonio R.V., Almeida F.C., de Almeida L.G.P., de Almeida R.,
RA Alves-Gomes J.A., Andrade E.M., Araripe J., de Araujo M.F.F.,
RA Astolfi-Filho S., Azevedo V., Baptista A.J., Bataus L.A.M., Batista J.S.,
RA Belo A., van den Berg C., Bogo M., Bonatto S., Bordignon J., Brigido M.M.,
RA Brito C.A., Brocchi M., Burity H.A., Camargo A.A., Cardoso D.D.P.,
RA Carneiro N.P., Carraro D.M., Carvalho C.M.B., Cascardo J.C.M., Cavada B.S.,
RA Chueire L.M.O., Creczynski-Pasa T.B., Cunha-Junior N.C., Fagundes N.,
RA Falcao C.L., Fantinatti F., Farias I.P., Felipe M.S.S., Ferrari L.P.,
RA Ferro J.A., Ferro M.I.T., Franco G.R., Freitas N.S.A., Furlan L.R.,
RA Gazzinelli R.T., Gomes E.A., Goncalves P.R., Grangeiro T.B.,
RA Grattapaglia D., Grisard E.C., Hanna E.S., Jardim S.N., Laurino J.,
RA Leoi L.C.T., Lima L.F.A., Loureiro M.F., Lyra M.C.C.P., Madeira H.M.F.,
RA Manfio G.P., Maranhao A.Q., Martins W.S., di Mauro S.M.Z.,
RA de Medeiros S.R.B., Meissner R.V., Moreira M.A.M., Nascimento F.F.,
RA Nicolas M.F., Oliveira J.G., Oliveira S.C., Paixao R.F.C., Parente J.A.,
RA Pedrosa F.O., Pena S.D.J., Pereira J.O., Pereira M., Pinto L.S.R.C.,
RA Pinto L.S., Porto J.I.R., Potrich D.P., Ramalho-Neto C.E., Reis A.M.M.,
RA Rigo L.U., Rondinelli E., Santos E.B.P., Santos F.R., Schneider M.P.C.,
RA Seuanez H.N., Silva A.M.R., da Silva A.L.C., Silva D.W., Silva R.,
RA Simoes I.C., Simon D., Soares C.M.A., Soares R.B.A., Souza E.M.,
RA Souza K.R.L., Souza R.C., Steffens M.B.R., Steindel M., Teixeira S.R.,
RA Urmenyi T., Vettore A., Wassem R., Zaha A., Simpson A.J.G.;
RT "The complete genome sequence of Chromobacterium violaceum reveals
RT remarkable and exploitable bacterial adaptability.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100:11660-11665(2003).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Specifically methylates position 2 of adenine 2503 in 23S
CC rRNA and position 2 of adenine 37 in tRNAs. m2A2503 modification seems
CC to play a crucial role in the proofreading step occurring at the
CC peptidyl transferase center and thus would serve to optimize ribosomal
CC fidelity. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=adenosine(2503) in 23S rRNA + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin]
CC + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 2-methyladenosine(2503) in 23S rRNA +
CC 5'-deoxyadenosine + L-methionine + 2 oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] +
CC S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:42916, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:10000, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10001, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10152, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:10282, ChEBI:CHEBI:17319, ChEBI:CHEBI:33737, ChEBI:CHEBI:33738,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57844, ChEBI:CHEBI:57856, ChEBI:CHEBI:59789,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:74411, ChEBI:CHEBI:74497; EC=2.1.1.192;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=adenosine(37) in tRNA + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] + 2 S-
CC adenosyl-L-methionine = 2-methyladenosine(37) in tRNA + 5'-
CC deoxyadenosine + L-methionine + 2 oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] + S-
CC adenosyl-L-homocysteine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:43332, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10000,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10001, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10162, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10485,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:17319, ChEBI:CHEBI:33737, ChEBI:CHEBI:33738,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57844, ChEBI:CHEBI:57856, ChEBI:CHEBI:59789,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:74411, ChEBI:CHEBI:74497; EC=2.1.1.192;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=[4Fe-4S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49883;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
CC Note=Binds 1 [4Fe-4S] cluster. The cluster is coordinated with 3
CC cysteines and an exchangeable S-adenosyl-L-methionine.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Reaction proceeds by a ping-pong mechanism involving
CC intermediate methylation of a conserved cysteine residue.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the radical SAM superfamily. RlmN family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849}.
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DR EMBL; AE016825; AAQ61203.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011137088.1; NC_005085.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q7NS85; -.
DR SMR; Q7NS85; -.
DR STRING; 243365.CV_3541; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAQ61203; AAQ61203; CV_3541.
DR GeneID; 66364768; -.
DR KEGG; cvi:CV_3541; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0820; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_029101_0_0_4; -.
DR OMA; QVGCSLD; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1111428at2; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001424; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0051539; F:4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0070040; F:rRNA (adenine-C2-)-methyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019843; F:rRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0002935; F:tRNA (adenine-C2-)-methyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0070475; P:rRNA base methylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01849; RNA_methyltr_RlmN; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR040072; Methyltransferase_A.
DR InterPro; IPR027492; RNA_MTrfase_RlmN.
DR InterPro; IPR004383; rRNA_lsu_MTrfase_RlmN/Cfr.
DR InterPro; IPR007197; rSAM.
DR PANTHER; PTHR30544; PTHR30544; 1.
DR Pfam; PF04055; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF006004; CHP00048; 1.
DR SFLD; SFLDF00275; adenosine_C2_methyltransferase; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00048; rRNA_mod_RlmN; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51918; RADICAL_SAM; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW 4Fe-4S; Cytoplasm; Disulfide bond; Iron; Iron-sulfur; Metal-binding;
KW Methyltransferase; Reference proteome; rRNA processing;
KW S-adenosyl-L-methionine; Transferase; tRNA processing.
FT CHAIN 1..364
FT /note="Dual-specificity RNA methyltransferase RlmN"
FT /id="PRO_0000350107"
FT DOMAIN 97..333
FT /note="Radical SAM core"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01266"
FT ACT_SITE 91
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT ACT_SITE 338
FT /note="S-methylcysteine intermediate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT BINDING 111
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT BINDING 115
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT BINDING 118
FT /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT BINDING 164..165
FT /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT BINDING 196
FT /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT BINDING 218..220
FT /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT BINDING 295
FT /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT DISULFID 104..338
FT /note="(transient)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
SQ SEQUENCE 364 AA; 41090 MW; 41A6309E61B07757 CRC64;
MKTNLLDFNL DQLTQHFAEM GEKPFRAKQV MRWMHQMAED DFDAMTDLAK SLRAKLHERA
EVRVPSLMTG QASSDGTRKW LLDVGTGNGV ETVFIPEDDR GTLCVSSQVG CALECTFCST
GRQGFNRNLS TAEIIGQLWW ANKAMGVTPK NERVVSNVVM MGMGEPLANF DNVVSAMQIM
LDDHGYGLSR RRVTLSTSGL VPQMDRLREE CPVALAVSLH APNDAIRDVI VPINKKYPLS
ELMAACRRYL EKAPRDFITF EYVMLDGVND RPEHARQLLE LVRDVPCKFN LIPFNPFPNS
GYDRSSNNAI RIFREILQEQ GYVVTVRKTR GDDIDAACGQ LAGQVQDKTR RQAKWTQIIE
DRKS
