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RLMN_DESRM
ID   RLMN_DESRM              Reviewed;         350 AA.
AC   A4J582;
DT   02-SEP-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAY-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 87.
DE   RecName: Full=Probable dual-specificity RNA methyltransferase RlmN {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
DE            EC=2.1.1.192 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
DE   AltName: Full=23S rRNA (adenine(2503)-C(2))-methyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
DE   AltName: Full=23S rRNA m2A2503 methyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
DE   AltName: Full=Ribosomal RNA large subunit methyltransferase N {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
DE   AltName: Full=tRNA (adenine(37)-C(2))-methyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
DE   AltName: Full=tRNA m2A37 methyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
GN   Name=rlmN {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849}; OrderedLocusNames=Dred_1708;
OS   Desulforamulus reducens (strain ATCC BAA-1160 / DSM 100696 / MI-1)
OS   (Desulfotomaculum reducens).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Clostridia; Eubacteriales; Peptococcaceae;
OC   Desulforamulus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=349161;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC BAA-1160 / DSM 100696 / MI-1;
RG   US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA   Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Detter J.C.,
RA   Glavina del Rio T., Hammon N., Israni S., Dalin E., Tice H., Pitluck S.,
RA   Sims D., Brettin T., Bruce D., Han C., Tapia R., Schmutz J., Larimer F.,
RA   Land M., Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Kim E., Tebo B.M., Richardson P.;
RT   "Complete sequence of Desulfotomaculum reducens MI-1.";
RL   Submitted (MAR-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Specifically methylates position 2 of adenine 2503 in 23S
CC       rRNA and position 2 of adenine 37 in tRNAs. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01849}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=adenosine(2503) in 23S rRNA + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin]
CC         + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 2-methyladenosine(2503) in 23S rRNA +
CC         5'-deoxyadenosine + L-methionine + 2 oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] +
CC         S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:42916, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:10000, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10001, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10152, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:10282, ChEBI:CHEBI:17319, ChEBI:CHEBI:33737, ChEBI:CHEBI:33738,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57844, ChEBI:CHEBI:57856, ChEBI:CHEBI:59789,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:74411, ChEBI:CHEBI:74497; EC=2.1.1.192;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=adenosine(37) in tRNA + 2 reduced [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] + 2 S-
CC         adenosyl-L-methionine = 2-methyladenosine(37) in tRNA + 5'-
CC         deoxyadenosine + L-methionine + 2 oxidized [2Fe-2S]-[ferredoxin] + S-
CC         adenosyl-L-homocysteine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:43332, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10000,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10001, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10162, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10485,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:17319, ChEBI:CHEBI:33737, ChEBI:CHEBI:33738,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57844, ChEBI:CHEBI:57856, ChEBI:CHEBI:59789,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:74411, ChEBI:CHEBI:74497; EC=2.1.1.192;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=[4Fe-4S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49883;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
CC       Note=Binds 1 [4Fe-4S] cluster. The cluster is coordinated with 3
CC       cysteines and an exchangeable S-adenosyl-L-methionine.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Reaction proceeds by a ping-pong mechanism involving
CC       intermediate methylation of a conserved cysteine residue.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the radical SAM superfamily. RlmN family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000612; ABO50235.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011878049.1; NC_009253.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A4J582; -.
DR   SMR; A4J582; -.
DR   STRING; 349161.Dred_1708; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABO50235; ABO50235; Dred_1708.
DR   KEGG; drm:Dred_1708; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0820; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_029101_0_1_9; -.
DR   OMA; QVGCSLD; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1111428at2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001556; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0051539; F:4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0070040; F:rRNA (adenine-C2-)-methyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019843; F:rRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0002935; F:tRNA (adenine-C2-)-methyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0000049; F:tRNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0070475; P:rRNA base methylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01849; RNA_methyltr_RlmN; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR   InterPro; IPR006638; Elp3/MiaB/NifB.
DR   InterPro; IPR040072; Methyltransferase_A.
DR   InterPro; IPR027492; RNA_MTrfase_RlmN.
DR   InterPro; IPR004383; rRNA_lsu_MTrfase_RlmN/Cfr.
DR   InterPro; IPR007197; rSAM.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR30544; PTHR30544; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04055; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF006004; CHP00048; 1.
DR   SFLD; SFLDF00275; adenosine_C2_methyltransferase; 1.
DR   SFLD; SFLDS00029; Radical_SAM; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00729; Elp3; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00048; rRNA_mod_RlmN; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51918; RADICAL_SAM; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   4Fe-4S; Cytoplasm; Disulfide bond; Iron; Iron-sulfur; Metal-binding;
KW   Methyltransferase; Reference proteome; rRNA processing;
KW   S-adenosyl-L-methionine; Transferase; tRNA processing.
FT   CHAIN           1..350
FT                   /note="Probable dual-specificity RNA methyltransferase
FT                   RlmN"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000350153"
FT   DOMAIN          104..334
FT                   /note="Radical SAM core"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01266"
FT   ACT_SITE        98
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT   ACT_SITE        339
FT                   /note="S-methylcysteine intermediate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT   BINDING         118
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT   BINDING         122
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT   BINDING         125
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_note="4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT   BINDING         165..166
FT                   /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT   BINDING         197
FT                   /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT   BINDING         220..222
FT                   /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT   BINDING         296
FT                   /ligand="S-adenosyl-L-methionine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59789"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
FT   DISULFID        111..339
FT                   /note="(transient)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01849"
SQ   SEQUENCE   350 AA;  39503 MW;  D84DD6B33EA634F8 CRC64;
     MCRNNNNKLN LRDLNQSEIQ HFIKDLGEKP FRADQICRWV FAQGVSSFDE MTNLSKGLRA
     KLNELTTLSQ ATILTSQVSA KGDTIKFLFG LPDGHAVESV LMKHTYGNSV CVSTQVGCRM
     GCLFCASTIN GLVRNLSPGE IYDQVLGIQR ETGERVSHIV IMGAGEPLDN FDNVLKFLEN
     IHAEYGLNIG YRHITLSTCG LVPRMQELAL RKLPITLAVS LHAPNDDLRD KLVPINRRYK
     IHQLIEACSN YIEITGRRIT FEYALLSGIN DSDEHVRQLA ALLKNLLCHI NLIPVNPVEE
     KEFIRTPPEK VERFRQYLEK VGLNVTVRRE LGGDIDAACG QLRRRYESKN
 
 
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